英语课时16 九全 Units 7-8 冀教版.ppt

课时16九年级（全）Units 7-8词汇拓展1.beat（v.）_（过去式）击败；胜过；打_（过去分词）2.repair（v.）_（过去式/过去分词）修理；修补3.serve（v.）_（n.）服务4.gentleman（n.）_（pl.）绅士5.agree（v.）_（反义词）不同意；持不同意见，有分歧_（n.）协议；同意；一致6.satisfy（v.）使满意；使满足_（adj.）满意的；满足的_（adj.）令人满意的；令人满足的7.silent（adj.）_（n.）沉默；无声状态_（adv.）沉默地8.society（n.）_（adj.）社会的9.pound（n.）_（pl.）磅10.private（adj.）_（n.）隐私，秘密；私事11.Russia（n.）_（n.&adj.）俄国人;俄语（的）12.noise（n.）_（adj.）吵闹的；聒噪的；嘈杂的13.office（n.）_（n.）警官；政府官员_（adj.）官方的；正式的课前自主热身beatbeatenrepairedservicegentlemendisagreeagreementsatisfiedsatisfyingsilencesilentlysocialpoundsprivacyRussiannoisyofficerofficial写写作作句句型型1.Remembertheoldsaying:Agoodfriendshipmakeslifehappier.记住这句谚语：好的友谊让生活更快乐。2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富裕和聪明。3.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。4.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于言辞。5.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。6.Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。1._发生故障2._前天；前日3._不在服务区；有故障4._短信5.jumpin_6._学生会7.providefor_8.intheend_9.reachanagreement_10.takeas_11._熬过；挨过12._第二次世界大战13._联合国14._秘书长15._常任理事成员16.agreeon_17.insilence_18.keepsilent_19.meantodo_20._毕竟；终究；还是21._多亏；由于22.holdameeting_23._为而争吵/争斗24._而不是；（宁可）也不愿25._压岁钱26._庙会27._行业；阶层；各行各业28._共同的；共有的29._和相似30.otherthan_31._人类32._轮流；依次33._中美洲34.tidyup_35._挂上36._警察；警官break downthe day before yesterdaybe out of servicetext message加入；打断谈话student council为提供最后；最终达成一致把作为suffer throughWorld War the United Nations(the UN)the Secretary-Generalpermanent member对取得一致意见沉默地；安静地保持安静有意做；打算做after allthanks to.会面；开会fight overrather thanlucky moneytemple fairwalks of lifein commonbe similar to不；不同于；除了human beingtake turnsCentral America整理；收拾；归置hang uppolice officer情景交际Talking about Disputes and Settlements（谈论纠纷和解决）（谈论纠纷和解决）1.Ihavenothingtosaytoawildman!对于一个缺乏管教的人我没什么可说的！_.我也不（彼此彼此）。2.AndIamsorryIhityouwiththebasketball.Ididntmeantodoit.我打篮球碰撞了你，我感到抱歉。我不是有意的。_.没关系。Talking about Cultural Differences（谈论文化差异）（谈论文化差异）3.WhatdoyouusuallydoduringtheSpringFestival,LiMing?李明，在春节期间你通常做什么？Therearesomany_abouttheSpringFestival.关于春节有许多特殊的事情。4.Ithinkunderstandingculturaldifferencesreallyhelpsustounderstandeachother,livetogetherandworktogether.我认为理解文化差异真的帮助我们理解彼此，一起生活和工作。_.我同意你的观点。语语法法1.连词：and,but,or和so2.连词：though和although引导的让步状语从句话话题题Unit7WorkforPeace（为和平工作）Unit8CultureShapesUs（文化塑造我们）Me neitherIt doesnt matterspecial thingsI agree with you甘肃真题专练1.2016省卷33题Thiswashingmachine_.Itneedstoberepaired.A.workedwellB.brokedownC.ranupD.wenton词汇类词汇类语法类语法类2.2016省卷37题“Carolwouldrathernotgototheconcert.”Thespeakermeans_.A.CarolreallywantstogoB.CaroldoesntwanttogoC.CarolwisheshecouldgoD.Carolenjoysgoingtotheconcert3.2016兰州30题Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon?Idrather_withyou.A.togoshoppingB.goshopingC.togoshopingD.goshoppingBBD课堂重点剖析1rather than的用法的用法 We all want peace rather than fighting.我们都想要和平而不是打架。我们都想要和平而不是打架。（Unit7，P108）ratherthan是连词，意为“而不是”，前后连接的词的词性是一致的，有时可用insteadof替代。其具体用法如下：（1）若ratherthan位于句首，其后的不定式通常不带to（也可用动名词）。如：Ratherthangotherebyair,Idtaketheslowesttrain.我宁可乘最慢的火车去那里也不愿坐飞机去。（2）连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如：YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。