英语课时11 八下 Units 5-6 冀教版.ppt

课时11八年级（下）Units 5-6词词汇汇拓拓展展1.pay（v.）_（过去式/过去分词）付（款）2.cheap（adj.）_（比较级）较便宜的 _（最高级）最便宜的 _（反义词）昂贵的；花钱多的3.honest（adj.）_（n.）诚实；老实；正直 _（反义词）不诚实的4.value（n.）_（adj.）有价值的；贵重的5.create（v.）_（adj.）有创造性的 _（n.）创作；创造 6.similar（adj.）_（adv.）相似地，相像地 _（n.）类似；相像7.shine（v.）_（过去式/过去分词）发光；反射8.succeed（v.）_（n.）成功 _（adj.）成功的 _（adv.）成功地9.crazy（adj.）_（adv.）疯狂地10.weigh（v.）_（n.）重量11.peace（n.）_（adj.）和平的；安静的 12.gold（n.&adj.）_（adj.）金色的；金制的13.twenty（num.）_（序数词）第二十课前自主热身短短语语集集锦锦1._挣钱；赚钱e up to_3._ 付款；支付4.for sale_5.move up _6._惊讶于；对感到惊讶7._出色；杰出；更为重要8.catch ones eye_ 9._在方面有兴趣10._售空；卖光；脱销11.less than _12.set a new world record_13._打破记录pete a gainst_15._发生；举行16.be amazed at _17.have an influence on_18.time after time _paidcheapercheapestexpensivehonestydishonestvaluablecreativecreationsimilarlysimilarityshone successsuccessfulsuccessfullycrazilyweightpeacefulgoldentwentiethmake money走到跟前；走近pay for待售；供出售升级；提升；上升be surprised tostand out吸引某人的目光have an interest insell out(of)少于创造一项新的世界纪录break a record与竞争；对抗take place惊讶于对有影响多次；反复；不断地写写作作句句型型1.We can _ and other things at lunch hour.我们可以在午饭时间卖小吃和其他东西。2.Would it be different to _ without a salesperson?开一家“无人”商店会有什么不同吗？3.With a _ product and excellent advertising,you will surely succeed.拥有高品质的产品和优秀的广告，你一定会成功。4.The five rings _ the five continents united together.五环代表五大洲团结在一起。5.The Olympic mascot is often an animal with a _.奥运吉祥物经常是带有国家象征的动物。6.A dream team has not only the _ and the best coach,but also the best team spirit.一支梦之队不仅有最好的球员和最好的教练，而且要有最好的团队精神。7.All of the players must work hard and _ for the team.所有的球员必须努力，为团队做到最好。sell snacksopen a shopgood qualitystand fornational featurebest playersdo their best情情境境交交际际 Raising Money（筹钱）（筹钱）1._？I dont have a job.我们怎样能挣到钱？我没有一份工作。Maybe we can work together to raise some money.也许我们可以一起努力筹些钱。2._，Jenny?詹妮，你有什么想法吗？Maybe we can have a bake sale.也许我们可以进行一次烘焙销售。Talking about Business（谈论生意）（谈论生意）3.How much are the cookies?这些饼干多少钱？Theyre cheap!_.它们很便宜！你只需花一美元就可以买四块。4.Do you have any other things for sale?你还有其他东西销售吗？Sorry,I only have cookies _.抱歉，我只有饼干要销售。How can we make moneyHave you got any ideasYou can buy four for only onedollarfor sale情情景景交交际际5._？这张桌子多少钱？Its only five dollars.Thats a very low price for such a great product!只需要5美元。对如此棒的产品来说，这是非常低的价格！No,thats too expensive.I cant afford it.不，太贵了。我负担不起。Talking about the Olympics and Records（谈论奥运（谈论奥运会和记录）会和记录）6._the Olympics begin?奥运会是什么时候开始的？In 1896.在1896年。7.Do you know Sun Yang?你认识孙杨吗？Yes,he is a famous swimmer._ _认识。他是一位著名的游泳健将。他在伦敦奥运会上创造了一项新的世界纪录。8._?你听说过中国的“梦之队”吗？Of course.Its a diving team.It won many gold medals for China.当然。它是一个跳水队。它为中国赢得了很多金牌。语语法法1.宾语从句2.形容词、副词的比较级与最高级话话题题Unit 5 Buying and Selling（买卖）Unit 6 Be a Champion！（成为冠军！）When did He set a new world Have you heard of Chinas dream teamrecord at the London Olympic GamesHow much does the desk cost甘肃真题专练1.2016省卷78题Many_(photo)were taken during my last trip to Tibet.2.2015省卷24题 He is a(n)_(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.3.2015省卷42题The Apple Watch is very beautiful,but its too expensive.So I cant _ it.A.save B.support C.offer D.afford 词汇类词汇类语法类语法类4.2017兰州100题It is_(good)to listen than to speak.5.2016兰州104题你记忆的单词越多，你的英语就越好。The _words you have in your minds,the _ your English will be.6.2017省卷26题 Can anyone suggest_to go for lunch?A.whyB.what C.whoD.wherephotosdishonestDbettermorebetterD7.2017省卷39题 Its said that the year 2016 is the _ever.A.warm B.warmth C.warmer D.warmest8.2016省卷32题Could you please tell me _?A.where is the Grand Hotel B.when the Grand Hotel is C.where the Grand Hotel is D.how is the Grand Hotel9.2016兰州33题What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me _?A.why did you get it B.when will you get it C.where you got it D.how will you get it10.2015省卷35题Staying with families and friends is one of _ things in the world.A.the happiest B.happier C.the happy D.happiestDCCA11.2015省卷46题Mr.Wang,can you tell me _?http:/ will help you.A.what I can do to help you B.where can I get my score for this examination C.why I need some help D.where I can search for the information about education in our province12.2015省卷54题Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?No,in fact I found _.A.it very easy to do B.it very easy done C.Its very easy doing D.very easy to do13.2015兰州33题Li Ming,do you know _ this year?Its on June 20th.A.when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB.when is the Mid-autumn Festival C.when the Mid-autumn Festival is D.when the Dragon Boat Festival isDAD课堂重点剖析1tie的用法的用法 Its a desk.You tie it onto your bike.