初中英语2024届中考复习短语句型汇总（字母A开头）.docx

中考英语短语句型汇总（字母A开头）1、bit* adv.稍微；有点儿用可修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级。例That looks delicious. Can I have a bit?那个看上去很好吃。我可以尝一口吗？彳列These trousers are a bit tight.这条裤子有点儿紧。2、a bit of*adj.一点儿；少量的用修饰不可数名词。彳列Let me give you a bit of advice.我给你一点儿建议吧。彳列| have a bit of homework today.我今天有一点儿作业。3、a couple of adj.几个；两个；一对辨a couple of:指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物，但并不意味着是同样的。a pair of:表示由相同的部分组成并一般成对出现的物品。例A couple of boys were playing chess.两个男孩在下国际象棋。4、a few* adj.有些;一些；几个;少数辨a few:修饰可数名词，表示肯定的含义。few:修饰可数名词，表示否定的含义。a little:修饰不可数名词，表示肯定的含义。little:修饰不可数名词,表示否定的含义。联not a few不少的;相当多的例Ken gave me a few cards.肯给了我几张卡片。5、a good great many adj.很多，大量用用来修饰可数名词复数;修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。注a great many 比 a good many 程度更强。例A good great many students took the test.很多学生参加了测试。6、 a group of adj.群；组；扑匕用修饰可数名词复数;group前可用形容词修饰。联a small group of 一小组彳列It's good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.拥有一个或一群好朋友对青少年来说有好处。（湖北咸宁）7、a kind of adj. 一种;某种辨a kind of:修饰名词。kind of:只用于修饰形容词和动词，意为“有几分;有点儿”。例Panda is a kind of animal, and it's kind of cute.熊猫是一种动物,并且它有点儿可爱。8、a ticket toadj.一张的票联book a ticket 预订票show （sb） the ticket （向某人）出示票彳列I managed to get a ticket to the concert.我设法弄到了一张音乐会的票。9、a little*adj. & adv.少量（的）；一点点可修饰不可数名词；也可修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级。例We need some more sugar. There is only a little left.我们需要再来一些糖，只剩一点儿了。例I feel a little tired.我觉得有点儿累了。10> a lot*adv. & pron.很;非常;常常;很多辨a lot:后不跟名词，可用作代词短语和副词短语;作副词短语时，一般放在句末,相当于very much。a lot of ：意为“大量;许多,后可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词。例1 am feeling a lot better now.我现在好多了。例Mary has a lot to do today.玛丽今天有很多事要做。11、a lot of=lots of* adj.大量；许多用a lot of与lots of同义，但在口语中多使用lots ofo例Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.拥有一个马场需要很多钱。（海南）例There were a lot of people at the party.聚会上来了很多人。12、a map ofadj. 一张.的地图联a photo of一张的照片例This is a map of my hometown.这是一张我家乡的地图。例Give me a map of France.给我一张法国地图。13、a moment ago adv.刚才；片刻之前用常与一般过去时连用。联a moment later片刻之后；过一会儿例He was here a moment ago.他刚才还在这儿。例 | called a moment ago, but nobody answered.我 刚才打电话了，但没有人接。14、a number of* adj.许多；若干辨a number of:意为“许多；若干”，修饰可数名词复数;作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the number of:意 为“的数目"，后接可数名词复数;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例A number of people have realized the importance of sav- ing food.许多人已经意识到节约食物 的重要性。15、 a pair of* adj.双；副用a pair of只能修饰必须成双、成对出现的物件。a pair of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例A pair of shoes is in the box. 一双鞋在盒子里。例I want to buy a pair of gloves,我想买一副手套。16、a piece of adj.一片一块用后接不可数名词。联a piece of meat 一块肉a piece of news 一条消息a piece of music 一首歌曲a piece of advice 一条建议例A piece of iron suddenly dropped from the sky.