2024年北京中考英语模拟卷5含答案.doc

2024年菁优北京中考英语模拟卷5一选择题（共12小题）1Must I sign up for the school music festival today？No，you .Tomorrow is the last day for signing up.（）Acan'tBshouldn'tCmustn'tDneedn't2Bob a member of the school science club for two years.（）AisBwasChas beenDwill be3This story happened on a hot afternoon_summer.（）AonBatCbyDin4The Shenzhou 16 astronauts _ after they returned to the earth.（）AinterviewedBinterviewCare interviewedDwere interviewed5Last year，a garden for students to grow vegetables in our school.（）AstartedBwas startedCstartsDis started6Remember to do warmup exercise before swimming， you may get hurt.（）AsoBandCbutDor7Journey to the West in the 16th century by Wu Cheng'en.（）AwritesBwroteCwas writtenDwill be written8 will it take you to get to Harbin by highspeed train？ About five hours.（）AHow longBHow farCHow oftenDHow soon9We _ dinner at home when someone knocked at the door.（）AhadBhaveCare havingDwere having10Lisa the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing.（）AvisitsBvisitedChas visitedDwas visiting11 is it from our school to the space museum？It's about five kilometers.（）AHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much12Don't worry.He_ us as soon as he gets home.（）AcallsBcalledCis callingDwill call二完形填空（共1小题）13"We were the cutest babies in the world!"I smiled and said to Rachel as I put up a（1） of me riding a horse on the wall of the classroom."I know，look at this one!"Rachel pointed to the picture of us at age five.We both laughed and shook our heads.We couldn't believe that we would be graduating（毕业）in a week.As a way of celebrating our childhoods，we were asked to bring in pictures of ourselves growing up.As I looked （2） from photo to photo，from preschoolers to ninthgraders，I began to look at my classmates around me.First I looked at Rachel，and I （3） the first day of school.I was a little fiveyearold.When my mother left me，I just didn't know what to do but cry.Then I felt a hand on my shoulder.I turned around and saw Rachel."Why are you crying？"she asked."My mommy left me. ""Would you like to play a puzzle game together？"She offered.That got my （4） .I loved puzzle games.I started to play，and after a few minutes，I wasn't crying anymore.I looked back at the pictures and my eyes （5） on a picture of Tony.Tony lives right next to me，and we have always been close.I remember how much fun I had playing "boys' games"，all thanks to Tony making it possible."Come on，she's a girl，she'll make you play Barbies or something，"one of the boys on our block said to Tony.I turned and started to walk away.I felt tears （6） up in my eyes when I heard Tony say，"No，I want to play with Sarah.We're going to play basketball. "The millions of memories that I （7） from those years suddenly came back to me.High school would be different.I couldn't imagine how that would feel.I looked at the pictures once more and noticed how，in every picture，each of us was at （8） points of our lives，but we were always smiling.We were all okay，even through all the changes.I was finally ready for high school.（1）A.drawing B.diary C.picture D.poster（2）A.politely B.closely C.immediately D.angrily（3）A.discovered B.remembered C.compared D.imagined（4）A.patience B.advice C.message D.attention（5）A.landed B.carried C.darkened D.opened（6）A.jump B.mix C.well D.move（7）A.collected B.improved C.matched D.copied（8）A.strange B.serious C.hard D.different三阅读理解（共4小题）14"Why can't Grandpa just be normal？Why does he take waveski as a hobby？It's so weird （怪异的）. " Carter asked Grandma.Grandma laughed."I've wondered that for many years."They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the ocean."None of my friends even knows what a waveski is，"Carter continued."Just tell them it's a lot like surfing（冲浪），but the riders sit on top of a waveski.When the waves come，they will ride the wave just like a surfer；only they paddle to get out to the waves.""Nobody's grandpa does this."Grandma laughed."Well，what should he be doing instead？""I don't know.Maybe things that old people do.""Look!A big wave is coming in!"Grandma pointed to the ocean.Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends.He was leaning（倾斜）forward and paddling hard，just ahead of the large incoming wave.Carter was surprised at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving.Just then，another huge wave came.Carter jumped to his feet and held his breath.This was not good.What if something bad happened？As the wave drew near，Grandpa paddled harder.He was suddenly lifted by the water and stopped paddling.He leaned toward the wave，changing the direction of the waveski.Now，he was riding the wave，moving fast.Carter was amazed.Grandpa was totally in control.Carter now realized his grandpa wasn't weird at all.He was amazing.Absolutely amazing!"Go Grandpa!"Carter shouted，even though he knew Grandpa couldn't hear him.When the wave was gone，Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to Carter and Grandma.He looked so happy.Carter waved back.He wasn't sure why，but he had tears in his eyes.He quickly dried them and then waved again."Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him？""Of course，"Grandma said.（1）Carter thought his grandpa was weird because Grandpa .A.had a special hobbyB.disliked being with his friendsC.seldom played with himD.spent hours sitting on the beach（2）Carter came to understand his grandpa when .A.he learned from Grandma what waveski wasB.he saw Grandpa paddling ahead of the waveC.Grandpa was riding the wave and moving fastD.Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to him（3）After talking with Grandma，Carter would probably .A.buy a new waveski for GrandpaC.encourage Grandma to try waveskiB.share his own hobby with GrandmaD.ask Grandpa to teach him to waveski15First ImpressionThe day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety.I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing（打扰） me.I was getting more and more annoyed and the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.I couldn't stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me.I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book in her hands.I picked up my books，looked at her and said angrily，"Thanks to your noise.I've been unable to study.You're so selfish!"Then I left the library in a hurry.When I got home，I realized I'd left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.I was so upset that I almost cried.Just then，the phone rang.A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian.She said she didn't live far away and could bring it around for me.I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road.When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing，I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.Jenny was kind enough to pardon me.Ever since then we've been best friends and we got along very well.I often think how lucky I am!We two girls are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.From the experience I know that the first impression is untrue sometimes and we can't judge a person only by the first impression.