它是一个桌子，你可以把自行车拴在上面。它是一个桌子，你可以把自行车拴在上面。(Unit 5,P68)tie作动词时，主要有以下用法：及物动词，意为“系/捆/绑/拴到”。如：The farmer tied his cow to the big tree.这个农夫把他的奶牛拴在树边。tie作名词时，意为“束缚，不分胜负，领带，领结”。如：Most young men dont like wearing a tie.许多年轻人不喜欢系领带。考点小练考点小练1.Tie the stick _ the young tree to make sure that it grows straight.A.on B.to C.beside D.outside2.在我朋友17岁生日时，我打算送他一条漂亮的领带。I will give him a beautiful _ in his seventeenth birthday.Btie2afford的用法的用法 Im afraid I cant afford it.恐怕我买不起它。恐怕我买不起它。（Unit 5，P68）afford作动词，意为“承担/承受得起（后果）；买得起”，常与can,could,be able to连用。如：He can afford the apartment.他能买得起这套公寓。The Apple Watch is too dear.I cant afford it.苹果手表太贵了，我买不起。后接名词、代词或动词不定式，常用于否定句或疑问句中。其常用短语：afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”。如：We cant afford to buy such a big house.我们买不起这么大的房子。考点小练考点小练3.They walked home last night because they couldnt afford_a taxi.A.take B.to take C.took D.taken4.一些孩子买不起必需的文具。我们捐一些零花钱帮助他们吧。Some children cant _ necessary stationery.Lets donate our pocket money to help them.Bafford(to buy)3succeed的用法的用法 With a good quality product and excellent advertising,you will surely succeed.有优质的产品和出色的广告，你肯定会成功的。有优质的产品和出色的广告，你肯定会成功的。（Unit 5，P74）succeed表示“成功”，不能用于被动语态；表示成功做某事时，其后通常接in doing sth.,而不接动词不定式。如：If you work hard,you will succeed in passing the final exam.如果你努力学习，你将会成功通过期末考试。succeed表示“接替（某人）”，其后无需用介词；但若表示“继承（职位、头衔、财产等）”，则是不及物动词，后跟宾语时需加介词to。如：John succeeded his father as the manager of the company.约翰接替他的父亲成为公司的经理。考点小练考点小练5.Could you tell me how_(succeed)in making a speech in front of people?6.Were you_(succeed)in persuading him to change his mind?7.It was a_(succeed)that the show raised enough money for the disabled.8.She finished the work_(succeed)as soon as possible.Shes very happy now.to succeedsuccessfulsuccesssuccessfully4weigh的用法的用法 A train must weigh more than 30,000 kilos.一辆火车的重量一定超过了一辆火车的重量一定超过了3万公万公斤。斤。（Unit 6，P84）weigh表示“称的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重（多少）”，是不及物动词。名词为weight。如：He weighed the fish.他称了这条鱼。Do you often weigh yourself?你经常称体重吗?对重量提问，可以用以下几种句型：（1）How much does weigh？（2）How heavy is？（3）What is the weight of？考点小练考点小练9.Jim is so thin that his parents are trying their best to help him put on_(weigh).10.This desk_(weigh)over 10 kilos.You cant move it by yourself.weightweighs5marry的用法的用法 Married women couldnt even watch the games！已婚妇女甚至不能观看比赛！已婚妇女甚至不能观看比赛！（Unit 6，P86）marry sb.与某人结婚。如：He married Jane last month.他上个月和简结婚了。marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人。如：The old man married his daughter to a doctor.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。be married表状态，可与表一段时间的时间状语连用。如：My parents have been married for about twenty years.我父母已结婚大约二十年了。get married表动作，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：When did your brother get married?你哥哥是什么时候结婚的？考点小练考点小练11.She married her daughter_a rich businessman.A.with B.in C.to D.by12.那对老夫妇结婚已经40年了。The old couple _ _ _ for 40 years.Chave been married6辨析辨析offer,provide,give与与supply Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.提供样品和优提供样品和优惠（条件）会让你获得更多的顾客。惠（条件）会让你获得更多的顾客。（Unit 5，P74）四者都有“供给”之意，具体区别如下：词汇词汇意义意义用法用法 例句例句offer提出，提供强调主动提供，别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品等。He offered me a job,but I didnt accept.他提供给我一份工作，但我没有接受。provide供给，提供，装备含有“免费供给”的意味。We provided them with food and lodging.我们给他们提供食宿。give给予，提供多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”We gave her flowers to celebrate her birthday.我们送她花以庆祝她的生日。supply供给，补充，弥补供给（量），物资，存货We are well supplied with food.我们的食品供给充足。考点小练考点小练13.Peter,what will you _ your father for his birthday?I havent decided yet.14.The hospital has promised to _ free medical care for this poor child.15.Yang Ming _ his seat to an old lady on the bus.16.We will _ you with the equipment of a language laboratory.supply,provide，offer,give 有关offer，provide，give与supply短语的区别：（1）offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.（2）provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.（3）give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.（4）supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.giveprovideofferedsupply