突然一块铁从天空落了下来。（福建龙岩）17、a set of adj.一套；一副；一组用“a set of+名词”表示由若干部分构成一套完整物品。联a set of coffee cups 一套咖啡杯例He bought a set of books.他买了一套书。例1 am looking for a set of tools.我止在寻找一套工具。18、above all adv.首先；最重要的；尤其用常用作状语,强调内容的重要性。例Above all, keep in touch.最重要的是保持联系。修 ij r d like to buy a big and modern house. Above all, I hope it's in a quiet neighborhood. 我想买一所现代的大房子,最重要的是,我希望它在一个安静的社区。（天津）19> according to* prep.根据；按照用t。是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例According to the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims. 据调查，许多学生都会为了实现自己的目标而努力学习。（山东烟台） 20、 across from prep.在对面例There is a school just across from my home,有一所学校就在我家对面。例A lady is sitting across from me on the train.在火车上，一位女士坐在我对面。21、add to v.向.增加;往加入联add.to.把加到There are more and more private cars in our city. This adds to the traffic and pollution. 我们城市中的私家车越来越多,这加重了交通的拥堵和污染。（内蒙古呼和浩特） 22、add upv.把加起来用后接名词或代词作宾语，代词作宾语时, 要置于add和up之间。例Please add up all the numbers.请把所有的数字加起来。例The math problem is to add them up.这道数学题是求它们的总和。23、add up to v.合计；总计 后接数词,该短语不用于被动语态。 例The bills add up to $50.这些账单加起来是50美元。例The money he spent added up to more than $1, 000.他所花的钱合计为 1000 多美元。24> after a whileadv.过了一会儿；不久以后辨after a while:相当于after a moment,常用于一般过去时回答以when引导的问句。in a while:意为“一会儿;不久”常用于一般将来时，回答以how soon引导的问句。例After a while, a big man opened the door,过了一会儿,一个高大的男人开了门。（辽宁丹东） 25、after all*adv,不管怎样；毕竟;终究；究竟用置于句末时,表示结果与预想的有所不同，意为“终究;究竟”;置于句首时，用于提醒别人注意某一事实, 意为"毕竟"。彳列You should praise your son. After all, he works harder than before.你应该表扬你儿子,毕竟他学习比以前努力了。26、after school adv.放学后联after class 下课后 go to school 去上学例We'H leave after school.我们将在放学后离开。例Shall we meet you after school?放学后我们去找你好吗?27、again and again adv,再三地；反复地；不断地 同over and over again 再三地；反复地例Again and again the doctor looked over the crying baby girl.医生反复检查那个哭泣的女婴。（广 东）例| have told you again and again not to play there.我曾反复对你说不要在那里玩。28、agree on uponv.赞同；取得一致意见辨I agree on upon:常与表不价格、计划、日期或协议等的词搭配使用。agree to:表不同意或答应做 某事，常与表示建议、安排或条件的词搭配使用。例I'm sorry we can，t agree on upon this.很抱歉我们在这一点上意见不一致。29、agree to* v.同意；赞成用后跟动词原形或表示建议、安排等的词。例I agreed to help him.我同意帮助他。例He agreed to my idea.他赞同我的意见， 30、agree with * v.赞同;持相同意见;相符用后接人称代词、名词、what从句及表示意见、看法的词。注agree with不用于被动语态。例I agree with you.我赞同你的意见。(福建漳州)例Your story agrees with what I have already heard.你讲的故事跟我听过的完全一致。31、aim at v.瞄准;针对;致力于；旨在例1 was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.我瞄准树射击，不料失误打中了汽车。例The book is aimed at very young children.这本书的对象是幼童。32、all ( of ). adj. &pron.所有的.用后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。作主语时,谓语动词根据其后的名词或代词确定单复数形式。of可以省略。例All (of) them enjoyed the party.他们都喜欢那 个聚会。例 All (of) the food has gone.食物全光了。33、all kinds of* adj.各种各样的;许多的用后接可数名词复数,表示不同种类。