2024年深圳中考英语模拟卷5含答案.doc

2024年深圳中考英语模拟卷5一完形填空（共1小题）1There was a mysterious shop called "Time Bank".The owner claimed to exchange time with （1） .One day，out of curiosity，a young man （2） the shop.He asked， "Can I exchange time for money？" The owner answered， "Certainly，but you must exchange a period of your lifetime."The young man named the time he was willing to exchangehis （3） childhood.When he was a little boy，he had no friends，only books.They made a deal.Soon there was a large sum of money in his account.Years went by，his career was more（4） than ever，but he started to feel empty.On a quiet night，he （5） realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and independent.He （6） to the "Time Bank" and asked the owner to stop the deal."I can return your time，but you must exchange everything you have now，" the owner said.Without a second thought，he agreed.Although he lost his success，money，even the （7） of the years of hard work，he was joyful.Immediately，his childhood memories（8） .At that moment，he felt a sense of （9） like never before.The most（10） things in life are not material wealth，but the time we experience and the memories we make.（1）AactorsBcustomersCreportersDvisitors（2）Alooked forBwent aroundCwalked intoDtalked about（3）AfreeBhappyCunusualDlonely（4）AsuccessfulBhelpfulCjoyfulDhopeful（5）AluckilyBsuddenlyCsecretlyDpossibly（6）ArushedBwroteCgotDmoved（7）AchangesBdreamsCchancesDachievements（8）AworkedBrepairedCreturnedDcontinued（9）AconfidenceBprideChumourDhappiness（10）AsurprisingBusefulCpricelessDdifferent二阅读理解（共3小题）2Several stick puppets dressed in traditional costumes are playing and having fun on the stage.They can change their facial expressions and do difficult movements.The puppeteers use three rods to control the puppets from below.This amazing art needs hard work from people like Wang Maowei，a 40yearold puppet maker from Xiaoyiin Shanxi.Stick puppets have a long history in Xiaoyi.They became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Wang fell in love with puppetmaking when he was a teenager and decided to focus on learning this skill.In 2008，Xiaoyi's stick puppets were recognized as part of China's national cultural heritage.Making a stick puppet takes about 40 to 50 days.They are usually 75 centimetres to 1 metre tall and have different costumes for different plays.To make them，you need to understand art and have basic skills.Wang says that traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the style of local operas，which are liked by older people.But he realized that to attract more people，he needed to change the puppets' appearance.Traditionally，stick puppets are made of wood，which is timeconsuming and heavy.But Wang found that craft paper is a better material.It's lighter and easier to put things inside the puppets' heads to make them move.Some puppets can even do facechanging，which is a special skill in Chinese operas.Journey to the West，a famous Chinese novel，is often shown as a puppet play.In the story，the Monkey King has special powers.To show this in the play，Wang uses special techniques to make the puppet's eyes move.His hard work and creativity make the puppet shows even more exciting and enjoyable for everyone to watch.（1）What is Wang Maowei best at？ A.Stick products.B.Traditional dresses.C.Puppet making.D.Drama performance.（2）When was Xiaoyi's head puppet added to the National Cultural Heritage List？ A.The Ming Dynasty.B.The Qing Dynasty.C.In 2000.D.In 2008.（3）Why did Wang decide to change the appearance of the stick head puppet？ A.To make puppet better.B.To use new materials.C.To match modern arts.D.To attract more audience（4）What's the difference between Wang's new puppet and the traditional one？ A.More beautiful appearance.B.Much easier performanceC.Much easier to make.D.More lasting material.（5）What is the writer's attitude towards Wang Maowei's work？ A.Likes.B.Questions.C.Partly agrees.D.Disagrees.3Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers.Their house had only four walls，a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds.The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants.Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict.Only Toto，a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes，could bring laughter into Dorothy's life.One day，they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south.Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming.He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement.Suddenly，the house began to rock and rise to the air.In the center，the wind blew loudly，but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house.Frightened，Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door.She closed it carefully to avoid further danger.As hours passed，Dorothy slowly got over her fear.She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side.The wind had set Dorothy's house down gently in a beautiful country.As she looked around，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，and colourful flowers.Birds with special feathers sang and flew around.As she stood enjoying the beautiful views，a group of strangely dressed people came near.They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads.Three men were dressed in blue，and a little woman wore a white dress.They stopped and discussed in a low voice，as if afraid to come farther.（1）How does the writer begin the story？ A.By showing a saying.B.By giving some numbers.C.By introducing the family.D.By describing the landscape.（2）Who could make Dorothy happy？ A.Toto.B.Uncle Henry.C.Aunt Em.D.Both her aunt and uncle.（3）What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2？ A.Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement.B.Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals.C.Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry.D.The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement.（4）What does the underlined phrase "got over" mean in paragraph 3？ A.Noticed.B.Controlled.C.Influenced.D.Experienced.（5）What can we infer from paragraph 4？ A.There was no wind in the new place.B.People lived happily in the new place.C.Dorothy was unusual to the group of people.D.Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike.4A broken heart.A sad ending to something.That's something most of us have experienced，or probably will.After all，it's part of life.But no question，this experience can be devastating.Many people may find it difficult to get it over.But research shows listening to sad music is a good way to help you go through the sadness.Sad music can help cheer you up from your broken heart.A recent study from Germany found listening to sad music can trigger your emotions （激发情感）.It draws you away from focus on yourself，and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.Another experiment，from the University of Kent，found that when people were experiencing sadness，listening to music that was "beautiful but sad" raised their spirits.In fact，it did so when the person was first consciously （有意识地） aware of the situation causing their sadness，and then began listening to the sad music.When people wished that the sad music might help，they found it did.These findings link with other studies that show accepting your full experience gives you hope.For example，a research from Cornell University found that embracing （拥抱） difficulties about a life experience or new situation，and viewing it as a step towards growth and change，helps you to pass through it.