（3）用于固定句型：prefertodoratherthando=wouldratherdothando宁愿做而不愿做。如：IprefertogotoShanghairatherthanstayhere.我宁愿去上海也不愿待在这里。考点小练考点小练1.我姐姐宁愿把钱用在旅行上,也不愿意为自己买一部苹果手机。Mysister_spendhermoneyontraveling_buyheraniPhone.2.Hepreferredtodrinktearatherthan_(drink)juice.wouldratherthan drink2辨析辨析beat与与win The other team was strong,but you beat them.（虽然）另一队强大，但是你们（虽然）另一队强大，但是你们打败了他们。打败了他们。（Unit7，P98）这两个词都有“打败；赢得”的含义，具体用法如下：词汇词汇意义及用法意义及用法例句例句beat（beat/beaten）意为“打败；战胜；敲打”，后接战胜的对手，beatsb.意为“打败某人；赢得某人”。Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.他打网球总是赢我。win（won/won）意为“赢得，获得”，后接某种比赛、奖品、荣誉或战争等，不能接参赛的选手。Theywonthebaseballgame.他们赢得了这场棒球赛。考点小练考点小练3.Allofusfeltveryexcitedwhenwe_thesoccermatch.A.wonB.lostC.beatD.got4.Theirteam_oursbyalargescore.Itsalongwayforustoimproveourabilities.A.wonB.lostC.beatD.missedAC3辨析辨析too many,too much与与much too There are too many bad people in the world,so I will send a great flood.世界上有世界上有许多坏人，因此我会发一场洪水。许多坏人，因此我会发一场洪水。(Unit7,P102)辨析辨析含义及用法含义及用法例句例句toomany“太多的”，后面跟可数名词复数。Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.我们班上有太多学生。toomuch“太多的”，后面跟不可数名词。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我们有太多的工作要做。muchtoo“非常，太”，后面跟形容词或副词。Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcantcarryit.这箱子太重了，所以我搬不动。考点小练考点小练5.Its_coldoutside.Youdbetterputonyourovercoat.A.manytooB.muchtooC.toomanyD.toomuch6.如今，在世界上的某些地方很多树木仍然被砍伐。Today,_arestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.7.老师告诉我们不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。Theteachertoldusnottospend_playingcomputergames.Btoomanytreestoomuchtime4辨析辨析be similar to,take after,look like与与be like And“Every dog has his day”is similar to the Chinese saying“shi nian he dong,shi nian he xi”.“时来运转时来运转”类似于中国人所说的类似于中国人所说的“十年河东，十年河十年河东，十年河西西”。（Unit8，P116）词组词组含义及用法含义及用法besimilarto意为“与相似”，用法广泛，一般用在相似的物品和情景的对比上。takeafter意为“长相，行为、性格相似”，一般用在有血缘关系的亲属之间，外貌或性格脾气这些内在特质上。looklike意为“看起来像”，多指视觉上的相似，既可指人也可指物。belike指“品德、性格、相貌”等相似。多用于“Whatissb.like?”来询问某人是什么样的人。如：Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.我的新裙子和你的那个很相似。Maryreallytakesafterhermother.玛丽的确长得像她妈妈。Themanlookslikeourheadmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。Whatishelike?他是个什么样的人？考点小练考点小练8.你的母亲是一个聪明的、勇敢的女人。你和她相似。Yourmotherisasmartandbravewoman.You_her.9.它好像是一个男生的房间，因为这里的衣服看上去像男生的衣服。Itmightbeaboysroombecausetheclothes_boysclothes.10.你的女儿长得一点都不像你。Yourdaughterdoesnt_youatall.aresimilartolookliketakeafter5Here/There+be（comes）+主语（名词）主语（名词）Here are some examples:这有一些例子这有一些例子:（Unit8，P127）here/there为副词，放在句首时，句子往往要倒装，即：Here/There+谓语+主语（名词）。当让对方看一个眼前或手头的东西时常用此句式，这里here一般不用 别的词替换。如：Therearemanypandasinthezoo.动物园里有许多熊猫。Hereisatelephonecallforyou.这儿有你的电话。注意：（1）Here/Therebe句式中be的形式遵循就近原则。如：Thereisabusandmanypeopleinthestreet.街道上有一辆公共汽车和许多人。（2）如果主语是(人称)代词，就不用倒装。如：Hereyouare.给你。考点小练考点小练11.Here_someflowersforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.have12.There_stillsomeapplejuiceandbananasinthefridge.Itsnotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveBA话题写作指导饮食文化饮食文化 分析近三年甘肃中考真题及全国真题可知，书面表达关于“饮食文化”这一话题主要从以下两个角度进行命题。1.介绍当地的特色小吃及民俗风情；2.节日及其相关的饮食文化。比如2017年山东德州的写作话题就是通过介绍中国的节日来映射其饮食文化。