高考英语Unit 5 Music 新人教版必修2.ppt
Book 2 Unit 5Music语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.pretend v.假装;假扮教材原句教材原句Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空He pretended tobereading(read)an important document when the boss came in.Jacy pretended tohaveknown(know)everything about it.同义句转换同义句转换She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street.She pretendednottoknowme when we met in the street.用法点拨用法点拨2.attach vt.&vi.系上;附加;连接教材原句教材原句To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实话,很多人把名和利看得很重要。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.同义句转换同义句转换My parents always think it very important for me to get a good education.My parents alwaysattachgreatimportancetomy getting a good education.用法点拨用法点拨attach.to.把固定/附在上attach importance/significance/value to(doing)sth.认为(做)某事重要/有意义/有价值be attached to喜欢;依恋3.performance n.执行;表演;履行教材原句教材原句Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.后来,他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出;并为此得到现金报酬。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Once performed(perform),the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.As everyone knows,she performs an important rolein our organiza-tion.My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances(perform)for them,which will last about 3 hours.完成句子完成句子After that,well sing their favourite songs andperformfolkdances.在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。用法点拨用法点拨(1)put on/give a performance 表演(2)perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行perform a(n).role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(3)performer n.表演者4.form v.(使)组成;形成;构成 n.形状;外形;表格;形式教材原句教材原句But just how do people form a band?那么人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢?语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中写出下列各句中form的含义的含义He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.形成形成;产生产生We send notices to visitors usually in the form of an e-mail.形式形式I wonder if you can form a band.组成组成单句改错单句改错Before you become a member of the club,please fill in form.form前加前加the/aYou d sound a lot more polite if you make a request take the form of a question.take改为改为taking或或in写作微练写作微练In order to improve your Mandarin,you hadbetterformthehabitofpracticingspeakingiteveryday(最好养成每天练习说普通话的习惯).(2015四川书面表达)用法点拨用法点拨form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯in the form of 以的形式take the form of 采取的形式;表现为的形式fill in/out a form 填表格in good form状态良好out of form状态不好1.rely on 依靠;依赖;指望教材原句教材原句As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好,他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助自己。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空They have to rely on the riverfortheir water.Our head teacher is really areliable(rely)man.一句多译一句多译你可以相信我会帮助你。Youcanrelyonmetohelpyou.Youcan relyonitthatIcanhelpyou.用法点拨用法点拨(1)rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on sb./sth.for.依靠某人/物获得rely on it that.相信;指望(2)reliable adj.值得信赖的,靠谱的联想联想rely on的同义短语有:depend on,count on等。2.break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;分手;结束;放假 教材原句The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.这支乐队大约在1970年解散,但是令人高兴的是,到了20世纪80年代中期他们再次相聚。语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中break up的含义The meeting didn t break up until deep into the night.结束结束Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend?分手分手The police came and broke up the crowd.驱散驱散When does the school break up for the summer holidays?放假放假用法点拨用法点拨break down 出故障;垮掉break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入;突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)break away from脱离;挣脱break through克服;突破3.above all 最重要的是;首先教材原句教材原句Above all,just have fun!最重要的是,一定要开心!语境应用语境应用用用all的相关短语填空的相关短语填空There were twelve of us inall for dinner.写作微练写作微练Aboveall,wehavebecomegoodfriendsthroughtheactivity.最重要的是,通过这项活动,我们成了好朋友。(2016天津书面表达)Whatisthemostimportantisthatwehavebecomegoodfriendsthroughtheactivity.(用what引导的主语从句改写句子)用法点拨用法点拨after all毕竟;终究all in all整体说来;总而言之in all全部;合计1.most of which引导定语从句教材原句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人彼此打趣逗乐,还演奏音乐。这些音乐大多数大致上都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of which uses it differently.The children,all of whomhad played a whole day,were worn out.同义句转换同义句转换He bought a car last week,whose color attracted all of us.Heboughtacarlastweek,thecolorofwhichattractedallofus.Heboughtacarlastweek,ofwhichthecolorattractedallofus.用法点拨用法点拨most of which是“代词+介词+关系代词”结构,引导定语从句。联想联想引导定语从句的常见的结构有:(1)some/several/many/more/all.+of which/whom(2)the+n.+of which点津点津“the+n.+of+which”结构一般可以与“of which+the+n.”或“whose+n.”互换。2.not.without.没有就不能教材原句教材原句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空On hearing the news,we could not waittoattend(attend)the ceremony.I could not have made so much progress without your help.When we watched the clown performing,we could not help laughing(laugh).You can t betoo careful while driving the car.同义句转换同义句转换He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.He said he would not go to the partywithoutbeinginvited.写作微练写作微练Asisknowntoall,therewouldbenolifewithoutwater.众所周知,没有水就没有生命。用法点拨用法点拨not.without.意为“没有就不能”,这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义;有时no,never可替代not。联想联想常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构还有:cannot.too.无论怎样也不为过;cannot wait to do sth.急于做某事;cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事
