2023年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题含解析.docx

2023年湘潭市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。Good luck to you!第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1. How's the weather today?A. B. C. 2. Which festival are they talking about?A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 4. What club does Tommy want to join?A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 5. How does Miss Lee feel?A. Happy. B. Strange. C. Angry. 第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答6、7小题。6. What did the boy do in the party?A. He danced. B. He sang. C. He ran. 7. What food did the girl love?A. The sandwich. B. The cake. C. The bread. 听第七段材料，回答8、9小题。8. What color of shoes will the girl buy?A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 9. How much are the shoes?A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听第八段材料，回答10、11小题。10. What can Jack fix up?A. Old bikes. B. Used computers. C. Broken pens. 11. Who gives Jack the idea?A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 听第九段材料，回答12至14小题。12. What does the girl think of the math test?A. Too difficult. B. So boring. C. Quite OK. 13. How does the boy relax after a test?A. By playing the piano. B. By listening to music. C. By watching movies. 14. What is the girl's favorite kind of music?A. Pop music. B. Classic music. C. Rock music. 听第十段材料，回答1517小题。15. Where did Eric go last weekend?A. To the zoo. B. To the countryside. C. To the cinema. 16. Who did Eric go with?A. His cousin. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 17. Why does Eric go there every month?A. To pick the strawberries. B. To watch beautiful stars. C. To visit his grandparents. 听第十一段材料，回答1820小题。18. When does the speaker get up every day?A. At 6 o'clock. B. At 7 o'clock. C. At 8 o'clock. 19. What is the speaker's favorite subject?A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. History. 20. Where does Linda come from?A. Italy. B. New Zealand. C. UK. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A 21. How did Ben's family go to Hainan?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 22. Alice will _.A. go to the beach. B. cook a meal. C. go swimming. BIn the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2023 is the Year of Rabbit. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 12 Animal Signs and Characterssmarthard-workingbravecarefulpowerfulwiselivelygentlecleverpracticaltruehonest23. How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar?A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 24. What animal sign is it in 2023?A. Tiger. B. Rabbit. C. Dragon. 25. Lucy was born in the Year of Monkey, and she is believed to be _.A. cleverB. trueC. honestCMy favorite place to eat at is a noodle shop. The shop is near my school. It's not big or beautiful, but it's clean and tidy. I go there because I like the delicious food and the wonderful service. The noodle soup is the best I have ever had. The soup has a rich taste that is not very salty. It's served with my choice of Xiangtan rice noodles. And I usually get the noodles topped with some beef, pork or a fried egg. Just the smell from a bowl of rice noodles makes my mouth water. The shop also serves some other delicious food, including soybean (豆浆), porridge, spring rolls and dumplings. People in the neighborhood often go there for breakfast. After a good meal, they always leave with a big smile and welcome a day of work or study full of energy. Besides the high-quality food, it also provides me with top service. When I come into the shop, I am warmly greeted by people working there. They give me the most friendly smile and sometimes the warmest words. And they always put a lot of vegetables in my noodle soup for free. They say they want me to be healthy. I get a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness after eating there. 26. Where is the noodle shop?A. Near the school. B. Next toa bank. C. Behind the park. 27. The writer often chooses _rice noodles. A. YunnanB. XiangtanC. Guilin28. The noodle shop serves food except _.A. porridgeB. spring rollsC. Beijing Roast Duck29. What does the underlined word “high-quality” mean in paragraph 4?A. 高品质的B. 多品种的C. 重口味的30. What can we know from the text?A. The noodle shop is very big and beautiful. B. People in the neighborhood like the shop. C. The writer has to pay for the vegetables. DBobi, the world's oldest dog, just celebrated his 31st birthday on May 11, 2023. A party was held on Saturday at his home in a Portuguese (葡萄牙的) village. More than 100 people attended the party. Local meat and fish were served to the guests and Bobi, who only eats human food. Mr. Costa owned several old-aged dogs in the past, but he never imagined any of his dogs would reach their 30s. What has helped Bobi's long life? Mr. Costa believes the “quiet and peaceful environment” in which Bobi lives matters. Also Bobi has enjoyed a free and happy life in the nearby forest. But he thinks the most important reason is that the “very active” dog has never been lonely. Now in Bobi's older years, he finds it difficult to walk. Just like old-aged humans, Bobi sleeps a lot. He lies down in bed at once after eating, although on cold days he chooses to take a short sleep by the fire. He refuses to walk in the forest. Instead he prefers to hang out at home in the yard. Only little Costa, Mr. Costa's son, can ask him for a walk outside. Mr. Costa, now 38, was only 8 years old when Bobi was born. “Bobi is special because looking at him is like remembering the family members who have already left this world, like my grandparents.” Mr. Costa said. 31. Bobi was born on May 11, _.A. 1981B. 1992C. 201432. What kind of food does Bobi eat?A. Human food. B. Dog food. C. Cat food. 33. According to Mr. Costa, which is the most important reason for Bobi's long life?A. He lives in a quiet and peaceful environment. B. He's lived a free and happy life in the forest. C. The “very active” dog has never been lonely. 34. In Bobi's older years, who can ask him for a walk outside?A. Mr. Costa. B. Little Costa. C. Mrs. Costa. 