写作佳句写作佳句特色小吃特色小吃Boiledmutton/Muttoneatenwithhands手抓羊肉Chongqinghotpot重庆火锅BeefinBrownSauce酱牛肉Chickenwithcayennepepper麻辣鸡Xinjiangnutcake玛仁糖/切糕Spicysausage麻辣香肠Pancakerollstuffedwithscallions煎饼卷大葱【文化习俗】1.Localpeoplearemakingdeliciousfoodthroughatraditionalmethod.2.ABiteofChinaIIincludeseightepisodescoveringthestoriesofmorethan150peopleandover300typesoffood.【仿写句子】1.云南过桥米线出现在200年前光绪时期。_2.它是天津著名的包子品牌(brand)，创建于1858年。_Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles appeared during the Guangxu period,nearly 200 years ago.Its a famous brand of baozi from Tianjin,China and was founded in 1858.2015兰州 同学们，在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以 When in China,do as the Chinese do!为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。Length(词数):About80words.Content(内容):Pleasetrytoansweratleast4ofthesequestionsfromourreaders.AremealsinChinathesameasmealsintheWest?WhattimearelunchanddinnerservedinChina?Howtoeatfood?Howtobehavepolitelywhileeatingwiththeold?HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina?Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?WilltherebejustthreecoursesormoreinChina?要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。【审题思路】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1.本文主要介绍中国的饮食文化，时态用一般现在时；2.文章为稿件回复,人称以第一人称为主；3.内容需包含表格内所提问题。【写作导图】【范文赏析】When in China,do as the Chinese do!As we know,Chinese eating culture is different from that in the west.ThemealsweeatinChinaarenotthesameasthemealsintheWest.Weoftenhavelunchatabout12oclockandhavedinneratabout6:00p.m.orlater.InChina,weeatmealswithchopsticksandspoonsinsteadofknivesandforksinthewest.Talkingaboutfoodduringamealisagoodidea.If there is an old man with us while eating,we should invite him to sit down on the most important seat at first.Whatsmore,theChinesehaveasayingabouteatinghabit“Eatnicethingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”Dontyouthinkso?巧用that代替前面的eatingculture,避免重复。运用if引导的条件状语从句,讲述特定条件下中国人的餐桌礼仪。假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日及饮食文化。根据表格提示，先描述表格中所给的节日。然后写出自己认为重要的节日。2017德州改编FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1theLanternFestivalinJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaowatchlanternshowsanddragondancesprayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2theMid-AutumnFestivalinthemiddleofautumnmooncakeswatchthemoon;tellthestoryofChangecelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3要求：1.文中需包含提示表中提到的信息；2.可发挥想象，适当拓展；3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4.词数：80左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；5.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。DearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.On the day,we eat yuanxiao,go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn.It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest.At night,the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Change while watching the big bright moon.The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese.Its the beginning of a new year.We usually eat dumplings,meat and some other nice food.To welcome the new year,we do some cleaning,buy new clothes,set off fireworks and visit our relatives.Everyone,young or old,has a happy smile on their face.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,ZhangMing