英语课时7 八上 Units 5-6 冀教版.ppt

课时7八年级（上）Units 5-6词汇拓展1.science（n.）_（n.）科学家 _（adj.）科学上的；关于科学的2.grow（v.）_（过去式）_（过去分词）生长；增加3.high（adj.）_（adv.）很；非常地 _（n.）高度；身高4.manage（v.）_（n.）经理；管理人5.business（n.）_（n.）商人6.art（n.）_（n.）艺术家；（尤指）画家7.punish（v.）_（n.）惩罚；处置8.wise（adj.）_（adv.）明智地9.Britain（n.）_（adj.&n.）英国的；英国人的10.rapid（adj.）_（adv.）迅速地11.able（adj.）_（n.）能力 _（adj.）残疾的；有缺陷的12.imagine（v.）_（n.）想象；想象力13.environment（n.）_（adj.）环境的14.invent（v.）_（n.）发明；创意 _（n.）发明者；发明家；创造者15.probable（adj.）_（adv.）大概；可能；也许课前自主热身短短语语集集锦锦1._做演讲/报告2.be nice to_3._长大；成长4._头疼5.have a good rest_6._吃一些药7.a fear of heights _8.stop（from）doing_9.take steps to _10._ 经营生意11.lead a team _12.on foot_13.be born_14._全世界15._上/下（车、船等）16.be able to_17._熬夜18._打开（电脑、收音机、电视等）19.travel at the speed of light_20._ 一直；向来21._ 从现在开始22.think of_23._跳下scientistscientificgrewgrownhighlyheightmanagerbusinessmanartistpunishmentwiselyBritishrapidlyabilitydisabledimaginationenvironmentalinventioninventorprobablygive a talk对好grow uphave a headache好好休息take some medicine恐高阻止；防止采取措施run a business领导团队步行出生；产生；形成all over the worldget on/off能；能够stay up(late)turn on以光速行驶all the timefrom now on想起；记起jump down写写作作句句型型1.In school,we are _ our ambitions and dreams.在学校，我们正在谈论我们的目标和梦想。2.I can go almost anywhere _.我几乎可以步行去任何地方。3.Everyone has dreams.But youd better think about what you should do to make your dreams _.每个人都有梦想。但你最好想想你应该做什么让你的梦想成真。情景交际Expressing Hopes and Wishes（表达希望和愿望）（表达希望和愿望）1.What will I be in the future?我将来会成为什么？You study very hard.You might be a scientist _.你学习很努力。你长大了或许会成为一名科学家。2._?你长大后想成为什么？Im going to be an English teacher.我想成为一名英语老师。3._.我希望你的梦想成真。Thank you.谢谢。4._?你的梦想是什么？My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。5.You sing so well._?你唱得如此好。你 想要成为一名歌手吗？No,I like singing and dancing,but I want to be a pilot.不，我喜欢 唱歌和跳舞，但我想成为一名飞行员。语语法法1.情态动词：might2.形容词的比较级和最高级3.动词不定式话话题题Unit 5 My Future（我的未来）Unit 6 Go with Transportation!（交通出行!）talking abouton footcome truewhen you grow upWhat are you going to be when you grow upI hope your dream will come trueWhats your dreamAre you going to be a singer甘肃真题专练1.2015省卷21题Dont be nervous.Try your best and youll pass the exam _(easy).2.2016兰州101题离开房间时记得关灯。Remember to _ _ the lights when you leave the room.3.2015兰州100题 Hed like to get some suggestions on how to learn _ (wise)and well.词汇类词汇类easilyturnoffwisely4.2017省卷76题 He was driving as_(fast)as possible.5.2017省卷95站得越高，看得越远。_ _you stand,the farther you see.6.2015兰州101题据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。Its reported that_and_Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.语法类语法类fastThe highermoremore课堂重点剖析1stop的用法 I have a fear of heights,but that wont stop me from being a pilot.我恐高，但我恐高，但这并不能阻止我成为一名飞行员。这并不能阻止我成为一名飞行员。(Unit 5,P68)用作动词时，意为“停止，中断”。常用在以下结构中：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停下某事后去做另外一件事；stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事。如：I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。They stop to have a rest.他们停下来休息一下。You can get what you want,but you cant stop me from dreaming.