英语课时6 八上 Units 3-4 冀教版.ppt

课时6八年级（上）Units 3-4词汇拓展1.celebrate（v.）_（n.）庆典；庆祝活动2.wonder（v.）_（adj.）极好的，精彩的3.choose（v.）_（过去式）_（过去分词）选择；挑选 _（n.）选择4.live（v.）_（adj.）活着的；在世的 _（adj.）充满活力的；生动有趣的5.birth（n.）_（adj.）天生的6.attend（v.）_（n.）出席；参加；上学；到场7.fit（adj.）_（过去式/过去分词）合适；合身 _（n.）健康8.deep（adj.）_（比较级）更深的 _（最高级）最深的 _（adv.）深深地；深刻地 _（n.）深度9.blow（v.）_（过去式）_（过去分词）吹10.perfect（adj.）_（adv.）完美地11.he（pron.）_（宾格）他 _（物主代词）他的 _（反身代词）他自己12.bank（n.）_（n.）银行家13.cost（v.）_（过去式/过去分词）花费14.interview（v.&n.）_（n.）采访者 _（n.）被采访者课前自主热身celebrationwonderfulchosechosenchoicealivelivelybornattendancefitfitnessdeeperdeepestdeeplydepthblewblownperfectlyhimhishimselfbankercostinterviewerinterviewee短短语语集集锦锦1.thank you for _2._与比较3._太（以至于）不能4.make a video_5.addto_6._面对面地7._与保持联系8._与相同；一样9.try on _10._给一个热情的拥抱11.best wishes to _12._在顶上13.in fashion_14._非常合身15._关掉16.make a wish_17._进行深呼吸18._吹熄；吹灭19.go past/by _20.tea biscuit _21._迷路；丢失22._与聊天23._忙于做24.sound like_25.have the flu_26._在对面写写作作句句型型1.Family celebrations,_ holidays and birthday parties,are always a lot of fun.家庭庆祝活动，例如节日和生日聚会总是很有趣。2.When family members_,they talk and laugh.当家人们聚在一起时，他们有说有笑。3.Some people like to have parties_.Others like to take their friends to the park.一些人喜欢在家里举行派对，一些人喜欢和他们的朋友一起去公园。4.Sometimes teenagers go to a movie theater for their birthday celebration.Others like to _ at home.有时候青少年去电影院庆祝他们的生日，而其他人则喜欢在家里看电影。5.Many people like to_ to their friends.许多人喜欢给他们的朋友寄生日贺卡。6.We will celebrate _ this week.我们将在本周庆祝中秋节。感谢compare withtoo.to.制作录像把加入face to facestay in touch withthe same as试穿give.a big hug给最美好的祝福on the top of时尚；流行fit.wellturn off许愿take a deep breathblow out走过/路过茶点be/get lostchat withbe busy doing听起来像感冒across fromsuch asget togetherat homewatch moviessend birthday cardsMid-Autumn Festival情景交际Talking about Family Celebrations（谈论家庭庆祝活动）（谈论家庭庆祝活动）1._ celebrate the Christmas?你将怎样庆祝圣诞节？My family will hold a party.我的家庭成员将举办一个派对。2.You can make a big birthday cake and prepare some presents for Jenny.你们可以为詹妮做一个生日蛋糕并且准备一些礼物。_!这是一个好主意!Talking about Size（谈论尺寸）（谈论尺寸）3._ does your friend wear?你朋友穿多大尺寸？I think he wears _Brian.我认为他和布莱恩的尺码一样。4.This jacket is too big.Could you give me _?这件夹克太大了，你能给我一件小的吗？Certainly.当然可以。Talking about Neighbourhood（谈论街区）（谈论街区）5._ your neighbourhood?你们的街区怎么样？It is quiet and clean.And there is a bank and hospital near it.安静且干净。这附近还有一个银行和医院。6._ nearby?这儿附近有超市吗？Yes,there is.是的，有。Showing the Way（指路）（指路）7.Excuse me,could you_？打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的商店的路吗？Go straight down this street/road.沿着这条街/路一直往下走。8.How far is it from your house?距你家多远？Its only _ my house.距我家有三个街区。9.Can you tell me the way to the factory?你能告诉我怎么去工厂吗？Yes.Turn left _ the second_.可以。在第二个十字路口左转。语语法法1.名词所有格2.when引导的时间状语从句3.because引导的原因状语从句话话题题Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together(家人一起庆祝)Unit 4 My Neighbourhood(我的街区/周围环境)How will youIts a good ideaWhat sizethe same size asa small oneHow aboutIs there a supermarkettell me the way to the nearest storethree blocks fromatcrossing甘肃真题专练1.2017省卷94题 这个音乐听起来很悦耳。The music_very _.2.2016省卷92题除非有医院的证明,否则你必须参加体育测试。Youre required to take _ in the P.E.test _ you have a doctors note.3.2015省卷53题 He has a collection of _.He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.A.stamps B.novels C.instruments D.magazines词汇类词汇类soundspleasantpartunlessA 4.2016省卷76题After the Senior High Entrance Exam,Ill have a two _(month)holiday.5.2016兰州91题_(Kate)grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.6.2017省卷22题“It depends on my_decision.”the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.childrenB.childrens C.child D.childs7.2015省卷50题 _mothers cant go to the parents meeting because they are too busy.A.Jacks and Paul B.Jacks and PaulsC.Jack and PaulsD.Jack and Paul语法类语法类monthsKatesBB课堂重点剖析1busy的用法 He was busy fixing a pair of pants,but he still answered my questions.他正在忙他正在忙着修补一条裤子，但仍然回答了我的问题。着修补一条裤子，但仍然回答了我的问题。（Unit 4，P58）busy用作形容词，意思是“忙碌的”，其具体用法如下：be busy with sth.忙于（做）某事。如：Is your mother busy with the housework?你妈妈忙着做家务吗?be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。如：Tom is busy watching TV.汤姆正在忙着看电视。考点小练考点小练1.为了在考试中得到好成绩，学生们忙着学习。In order to get good grades in the exam,the students _their studies.2.明天是母亲节，我正忙着给我的妈妈做卡片。