高中英语2024届高考传统节日类应用文写作指导.doc

高考英语传统节日类应用文写作指导一、介绍时间常用表达1.fall on/take place on+具体时间2.be celebrated/observed on+时间【例】1.The Spring Festival falls on/ takes place on the first day of the first month in the lunar calendar, marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.春节降临在农历正月初一，预示着冬天的结束及春天的到来。2.Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated /observed on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. 农历八月十五过中秋节，那时月亮正是最圆最亮的时候。注:传统节日使用的农历计时，因此不同新历表达，应注意积累其正确表达方式: the +序数词+day of the +序数词+lunar month。二、介绍风俗习惯1.it is the tradition/custom for sb.to do sth.=it is customary /traditional for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是传统2.it is a day for sb.to do sth.it marks a day when sb.do sth.对某人来说，这是做某事的一天【例】1.Before the new year, It is the tradition/ custom/ customary/ traditional for Chinese to engage in a thorough spring cleaning to bid farewell to the old and usher in the new.在新年来临之前，中国人进行大扫除是一种传统，这是辞旧迎新的方式。2.It is a day for Chinese to enjoy delicate mooncakes, round pastries filled with various sweet or savory fillings.那一天，中国人会吃月饼，圆形的饼，里面有各种甜的、美味的馅。3.It marks a day when Chinese reunite with family members or friends to savor delicacies, to connect with each other and to unwind from daily work.这一天预示着中国人会和家人朋友相聚，一起品尝美食、相互联系、也从工作中释放出来。三、活动介绍1.A series of activities, including/such as., are held/launched in celebration of/ in honor of .一系列的活动，包括/比如.，被举行为了庆祝/纪念.2.There are a wide range of festivities, ranging from.to., bringing great enjoyment to individuals involved.有各种各样的活动，从.到.，给参与的人带来极大快乐。【例】1.A series of activities, including/such as setting off fireworks to ward off evil spirits, parading the dragon and lion dances, and exchanging red envelopes filled with money for good luck, are held/launched in celebration of the arrival of the spring festival.举行一系列的活动，包括/比如放烟花赶走邪灵，举行舞龙舞狮，及互送装有压岁钱的红包，为了庆祝春节的到来。2.There are a wide range of festivities, ranging from appreciating the moon, lighting lanterns, to engaging in riddle games, bringing great enjoyment to individuals involved.有各种各样的活动，从赏月、点灯笼及猜灯谜，给参与的人带来极大的乐趣。四、节日意义1.As one of traditional Chinese festivals with cultural significance, it symbolizes/signifies/serves as symbol of.作为具有文化意义的中国传统节日之一，该节日象征着/预示着.2.Enjoying a high popularity and reputation in China, this festival is revered/well regarded/honoured for its symbolic meanings like.在中国深受喜欢及享受很高赞誉，这个节日因其象征意义如.而受推崇。【例】1.As one of traditional Chinese festivals with cultural significance, it symbolizes/signifies/serves as symbol of unity, happiness and harmony.作为具有文化意义的中国传统节日之一，该节日象征着/预示着团结、幸福及和谐。2.Enjoying a high popularity and reputation in China, this festival is revered/well regarded/honoured for its symbolic meanings like peace, respect and love.在中国深受喜欢及享受很高赞誉，这个节日因其象征意义如和平、尊敬及爱而受推崇。提炼上述句型只是告知我们如何一步步表达传统节日的相关信息，显得繁杂。因此，掌握了其相关句型后，我们可以将其通过句型变换组合一起，形成更加有逻辑感的表达。如：Observed on+时间，某节日, one of traditional Chinese festivals with cultural significance that sybolizes., marks a day when sb.do sth.【例】Observed on on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month，Double Ninth Festival, one of traditional Chinese festivals with cultural significance that sybolizes respect for the elderly and the pursuit of a harmonious relationship with nature., marks a day when people climb high, wear cornel flowers, and drink chrysanthemum wine.Falling on+时间，某节日，enjoying a great popularity and reputation for its symbolic meanings like., witnesses a wide range of activities, ranging from.to.【例】Falling on April 4th or 5th，Qingming Festival, enjoying a great popularity and reputation for its symbolic meanings like a reflection on the cycle of life and death, witnesses a wide range of activities, ranging from tomb sweeping, planting willow branches to flying kites.像这样表述，更加精炼有逻辑感！ 2