2024年哈尔滨中考英语模拟卷5含答案.doc

2024年哈尔滨中考英语模拟卷5一选择题（共20小题）1According to the report，there are _ tourists travelling to Harbin recently.How amazing!（）A1.2 millionB1.2 millionsCmillion of2What did Lily say to you just now，Emma？She wanted to know _.（）Awhat will I do this SundayBif I could go shopping with her tonightCwhy I am late for class this morning3How was your trip to Beijing？It was great fun.I want to go there_second time this summer.（）AaBanCthe4Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you，Dad？No，you ，son.You're free to make your own decision.（）Acan'tBmustn'tCneedn't5 should be responsible for their actions and refuse school bullying（校园霸凌）.（）AFourteen years oldBFourteenyearoldsCFourteenyearsold6Science and technology are developing fast.We are supposed to have a lifelong study attitude we won't be out.（）Ain order toBin order thatCso as to7The little boy looked at his broken toy car with tears（眼泪） in his eyes."Who did it？"His voice sounded very .（）Asad；sadlyBsad；sadCsadly；sad8How time flies!We will leave school and separate from each other.I will never forget the time we have spent together in middle school.（）Ain whichBwhoCthat9Good friends are the ones who can the best in you and have something in common with you.（）Acut outBleave outCbring out10Did Jim and Mary get married？Yes.They for three years.（）AmarriedBhave got marriedChave been married11 There _ many people throwing rubbish freely before， but few people do this now_good news! Our environment becomes cleaner（）Awas used to being， What aBused to be， WhatCused to have， What12Tim prefers to the library rather than at home.（）Ato go，stayingBto go，stayCgoing，to stay13Someone is knocking at the door.Maybe it's Lily.No，it be her.She has gone to the UK for a trip.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn't14Our English teacher made us English more after class.He said that using English often would make it to improve our abilities.（）Aspeak；easierBsaying；easilyCto talk；easy15Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it？In April. I _ it for two months.（）Ahave hadBboughtChave bought16It more than three years since you came to middle school.Yes，I'll never forget the enjoyable in my memory.（）Aare；feelingBis；experiencesChas been；exercises17The "premade meals （预制菜）" has attracted widespread attention.What's your idea？I food on my own than eat premade meals.（）Awould rather cookBwould like cookCprefer cooking18The Entrance Examination to Senior School will come the morning of July 25th，2024.Come on，boys and girls.（）AonBinCat19Who is your favorite singer，Julia？Well，it's hard to say.I like singers write their own lyrics.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhich20Recently，the traffic is becoming worse and worse because of too many private cars running on the roads.Yes.It's much to have accidents for those drivers who drive .（）Aeasier；more carefullyB easier；less carefullyC more easily；more careful二完形填空（共1小题）21Every school has rules for students to follow. （1） ，some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel （2） .Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the （3） in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very （4） and had the right to punish the students.If children didn't do what they were （5） to do and the teachers punished them，their parents would not mind.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hall could cause a student to fall down.The student may hurt （6） or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn （7） difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to （8） their hands before they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher （9） .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they grow up and （10） on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.Although B.However C.Seldom（2）A.relaxed B.tired C.excited（3）A.teachers B.parents C.students（4）A.strict B.patient C.kind（5）A.allowed B.invited C.told（6）A.yourself B.himself C.themselves（7）A.without B.about C.from（8）A.put up B.take up C.make up（9）A.politely B.loudly C.clearly（10）A.hand out B.go out C.cut out三阅读理解（共4小题）22Books of the Week Laurence in Hopeland by Wilton SmithLaurence is a boy from Hopeland，a place with magic.He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa.One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers，Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. Gavin Talks to Birds by Wayae AbelWhen 10yearold Gavin joins a team of superheroes，he finds he has an unusual ability：he can talk to birds.Now a whole world has opened up to him，but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds' world？ Life of Dorothy by Nelson ArthurAfter meeting a stranger，Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.She is now meeting with many strange things，from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig.The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. The Last of Drumfield by GorgeousMorganIt's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend，they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale （童话的） world.And they have to find a way back. 根据语言材料内容选择一个最佳答案。（1）Which book is about looking for Grandpa？ ALaurence in Hopeland.BGavin Talks to Birds.CLife of Dorothy.（2）Who can talk to birds？ ALaurence.BGavin.CDorothy.（3）Dorothy gets into trouble after she .Ameets a strangerBloses her pet pigCreads a scary story（4）The writer of Life of Dorothy is .AWilton SmithBWayae AbelCNelson Arthur（5）What do we know about Ella？ .AShe is good at magic.BShe helps save the birds' world.CShe experiences an unusual trip.231.Do you yawn（打哈欠）？There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens，but they do know many facts about yawning.2.We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn，you yawn，too.3.Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However，we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners，for example，often yawn before a race.Why is that？In 2007，scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.4.Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you young，you breathe deeply.You also stretch（强化） the muscles（肌肉） in your face，mouth，and neck.Your eardrums（耳膜） stretch，too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.5.In some countries，people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries，people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out，they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.6.Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）What does the underlined word"contagious"in Paragraph（段落） 2 mean？ A.Able to spread quickly.B.Able to sleep quickly.C.Able to change easily.（2）Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race？ A.They are too tired or too bored.B.A yawn can let good things in.C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？ A.Reasons for yawning.B.Advantages of yawning.C.Different ideas about yawning.（4）What can we probably infer（推断） from the passage？ A.People use different ways to yawn.B，Some scientists think yawning is good for people.C.Scientists will do further research on yawning.（5）What would be the best structure（结构） of the passage？ A.B.C.24In recent years，we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street.At first，I thought these Hanfu fans，especially those who wore the clothing regularly，were a bit strange.After an interview with the promoter（推广者），Wang Tianjiao，I started to step into its world.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.It has been around for about4，000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. Hanfu clothing （汉服） is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese （汉族）.It's an important symbol of Chinese culture，and it has had a long history for nearly 4000 years.And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities.Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays.Some even wear Hanfu on regular days，too.And these fans created a special dayChina Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing.It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.Wang believes in what she loves.She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it.She told me，"The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock，but about passing down our culture."根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Where is"Youren"when you wear Hanfu according to the picture？ A.On your right part of Hanfu.B.On the bottom part of Hanfu.C.At the back of Hanfu.（2）Which part of Hanfu can be used instead of the buttons（纽扣）？ A.Jiaoling.B.Crossing collar.C.Jidai.（3）What can we infer（推断） from the article？ A.China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd in Chinese lunar calendar.B.Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing.C.People started wearing Hanfu after the Qing Dynasty.（4）What is the best title for the article？ A.Start and Changes of Hangfu.B.Hanfu Fans and an Interview.C.Features，History and Popularity of Hanfu.（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the article？ A.Our Culture.B.Science Study.C.University History.25One day，a baby snail（蜗牛） found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell（外壳） at any time.He asked his mother， " Why was I born with a shell？It grows so hard and heavy." His mother said，"Because we don't have bones（骨头） to support us.We move slowly，so we need a shell to protect us."The baby snail asked again，" The caterpillar（毛毛虫） has no bones，either，and she can't move quickly.Why can she live without a shell？"The mother snail answered patiently， "That's because she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into the sky which can protect her."The baby snail then cried，"We are so poor!We have no protection like that!"His mother smiled at him，"That's why we have a shell.My dear，imagine if we don't have the shell，what will happen to us？Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep.What's worse，we'll die in the heavy rain and we can also be killed easily by other enemies.So we don't depend on the sky.We should depend on ourselves."根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。（1）Either the snails or the caterpillars have bones. （2）When the snail grows up，it will be able to fly in the sky. （3）Some of the snails can become butterflies if they give up their shells. （4）When there's the hot sun and the heavy rain，the snail can hide in the shell. （5）The story teaches us that we should control our lives on our own. 四书面表达（共1小题）26假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Tom 听说去年冬天你的家乡"尔滨"因其独特的冰雪文化吸引了世界各地游客前来参观，很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下2023 年冬冰雪旅游的盛况，并邀请他今年冬天来"尔滨"旅游。写作要点：（1）表达你以家乡为傲。（2）介绍2023 年冬哈尔滨冰雪旅游的盛况：冰城之美；世界各地游客前来参观。（3）给他提供一些来"尔滨"旅游的建议。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。Dear Tom，How are you？_Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming五补全对话（共1小题）27A：Hi，Linda.What's wrong with you？B：Bad luck!I.fell down from my bike and broke my leg.A：（1） What did you do about it？B：I couldn't move and did nothing. （2） A：If I were you，I wouldn't ride a bike.You are too young to ride.B：But I am almost 13 years old. （3） A：I disagree.You shouldn't be allowed to do that.You are not serious enough.B：Maybe you are right.（4） A：I'm going to the dance club.B：Wow!You have changed!（5） A：No，but now I like dancing.I think it's pretty exciting.People can change，you know.B：Yeah.Maybe I will continue to ride my bike when I grow older and stronger.A.I think I should be allowed to ride.B.When are you going to the dance club？C.I am sorry to hear that.D.You didn't use to like dancing，did you？E.What would you do if you had the accident？F.By the way，where are you going？G.They're your favorite.六语法填空（共1小题）28阅读语篇，根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。When I became a middle school student，I decided to take Russian at school.I was so excited and really expected to learn it well.（1） ，the Russian class seemed to be quite boring.Each day，Mr.Black， （2） teacher，would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Russian forms of words.This was the way he taught us every day.That was until one afternoon，when once again we were asked to open our books，and I（3） （decision）to speak up.When Mr.Black asked what was wrong，I explained why I found his class boring，how I had expected more，and that his teaching method seemed out of date.When I finished speaking，I expected Mr.Bl