（1）The writer went to the local library to .A.meet her best friendB.borrow some booksC.prepare for the examD.get back her textbook（2）What did the writer do when she heard someone singing？ A.She left the library nervously.B.She shouted at the girl angrily.C.She was too upset to say a word.D.She argued with the girl immediately.（3）Why did the writer think she was lucky at last？ A.Because she met kind Jenny.B.Because Jenny pardoned her.C.Because Jenny returned her book.D.Because she passed the exam.16When Helen Keller was nineteen months old，a brief illness made her both deaf and blind.With such limitations，how could Keller ever be expected to find happiness？Because happiness has been considered a personal concept，it is difficult to define （定义）.Many people throughout history have tried.Greek scientist and philosopher Aristotle wrote， "Happiness depends upon ourselves，" which is not a definition but an observation that individuals are responsible for their own happiness.Roman statesman and philosopher Lucius Seneca wrote of a particular quality of happiness，saying， "True happiness is to enjoy the present，without anxious dependence upon the future."Is there a scientific basis （基础） for happiness？Researcher suggests happiness is a matter of perspective： "Truly happy individuals construe life events and daily situations in ways that seem to maintain their happiness，while unhappy individuals construe （理解） experiences in ways that seem to reinforce unhappiness".Basically，this means the way you choose to remember events and situations affects your happiness.Some research concludes happiness is made up of three parts：pleasure，engagement and meaning.Pleasure involves things that give physical and emotional joy，such as playing a sport or seeing beautiful art.Engagement involves positive interactions （互动） with other people，such as studying or working with people whose company you enjoy.Meaning relates to feeling that your work is useful and important to others.Even with scientific rationalization （合理化），questions remain.For example，are younger people happier than older people？In fact，the opposite seems to be true.This may be because younger people tend to experience higher levels of negative emotions，such as anxiety and anger.The young also have less control over their lives because they lack both independence and the ability to make many of their own decisions.Perhaps the most important question is whether you can change how happy you are.Studies of identical twins suggest that genetics forms about half of your happiness level.Your quality of life influences about 10 percent of your happiness.That means about 40 percent of your happiness is determined by your choices and actions.From this explanation we can see that one way you can make yourself happier is to set goals.Keller had a definition of happiness in keeping with this idea.She felt happiness did not come from simply trying to satisfy your own desires but rather by contributing your time and skills to improve the world in some way.Even if you are unable to achieve a goal that makes the world better in some small way，simply trying will likely give your life meaning and，at the same time，happiness.（1）Why does the writer mention the words of Aristotle and Seneca？ A.To show what is the definition of happiness.B.To suggest that we should enjoy the present.C.To explain why we can choose to be happy or not.D.To stress that people have different ideas about happiness.（2）What can you learn from the passage？ A.People should communicate with others positively.B.The young may prefer to make decisions on their own.C.Your happiness influences the way to understand your life.D.Your happiness largely depends on your situation of your life.（3）According to Helen Keller，you may feel happier when you .A.choose your dream schoolB.do cleanup in your neighborhoodC.watch your favorite movieD.talk with your closest friends（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ A.A Special Quality of HappinessB.The Positive Effect of HappinessC.The True Meaning of HappinessD.A Scientific Basis of Happiness17It is so easy to describe people as being talented.Just look at any headline praising a piece of artwork，music，or other great feat，and you are likely to see the word "talented" or "gifted".However，is being talented a true marker of success？Some people believe that talent plays a key role in achieving success fast.Those with natural ability in a particular field can often gain success rapidly with less effort.For example，a person with a natural ear for music may find it easier to learn to play an instrument.Take a look at Wolfgang Mozart.He composed his first musical masterpiece（杰作）at the age of 5And at the age of 7，he went on his first tours to perform his abilities for the world.In the process of highlighting the "natural" gifts of achievers，hard work can get lost in the mix.The result is that many "talents" believe they only need to depend on their innate（内在的）abilities in order to produce great works.Inevitably，this can lead to disappointment，frustration，and even mental health problems，because the reality is that talent alone is not enough.One is often led to believe that being naturally gifted is the ultimate prerequisite（最终的先决条件）for success in any field.But almost every example of a big achievement involves some degree of putting in some amount of work.In athletics，for example，standout athletes such as Michael Jordan，Usain Bolt，and Serena Williams are often praised for their natural abilities.However，closer analysis of their careers shows that these athletes spent huge chunks of their lives practicing.Aside from working hard，talent can only become useful if the owner of that talent does what is necessary to expand（拓展）it.If your talent is just being good at playing the guitar，for instance，that ability can only get you so far because there are many other people who also know their way around the instrument.How will you set yourself apart from the crowd？You would do so by finding ways to expand your guitarplaying capabilities，whether that means learning new finger tricks or mastering different types of guitars.Then you will be more successful than others.Nothing is wrong with having natural abilities.After all，everyone is born to be good at something.However，finding success at any level，and in any field，requires more than talent.The relationships you create with people and habits you develop also play a role in your ability to grow your career.But，ultimately，working hard is the main factor as to how far you can go.（1）The writer uses the example of Mozart to tell us that .Anatural ability can help speed up successBbeing famous should be as early as possibleCtalent can take the place of effort completelyDeveryone is born to be good at something（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ AThe res