35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Bobi and His Owner Mr. CostaB. Bobi's Happy Birthday PartyC. Bobi, the World's Oldest DogEPeople are getting more worried about the effect (影响) of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is making clothes in large numbers at a low price. Factories make 100 billion (十亿) pieces of clothing every year. The fast fashion business is doing great harm to the environment. Many of the clothes end up in rubbish bins and are not recycled. A French scientist wrote: “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the rubbish. Less than 1% of this is recycled.” Another bad effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals (化学物品) used to make clothes. These also cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. The way people buy clothes is making the problem of clothing waste worse. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. They spent more time and thought more carefully before buying clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes online. And if they don't like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes and never ever wear them. This is leading to a throw-away society. So next time before you buy new clothes, think carefully if you truly need them. If not, don't buy them! Your action will make a difference to the environment. 36. Fast fashion is making _in large numbers at a low price. A. rubbishB. clothesC. books37. The French scientist wrote that _of the clothing was recycled. A. less than 1%B. more than 10%C. about 20%38. What's the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The way of buying clothes causes a worse clothing waste problem. B. Some people nowadays like to order their clothes on the Internet. C. Some people like to buy lots of clothes but never ever wear them. 39. What does the writer want people to do?A. To be more interested in making clothes. B. To buy clothes online instead of in stores. C. To think twice before buying new clothes. 40. Which part of a magazine can we read the text from?A. Culture. B. Health. C. Environment. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the impossible dream. Mountain climbing is one of the world's most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8, 848. 86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn't scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make her dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p. m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top. Although she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, "I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 41. When did Xu reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?42. What is one of the world's most dangerous sports according to the text?43. Did the difficulties scare Xu away?44. How many hours did it take Xu to reach the top from Camp 4?45. What can we learn from Xu?第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Saturday, I took a walk with my six-year-old daughter Lily along the Xiangjiang River. A group of people wearing red waistcoats (马甲) came into our view. Lily was curious (好奇的) about them, so I advised her to find the 46 by herself. Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng and got her answer. He is a farmer in his 50s. He told her that they were patrolling (巡逻) the river to stop people from drowning (溺水). He has been doing that since his son was 47 by people at a swimming pool many years ago. At the age of 5, Wang's son lost his swimming ring while playing in a 48 “Without the ring, my son went underwater. 49 I didn't hear him shouting for help. 50 , a girl found my son in danger. She jumped into the water to save him. And a few other people joined in the action. My son was 51 in less than two minutes. Without those 52 people, I might have lost my son.” Wang said. Years passed, but Wang 53 remembers that clearly. To pass down the kindness, he volunteered to join the team that patrolled the Xiangjiang River in 2012. The team are always ready to help anybody in 54 . Over the past 10 years, the team have saved hundreds of people. “Every life 55 a lot to a family. By saving a life, we save a family.” Wang said. 46. A. activityB. addressC. answer47. A. taughtB. savedC. corrected48. A. poolB. seaC. lake49. A. SoB. OrC. But50. A. ExactlyB. LuckilyC. Generally51. A. pulled outB. blown outC. left out52. A. kindB. strictC. honest53. A. alreadyB. hardlyC. still54. A. handB. needC. order55. A. helpsB. speaksC. means第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 56. _poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because 57. _illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide bookJieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 58. _ (picture). He decided 59. _ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 60. _ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 61. _ (good) artists of all time. 62. _ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 63. _it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 64. _ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 65. _ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Good afternoon, everyone. It's my honor to be the first speaker. I'm Michelle from the pros (正方). 66. We agree that kids should share chores at home. And we have the following reasons.To begin with, kids need to know it is their duty to do chores. 67.他们与父母生活在一起。They should know that if they want to have a clean and comfortable home, everyone should do their part. 68. For example. kids can do the dishes or clean the rooms. Sharing housework also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Then, doing chores together helps bring the family closer. When kids help mom fold the clothes, they can have lovely chats about what has happened during the day. 69. It's helpful for kids to relax. Besides, just as the saying goes “Many hands make easy work.”, the chores will be finished more easily if everyone does something. Lastly，doing chores helps the kids to grow. 70.它教会孩子们照顾自己 and helps develop their independence. So the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Thank you!第四部分 写作技能（共1小题，满分15分）71.湘潭市博物馆正在为“讲好湘潭故事，传播本土文化”的大型宣传活动招募英语讲解员。假设你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据以下提示用英语向活动负责人写一封自荐信。要点提示：（1）个人基本情况（姓名、年龄等）；（2）自荐的原因（性格、特长等）；（3）对活动的认知（感想或意义