你可以得到你想要的，但你不能阻止我的梦想。用作名词，意为“站点，停靠点”。如：The bus stop is not far away from the cinema.车站离电影院不远。考点小练考点小练1.We have worked so long.Shall we stop _(have)a rest?2.The parents should stop their children from _(eat)too much junk food.3.The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came into the classroom.to haveeatingtalking2strict的用法的用法 She is strict but nice.她很严格但是友好。她很严格但是友好。(Unit 5,P74)辨析辨析用法用法例句例句be strict with“对要求严格”，其后接表示人的宾语。We must be strict with ourselves.我们必须严格要求自己。be strict in“对要求严格”，其后接表示物的宾语。Students must be strict in their study.学生必须对他们的学习严格要求。考点小练考点小练4.The players have made progress because the coach is strict _ their training.A.at B.in C.of D.with5.我的英语老师总是对自己的工作严格要求。My English teacher is always _ his work.6.我的父母对我要求很严格，尤其在礼貌方面。My parents _ me,especially about my manners.Bstrict inare strict with3imagine的用法的用法 Can you imagine future transportation?你可以想象未来的交通吗？你可以想象未来的交通吗？(Unit 6,P86)imagine一般用作及物动词，意为“想象，设想，料想”，常用的句型如下：词组及用法词组及用法例句例句imagine sb./sth.(to be)意为“想象某人/某事(是)”。The boy imagined himself(to be)a pilot.那个男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”。Can you imagine Toms cooking the dinner himself?你能想象汤姆居然亲自下厨做饭吗？imagine+that从句意为“想象”。Mr.Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all.史密斯先生根本想象不到发生了什么事。考点小练考点小练7.Can you imagine _ with such a boring man?A.lived B.living C.to live D.live8.当我小的时候，我经常想象自己成为一名科学家。When I was young,I often imagined myself _.9.His mother imagines him _(be)a good physician when he grows up.B(to be)a scientistto be4allow的用法的用法 A transporter would allow you to travel at the speed of light.输送器会允许你以输送器会允许你以光的速度旅行。光的速度旅行。(Unit 6,P90)allow是动词,意为“允许,准许”。常见搭配如下:辨析辨析意义意义例句例句allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事Can you imagine Toms cooking the dinner himself?你能想象汤姆居然亲自下厨做饭吗？Allow(doing)sth.允许（做）某事He doesnt allow smoking here.他不允许（别人）在这儿吸烟。考点小练考点小练10.My parents didnt allow me _(go)to the party.11.Look！They dont allow _ (park)here.So lets find another place.12.我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。I think 16 year-old teenagers shouldnt _ to drive.to goparkingbe allowed5辨析辨析turn on,turn off,turn up与与turn down Then you turn it on and jump into the air.然后你打开它，跳向空中。然后你打开它，跳向空中。(Unit 6,P88)词组词组意义意义例句例句turn on（把水源、煤气、电源等）打开I want to watch TV.Can I turn on the TV?我想看电视，我能打开电视吗？turn off（把水源、煤气、电源等）关掉You must turn off the light before you go to bed.你必须在你睡觉前关灯。turn up（把收音机等的音量）开大、调高I cant hear the radio clearly.Could you turn it up a bit?我听不太清楚收音机，你可以把声音开大点吗？turn down（把收音机等的音量）关小、调低；拒绝Do you mind if I turn down the music?你介意我把音乐关小点吗？考点小练考点小练13.The baby is sleeping.Please _ the TV.14.Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Day by day，it can save much water.15.Do you mind if I _ the TV a bit?Youd better not.Im busy with my homework now.16.Its too dark.Why dont you _ the light?The electricity has run out.I am afraid we have to stay in the dark for the whole night.turn on,turn off,turn up,turn downturn downturn offturn upturn on