例There are all kinds of books in the library.图书馆里有各种各样的书。例A life coach is somebody who helps you reach34、all kinds of goals.生活导师就是帮你实现各种目标的人。all in alladv.总的来说;总计例All in all it has been a great success.总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。例All in all, it's been a pretty bad year for me.总的说来，这对我来说是非常糟糕的一年。35、all one，s life adv.终生；一生同in one，s life在某人的一生中例He lived all his life in Paris.他一生都住在巴黎。例I hope you are happy all your life.希望你一生幸福。36、all over* adv. & prep.到处；遍及；结束联all over the world 全世界all over China 全中国例I looked all over for the lost book.我到处找那本丢了的书。例There are bus lines all over Beijing.北京到处都是公交线路。(北京)37、all right* adv.好的；行；可以辨all right:表示同意或答应请求。that's all right:意为“不用谢”,用于回答别人的道谢。that's right: 意为“对，没错”，表示同意某人的观点。例一Let's go to school!我们去上学吧！-All right.好的。38、all the same* adv.都一样；仍然；照样地用可用于句中或句末，多用于交际语中。例It's all the same to me whether she comes or not 她来不来，我都无所谓。例You say the bridge is safe but I shall take care all the same.你说这桥很安全，可我还是要小 心。39> all the time adv. 一直;总是;始终用一般不表示频率,而是表示某一特定的活动从开始一直到结束的时间。例They are laughing all the time.他们直笑个不停。例 New things come into fashion all the time. 新的事物总是很快就会流行起来。40、all the wayadv.一路上；自始至终;一直例She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home.回家的路上，她没对我说过一句话。例He drove all the way from Russia to France.他从俄罗斯一直开车到法国。41、all together adv. 一起；总共辨all together:表示全体在一起。altogether:修饰全句时，意为“总之”；修饰形容词、副词或动词时，意为“完全;全部地”。例All together, there are 15 students.一共有15名学生。42> all ( the ) year round adv. 一年到头；终年联year by year 一年年地;每年例We are busy all (the) year round.我们一年到头都很忙。例Pines are green all (the) year round.松树四季常青。43、 along withprep与起；力口之例He came to the party along with his friends.他和朋友们一起去了聚会。例She lost her job when the factory closed, along with hun- dreds of others.工厂倒闭时,她和其他成百上千的人一样失去了工作。44、and so on*conj.诸如此类；等等辨and so on:用于列举多项事例的最后。for example:表示在众多事物中仅举少数几个例子。such as:通常放在被列举的事物的前面以及需耍说明的事物的后面。例Mary masters five languages, such as English, Chinese, Japanese and so on.玛丽会 5 种语言, 例如英语、汉语和日语等。45、apart from prep.此外；除之外用根据不同情况，可与except, besides互换。例Apart from Tom, she has no friends.除汤姆外，她没有朋友。例Apart from the design, 1 don，t like the color.除了样式之外,我也不喜欢它的颜色。46、 argue aboutv,为争论辨largue about:就某事而争论。argue with:与某人争论。例Don't argue about the matter any more.不要再为那件事争吵了。例They're always arguing about the money,他们总为钱的事争吵。47、 argue with v与争论联argue with sb about 就与某人争论例 She is always ready to argue with us.她总是喜欢与我们争论。例I don't want to argue with you.我不想与你争论。48、arrive at* v.到达；抵达辨arrive at:后接小地点。arrive in:后接大地点。get:后跟地点名词时需加介词tooarrive和get后可直接跟here, there等地点副词。reach:后可直接跟地点名词。例We arrived at the village at noon.我们在中午到达了那个村子。49、arrive in* v.到达；抵达例I will call you as soon as I arrive in Hangzhou.我一到杭州就给你打电话。(四川宜宾)例They are to arrive in Beijing at 5 0? clock this afternoon.他们将于今天下午5点钟抵达北京。