（1）What does the underlined word "devastating" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ APainful.BShameful.CHopeful.DCheerful.（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ASad music is usually beautiful.BSad music can help you feel better.CHelping others is good for your mood.DEveryone experiences difficulties in their life.（3）What can you learn from Paragraph 3？ APeople in sadness prefer sad music.BThe University of Kent did an experiment on students.CWhen people think sad music can be good，it will help.DThe benefits of sad music have been studied clearly by scientists.（4）According to Paragraph 4，what helps people pass through difficulties？ AListening to music.BAsking friends for help.CCommunicating with people.DTaking difficulties as a kind of growth.（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ AWhen people like to listen to sad musicBWhat type of music people should listenCHow people should pass through the sadness and difficultiesDWhy listening to sad music helps people in sadness feel better三书面表达（共1小题）5为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市教育局于2023年底发布关于义务教育阶段学校实行每天一节体育课的通知，要求各学校开展"每天一节体育课活动"。假如你是李华，请你以"运动与健康"为主题向学校英语报投稿，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。内容要点：运动的意义强健体魄、愉悦心情等。运动的方式推荐有益身心的运动项目并简述原因（至少两项）。你的呼吁要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数内）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。Sports benefit people in many ways._四语法填空（共1小题）6In the modern world，when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school，you possibly first move toward the computer.Now，most people，if not all，reach out for（1） （keyboard） way faster than they pick up their pens.But Mrs.Larry，a teacher in a British primary school，is taking a different road.She says that handwriting（2） （be） still an important skill，so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also（3） oldfashioned fountain pens.Fountain pens（4） （use） in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable（可填充的）.Today，a writer may（5） （simple） throw an empty pen away and get（6） new one.So far，Mrs.Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment.She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work，and their selfconfidence has improved as well.She is pleased with the（7） （improve） she sees in her students' writing（8） in her own writing.She knows that computers are here （9） （stay） and that they will not disappear.However，she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus，to write faster，and they can feel proud of（10） （they）.五信息还原（共1小题）7A.Share your experiences.B.Action speaks louder than words.C.Pack using your head and your heart.D.Provide yourself with background knowledge.E.Respect the power of the mind in deciding how events turn out.F.It might also include some small enjoyable things such as music or snacks. Being away from family and friends is something more and more Chinese students experience in the hope to gain a western education.The following four steps may prove useful in helping those students in their preparations to study abroad.Get to know your home before you hand it in.Good preparation is half done.（1） Learn about the history，culture，tradition，language and even details such as food，music，weather and social activities of your new host country.Attitude is everything.（2） Have both positive thoughts about your new environment and a positive attitude toward your new home and hosts.These will bring positive results.Look at the bright side，or you will destroy your chances at being happy and successful in your future study before they have even started.（3） It's not easy being practical when deciding what to take.Whatever you bring，make sure that it will be something helpful to your success.This includes practical things such as study materials，old class notes，favourite textbooks or pens.（4） Remember your roots.Keep in touch with people you care about.You are a person with feelings.Talk to your friends and family about your thoughts，dreams and fears.（5） It always halves any pressure and doubles the excitement of any achievements.With the convenience of the Internet，there is no excuse not to do so.六任务型阅读（共1小题）8下面的材料AF分别介绍了六位同学对"两会提案"的看法，请根据他们的看法，找出他们各自赞同的议题。A.As the Internet develops quickly，those who suffered from online violence get mental problems.If we reduce the possibility of online violence by law，things will be great.Zhang Hangming，14，TianjinB.I think it's wise to encourage more people to have a third child，Free education for the third child will greatly do good to both families and our country.Wang Zining，14，ShenzhenC.I think the suggestion is of great value.Life education can guide us students to actively face the challenges and difficulties in life，and form positive values and outlook on life.Chen Yitian，15，ChengduD.I think learning a foreign language is very important.It's not only a language but also abridge of communication between different countries.What we need is to find ways to make English learning easier and happier.Fen Chengrui，12，ShanghaiE.I support this idea.Although people have a weeklong holiday during the Spring Festival the actual holiday time is three days and they have to work two days on weekends.Such long working hours will make people tired，which may affect people's health.Lai Yijiang，13，LanzhouF.I support this idea.With the development of smart and health technologies，we can use hem to provide strong support for medical services and health management systems for the elderly.It's our responsibility to respect and care for the elderly.Qian Wencan，15，Beijing （1）Smart health technology should be used to enable the elderly. （2）Increase the public holidays for the Spring Festival from three days to five days. （3）Life education in the textbooks for primary and secondary schools should be included. （4）Lower the foreign language score in the college entrance examination to 100 points. （5）Provide free education for the third child of each family from kindergarten to high school education. 2024年菁优深圳中考英语模拟卷5参考答案与试题解析一完形填空（共1小题）1There was a mysterious shop called "Time Bank".The owner claimed to exchange time with （1）B.One day，out of curiosity，a young man （2）C the shop.He asked， "Can I exchange time for money？" The owner answered， "Certainly，but you must exchange a period of your lifetime."The young man named the time he was willing to exchangehis （3）D childhood.When he was a little boy，he had no friends，only books.They made a deal.Soon there was a large sum of money in his account.Years went by，his career was more（4）A than ever，but he started to feel empty.On a quiet night，he （5）B realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and independent.He （6）A to the "Time Bank" and asked the owner