英语课时10 八上 Units 9-10 人教新目标版.ppt

课时10八年级（上）Units 9-10课前自主热身词词汇汇拓拓展展1.prepare v.使做好准备；把准备好 n.准备；准备工作2.hang v.悬挂；垂下 （过去式/过去分词）3.catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住 （过去式/过去分词）4.invite v.邀请 （过去式/过去分词）n.邀请；请柬5.print v.打印；印刷 （过去式/过去分词）n.印刷工人；印刷业者；印刷商；打印机6.sad adj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的 n.难过7.surprise n.惊讶 adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的 adj.令人惊奇的8.open v.打开 n.开幕式；落成典礼 （反义词）（使某物）关；关闭9.meet v.遇见；相识 n.会议；集会；会面10.organize v.组织；筹备 （过去式/过去分词）n.组织的活动；机构；团体11.advise v.劝告；建议 n.劝告；建议12.normal adj.正常的；一般的 adv.正常地；一般地13.certain adj.无疑的；肯定的 adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行14.angry adj.发怒的；生气的 adv.发怒地；生气地 n.怒气；怒火15.understand v.理解 （过去式/过去分词）adj.善解人意的；体谅人的16.care v.关心；照顾 adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 adj.粗心的；不小心的17.he pron.他 （宾格）（形容词/名词性物主代词）（反身代词）18.solve v.解决；解答 （过去式/过去分词）n.解决；解答；解释；答案；解决方法19.experience n.经验；经历 （复数）adj.有经验的；有阅历的；有见识的；熟练的preparationhungcaughtinvitedinvitationprintedprintersadnesssurprisedsurprisingopeningclosemeetingorganizedorganizationadvicenormallycertainlyangrilyangerunderstoodunderstandingcarefulcarefullycarelesshimhishimselfsolvedsolutionexperiencesexperiencedprepare for短短语语集集锦锦1.为做准备2.看医生3.其他时间；别的时间4.闲逛；常去某处5.前天6.后天7.照料；照顾8.拒绝9.回复10.去旅行11.(帮助)分担工作、解决难题12.盼望；期待13.接到（某人的）信、电话等14.炸土豆片；炸薯条15.保守秘密16.分成两半17.逃跑18.挣很多钱经经典典句句型型1.Sam isnt leaving next Wednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。2.I have to an exam.我不得不为考试准备。3.Im sorry.Im not .很抱歉，我没空。4.I look forward to you soon.我期望很快收到你的来信。5.Let me know you need my help.让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。6.Who is making the?谁发起的邀请?7.If you go to the party,youll .如果你去参加聚会，你会非常开心的。8.The games will be ,too.游戏也将会更加的刺激。go to the doctoranother timehang outthe day before yesterdaythe day after tomorrowlook afterturn downreply totake a triphelp outlook forward tohear frompotato chipskeep.to oneselfin halfrun away frommake a lot of moneyuntilprepare foravailablehearing fromifinvitationhave a great timemore exciting情情景景交交际际发出、接受和拒绝邀请（发出、接受和拒绝邀请（Make,accept and decline invitations）1.my party on Saturday?你周六能来参加我的聚会吗？Sure，Id love to./Sorry，I must study for a math test.当然，我很乐意。/对不起，我不得不为数学考试而学习。2.the movies?他们能去看电影吗？No,theyre not free.They might have to their friends.不，他们没有空。他们可能得去会见他们的朋友。谈论结果（谈论结果（Talk about consequences）3.I think Ill take the bus to the party.我想我将会乘公共汽车去参加聚会。,youll be late.如果你这样做，你会迟到的。4.if they have the party today？如果他们今天举办聚会将会发生什么？If they have it today，half the class wont come.如果他们今天举办聚会，一半的同学将不会来。5.we ask people to bring food?我们应该让人们带食物来吗？If we people to bring food,theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.如果我们要求人们带食物来，他们将会只带炸薯条和巧克力。Can you come to语语法法1.情态动词can表邀请2.情态动词might3.if引导的条件句4.情态动词should话话题题Unit 9 Invitations(邀请)Unit 10 Decision making(做决定)Can they go tomeetIf you doWhat will happenShouldask甘肃真题专练1.2017兰州94题He is always (care)about his schoolwork.So he keeps making the same mistakes.2.2016省卷92题除非有医院的证明,否则你必须参加体育测试。Youre required to take in the P.E.test you have a doctors note.3.2015省卷56题Kim invites me (spend)my summer vacation with him in Tibet.【重点词汇】carelesspartunlessto spend4.2017省卷34题 you look after it carefully,this coat will keep you warm through many winters.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.So5.2015省卷48题Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more clearly you write them down.A.or B.unless C.if D.whether【重点语法】CA课堂重点剖析1prepare的用法 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为一次考试做准备。我不得不为一次考试做准备。