Tomorrow is Mothers Day.I am busy _ a card for my mother.3.我正在忙着做我的家庭作业。I am busy _ my homework now.are busy withmakingwith/doing2Thank you for.的用法的用法 Thank you for the e-mail！感谢你的电子邮件！感谢你的电子邮件！（Unit 3,P34）Thank you for相当于Thanks to，for为介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“因而感谢你(们)”。该句式的答语有：Not at all./Youre welcome./Thats all right./My pleasure./Its a pleasure.考点小练考点小练4.Thanks for _（help）me with my science.5.多亏了你，现在大家都知道如何使用这台机器！_ you,everyone knows how to use the machine now!6.Thank you for helping me solve this problem.(改为同义句)_ _ helping me solve this problem.helpingThanks toThanksfor3辨析辨析attend,join,join in与与take part in If you cant attend a family celebration,dont worry about it.如果你不能参加如果你不能参加家庭庆祝活动，不要担心。家庭庆祝活动，不要担心。（Unit 3,P36）词汇词汇用法用法例句例句attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。join侧重指加入某人或某组织，并成为其中一员，相当于become a member of。When did your sister join the army?你姐姐是什么时候参军的？join in表示参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动。Come along,and join in the ball game.过来和我们一块儿打球。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、游行等。take an active part in表示“积极参加”。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。考点小练考点小练7.May I _ the game?It seems wonderful.Come here.Lets play together.8.My family will take a plane to Shanghai to _ my cousins wedding tomorrow.9.Many athletes will stand for their countries to _ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.10.I _ the team two years ago.I have been in the team for two years.join，join in，attend，take part injoin inattendtake part injoined4辨析辨析 repair，mend 与与fix He was busy fixing a pair of pants,but he still answered my questions.他正在他正在忙着修补一条裤子，但仍然回答了我的问题。忙着修补一条裤子，但仍然回答了我的问题。（Unit 4，P58）repair多指修理的物体较庞大，构成较复杂或损坏严重的东西。如：mend多用于指修理的物体较小，结构较简单的日常用具或缝补衣服、袜子等。如：fix侧重于“安装”，用于表示修补，修复任何破损或不能正常工作的实物。有时也可用作“修理”，可与repair替换。如：考点小练考点小练11.The shirt is too old to_.You should ask your parents to buy a new one for you.12.I want you to help me _ my bike.13.We are going to _ the broken bus.mend,repair,fixmendrepairfix5辨析辨析 hear,listen与与sound It sounded like an enjoyable job.听起来像是一份令人愉快的工作。听起来像是一份令人愉快的工作。（Unit 4，P58）词汇词汇意义及用法意义及用法hear意为“听到,听见”,强调听的结果。hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事;hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。listen不及物动词,意为“倾听”,是有意识的动作。listen to听,后跟人或物作宾语。sound连系动词,意为“听起来”,常接形容词作表语。sound like听起来像。考点小练考点小练14.Im happy to _ that you are admitted to Oxford University.15.You must _ to the teacher carefully in class.16.Mary,lets go out for a picnic this weekend._wonderful.17.He could _ a dog barking.18.I cant _ clearly,could you raise your voice?sound，hear，listenhearlistenSoundshearhear6辨析辨析across,cross,over与与through Across from the bookstore,theres a beautiful park.在书店的对面，有一个漂在书店的对面，有一个漂亮的公园。亮的公园。（Unit 4,P60）词汇词汇用法用法图示图示across介词“横过，穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过。cross动词“穿过；横过；越过”，强调动作。over介词“横过，越过”，指从上方经过、跨过。throughthrough介词“穿过，通过，经过”，指从空间通过。walk across the roadcross the road 穿过马路jump over the hurdle跨栏go through the tunnel穿过隧道考点小练考点小练19.You must be careful when you swim _ the lake.A.across B.cross C.on D.to20.We shouldnt _ the road when the traffic light is red.A.walk B.cross C.off D.into21.I couldnt hear their conversation _ the wall.A.of B.in C.through D.to22.The dog quickly jumped _ the fence of the park,running to its owner.A.in B.over C.on D.atA BCB7too.to.句型句型 Its never too late to start an album of family photos.开始（创建）一本家庭照开始（创建）一本家庭照片影集从来不晚。片影集从来不晚。(Unit 3,P36)too to句型是肯定句，但表达否定意思，意为“太而不能”。too后面接形容词或副词的原级，to后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式。too to 常与enough to do sth.或so that进行句型转换。如：Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom isnt old enough to go to school.=Tom is so young that he cant go to school.汤姆年龄太小，不能上学。考点小练考点小练23.Li Na is _ famous _ all tennis fans in China know her.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that24.I havent seen my grandparents for a long time.Im too busy _ them these days.Why not call them instead?A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited25.The math problem is _ hard for me _ work out.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to D.not only;but also26.吉姆太粗心了，以至于未能通过这次考试。Jim was _ careless _ he failed this exam.DBBsothat