高考英语Unit 2 The Olympic Games 新人教版必修2.ppt

Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames语言点用法过关语言点用法过关petevi.比赛;竞争教材原句教材原句HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingtheOlympicGames.inSeveralcompaniesarecompetingeachotherthecontract.Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthis(compete)world.完成句子完成句子fromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。with/againstforcompetitiveWecancompetewithstudents用法点拨用法点拨(1)competein参加比赛;在方面竞争competefor为而竞争competewith/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛(3)competitiveadj.有竞争力的(4)competitorn.竞争者;选手2.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳教材原句教材原句Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有那些达到各自体育项目统一标准的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamof(admit)intomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.Howdoesonegain(admit)totheOlympics?beingadmittedadmission一句多译一句多译他承认无证驾驶。Headmitted单句改错单句改错ItmadeusexcitedthatTomhadbeenadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.用法点拨用法点拨(1)admittosb.that.向某人承认admit(to)doingsth.承认做某事admitthat.承认admitsb.to/into.准许某人加入/进入(2)admissionn.准许进入;入场费;承认drivingthathehaddrivenbyinto/to3.replacevt.取代;替换;代替;把放回原处教材原句教材原句Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Teacherswillnever(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemsnacks.一句多译一句多译约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtohim.JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtohim.JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto.bereplacedwith/byreplacetaketheplaceoftakehisplace用法点拨用法点拨replacesth.with/bysth.用替换代替inplaceof代替点津点津前缀“re-”(重复,再一次)replay重放;renew更新;review复习;repeat重复;rewrite重写;retell复述;remind想起;reunite重聚;restart重新开始4.chargevt.&vi.收费;指控;(使)充电n.费用;主管教材原句教材原句dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong如果出现问题,有要负责和介入麻烦事的责任语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中写出下列各句中charge的含义的含义Anydriverfounddrivingafterdrinkingwillbecharged.Howmuchwillyouchargefortheroom?Pleasechargethebatteryfirstbeforeusingit.指控指控收费收费充电充电Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.同义句转换同义句转换ThecompanywillbeinthechargeofTomwhenthebossisaway.Tomthecompanywhenthebossisaway.Tomthecompanywhenthebossisaway.写作微练写作微练.我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。单句改错单句改错Alocalorganizationisinthechargeofrepairingtheroads.费用费用willbeinchargeofwilltakechargeofIwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse去掉第一个去掉第一个the用法点拨用法点拨charge(sb.)sth.forsth.为某物(向某人)收取多少费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事takechargeof掌管/负责inchargeof负责/管理inthechargeof受的管理freeofcharge免费联想联想(1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而accuse常与of搭配。(2)inchargeof往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;inthechargeof往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”,类似的还有:inpossessionof,inthepossessionof,incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。5.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得教材原句教材原句DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeserves(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandtherefore(deserve)ourduerespect.toachievedeserves一句多译一句多译你如果做错事,就应当受罚。Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeserve.Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeserve.Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeserve.punishmenttobepunishedpunishing用法点拨用法点拨deservetodo应该做;值得做值得被做deserveconsideration值得考虑deserveattention值得注意点津点津deservedoing与deservetobedone的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,用法类似的还有need,want,beworth等。1.takepartin参加;参与教材原句教材原句WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?谁不能参加古代的奥运会呢?语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepartin.去掉去掉inAsacaringgirl,Annatakesactivepartinsocialactivities.active前加前加an写作微练写作微练如果你感兴趣,你可以参加这个摄影展。Ifinterested,youcantakepartinthephotographyshow.用法点拨用法点拨(1)takepartin是固定词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词,如:takeanactivepartin积极参加某项活动。(2)takepart意为“参加”时,为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语。辨析辨析takepartin 指参加群众性活动并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员joinin参加竞赛、游戏、讨论等活动attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众2.aswell也;又;还教材原句教材原句ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainre-ceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.每届奥运会都会有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错TomspeaksEnglishasgoodasMary.goodwellDavidaswellashisfriendshaveparticipatedintheactivity.havehas同义句转换同义句转换Mysistercansing.Shecandance,too.Mysistercansing;shecandanceaswell.(用aswell改写)完成句子完成句子Thedeadlinefortheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowemightaswellseeksomehelp.工程的期限快到了,因此我们不妨寻求一些帮助。用法点拨用法点拨aswell常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。联想联想(1)aswellas后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词等。(2)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和一样好”。(3)may/mightaswelldosth.意为“最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨”。点津点津aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前一个主语保持一致。3.standfor代表;象征;表示教材原句教材原句WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗上的五环代表什么呢?语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子用用stand相关短语的适当形式填空相关短语的适当形式填空Theletteringstandsoutwellagainstthedarkbackground.Howcanyoustandbyandseehimchargedwithsomethinghedidntdo?Iknow“WHO”standsforWorldHealthOrganization.单句改错单句改错IdontknowwhatEUstandfor.standstands用法点拨用法点拨stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事standby袖手旁观;无动于衷;支持standout出色;杰出;显眼standaside站到一边1.nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语教材原句教材原句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Hisbossisnotsatisfiedwiththedisappointingresult.Nor/Neitheris(be)Tom.Heisverycleverbuthedoesntworkhard;soitiswithhissister.单句改错单句改错IdontlikeEnglishbutIlikeChineseverymuch.Itissamewithme.在在same前面加前面加theIfyourbrothercanfinishthetaskontime,sodoI.docan同义句转换同义句转换Ifyougototheparktoday,Iwillgo,too.Ifyougototheparktoday,sowillI.HedoesntknowLouisaddress.Idontknow,either.HedoesntknowLouisaddress.Neither/NordoI.用法点拨用法点拨“nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也不”,表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况),nor可用neither替换。联想联想(1)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也是如此”,表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“的确如此”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,用句型Soitis/waswith./Itis/wasthesamewith.。2.the+比较级.,the+比较级.教材原句教材原句ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要,因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就越高。语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错Themoreyoueat,thefatyoullbe.fatfatter同义句转换同义句转换Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Youwillmakegreaterprogressifyouworkharder.0IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,youwillbe-comemorefluentinit.ThemoretimeyoudevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinit.用法点拨用法点拨“the+比较级.,the+比较级.,意为“越就越”。点津点津(1)该句型可以转化为含if条件从句的复合句;(2)该句型中,第二个the+比较级后面的内容常用将来时态。联想联想“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”,表示本身程度的变化。