(Unit 9,P65)prepare用作及物动词时，后接名词或者代词作宾语，意为“准备”；后接动词不定式，意为“准备做某事”。如:Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.当我去办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。prepare用作不及物动词时，常和介词for连用，意为“为做准备”。如：The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。1.When I was preparing (leave)for the park to meet my friends,my uncle came to my house.2.I cant play with you now because I have to (prepare)for the coming exam.to leave考点小练prepare2 invite的用法的用法 I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High school.我想邀请你参加我们第九中学新图书馆的落成典礼。我想邀请你参加我们第九中学新图书馆的落成典礼。（Unit 9,P71）3.I dont know whether Jason will invite me (attend)his wedding or not.考点小练to attend 4.露西邀请她的朋友这个暑假去青岛。Lucy invited her friend Qingdao with her this summer holiday.词汇词汇意义意义例句例句invite sb.邀请某人He invited my family yesterday.昨天他邀请了我的家人。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。invite sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?你请了谁到你家参加你的生日聚会？to go to to meet refuse的用法的用法 Mary refused Jennys invitation.玛丽拒绝了珍妮的邀请。玛丽拒绝了珍妮的邀请。35.We should refuse (meet)online friends because it is too dangerous.考点小练6.露西拒绝了他们的钱并决定做兼职工作。Lucy their money and decided to do a part time job.refuse作动词，意为“拒绝，回绝”。如：I politely refused their invitation.我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。如：She refused to discuss the matter.她拒绝讨论这件事。refusedto read advice的用法的用法 Can you give me some advice please?请你给我一些建议，好吗？请你给我一些建议，好吗？(Unit 10,P75)47.Dans elder brother always advises him (read)more books after class.考点小练8.The doctor advised (run)for at least half an hour every morning.advice为不可数名词,意为“劝告；建议”。常用搭配如下：a piece of advice一条建议 ask sb.for advice向某人征求建议 take/follow ones advice听取/采纳某人的建议 动词为advise。常用搭配如下：advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise sb.（not）to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事 advise that从句.建议runningif的用法的用法 If you go to the party,you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。你会玩得很开心。（Unit 10,P75）5 if 意为“如果，假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。如:If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。if 意为“是否”，常常用于表示对某件事情（情形）不确定。如：Im not sure if this is the right road or not.我不确定这条路对不对。I doubt if anyone will remember me.我怀疑是否会有人记得我。9.Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.A.before B.if C.though D.until考点小练B拓展：if引导条件状语从句的否定形式：if.not.，相当于unless.“除非;如果不”主要用于下列情况：10.The old library will close soon people can give some money to support it.A.if B.unless C.because D.since Baccept 辨析辨析accept与与receive Accepting 接受接受（Unit 9,P67）611.I am sorry for what I said yesterday.Please my sincere apology.考点小练12.When we arrived in New Zealand,we a warm welcome from local people.receive这两个词都表示“收到,接收”,其具体区别如下：词汇词汇意义意义及用法及用法例句例句accept意为“接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西。如：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。She has received his present，but she will not accept it.她已经收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受这个礼物的。receive意为“接收”，表示客观上收到，多是接受具体的东西，如：信件、礼物等。常与from连用。注意：表示“接见，接待”时，要用receive，而不用accept。receive,acceptheard of 辨析辨析hear from与与hear of I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来我期待收到你们所有人的来信。信。(Unit 9,P69)713.我不知道这本书的作者，但是我之前听说过他。I dont know the writer of this book,but I have him before.考点小练14.很遗憾我已经很久没有收到过你的来信了。Its a pity that I havent you for such a long time.heard from词汇词汇用法用法例句例句hear fromhear from sb.=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信I heard from my father last week.我上周收到了我爸爸的来信。hear ofhear of sb./sth.=hear about sb./sth.听说某人/某事Have you ever heard of the Great Wall?你听说过长城吗？