初中英语外研版七年级下册M12U3写作指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

七年级英语下册 M12U3写作指导一、知识点【语法】感叹句和选择疑问句（一）感叹句：表达较为强烈的感情，如喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等结构： What (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！How + 形容词/ 副词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！Eg: What an interesting story it is!= How interesting the story is! 这个故事真有趣啊！What beautiful flowers they are!= How beautiful the flowers are! 多么漂亮的花啊！注意：我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用how还是what开头：将句子的主语谓语去掉，看看还有没有名词，有名词用what开头，没名词用how开头。（二）选择疑问句：提供两个或两个以上可供选择答案的问句。结构：疑问句 + or + 选择部分注意：不能用yes和no回答。Eg: (1) Is it by the father or the son?它是由父亲所著还是儿子所著？- By the father. 由父亲所著。(2) Would you like coffee, tea or soda? 你想要咖啡，茶还是苏打？- Soda. 苏打。(3)Which does Lingling like, traditional music or pop music? 、玲玲最喜欢哪一个，传统音乐还是流行乐？（三）反意疑问句：反意疑问句有两部分构成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分为简略的疑问句。简略疑问句中的人称（用人称代词的主格）、数、时态等应和前面的陈述句保持一致。1.八字原则“前肯后否；前否后肯”Eg: Soccer is an international game, isnt it? 足球是一项国际比赛，对不对？I havent heard from you for a long time, have I ?我很长时间没收到你的来信，对不对？2.反意疑问句的答语，要根据事实来决定用yes还是用no.（1）They are English songs, arent they? 它们是英语歌曲，不是吗？-Yes, they are.（是的，它们是）-No, they arent.（不，它们不是）（2）She isnt a teacher, is she? 她不是一位老师，是吗？- Yes, she is.（不，她是位老师）-No, she isnt.（是的，她不是位老师）3.祈使句的反意疑问句：如果祈使句是肯定结构，则简略疑问句用“wont you?”或“will you?”如果祈使句为否定句，则简略疑问句用“will you?”Eg: Look at the blackboard, will you? 看黑板，好吗？Dont give him the book, will you.不要把这本书给他，好吗？以Lets开头的祈使句，简略疑问句用“shall we?”.而以let us开头的祈使句，其简略疑问句用“will you?”Eg: Lets go swimming , shall we? 让我们去游泳，好不好？Let us help you, will you? 让我们帮你吧，好不好？4.当陈述句中有no, never, hardly, little, few, nothing, nobody等表示否定意义的词时，该句应视为否定句。但不包括带有否定前缀的词，如dislike, unhappy, unfair等Eg: She could hardly work out the problem, could she?她几乎没有解决这个问题，对不对？Kate dislikes dancing, doesnt she? 凯特不喜欢跳舞，对不对？5.陈述句部分是I think/believe/guess/suppose等词，后接that引导的宾语从句时，简略疑问句部分应和宾语从句的主谓保持一致。Eg: I think they will help us, wont they? 我觉得他们会帮我，对不对？注意：遇到否定前移的情况，应将宾语从句视为否定句。Eg: I dont think Kate can dance, can she? 我觉得凯特不会跳舞，对不对？【积累】1.Me too. 我也是。用来表示对上文的认同。注意：如果上文为肯定意义，则回答Me, too.；如果上文为否定意义，则回答Me, neither.Eg: - I dont like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。- Me neither. 我也不喜欢。2.at the same time 同时time的其它搭配：at that time 在那时On time 按时In time 及时From time to time 有时；偶尔For the first time 第一次Eg: She likes doing housework and listen to music at the same time.她喜欢做家务同时听音乐。3.At an early age. 早年4.lose ones hearing 失去听觉Lose (动词) “丢失” - Lost (形容词) “迷失的”Eg: She got lost in the forest.她在森林里迷路了。5.in the last ten years of ones life 在某人生命中的最后十年里6.take place “发生；举办”有某种原因或经过事先安排happen “发生；碰巧”一般用于偶然或突发性的事件Eg: Great changes have taken place in China. 中国发生了大变化。What happened here last night? 昨晚这发生了什么？7.include (动词) “包含；包括”不能用进行时态；后接sb.或 sth.Eg: The price includes tax. 这个价格包含税务。8.people “人；人们”是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数population “人口”指某一地方的总人口，作主语时，谓语动词用单数person “人”指人的个体，为可数名词Eg: How many people are there in the square? 广场上有多少人？Whats the population of China? 中国有多少人口？He is a nice person. 他是一个好人。9.fast指人或物体动作迅速 Eg: Jim runs faster than Li Lei.吉姆跑得比李雷快。quickly 强调动作敏捷或某事在比较短的时间内完成Eg: He dresses quickly and went out. 他快速地穿好衣服出去了。soon多指时间，表示“不久；很快”Eg: She will be back soon. 她很快会回来。【写作】本模块写作主题为“音乐”，主要描述某位音乐家或自己喜欢的音乐类型等题目：假如你叫李雷，是一名中学生，进场收听Philip主持的音乐节目，请根据要点提示，用英语给主持人写一封信。要求：1.你很喜欢这个节目，特别是节目播放的英文歌曲很棒，歌词很又没。2.在你感到疲劳时，你会打开收音机收听这个节目。3.你从节目中学到了许多单词。4.告诉主持人你最喜欢的音乐类型，请他给你推荐一些相关的歌手和CD.写作步骤：第一步：取人人称及时态，认为为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。第二步：进行自我介绍，表明自己的态度。第三步：根据要点说说自己的想法及感受。第四步：留联系方式及对其的期待范文：Dear Philip,My name is Li Lei.I am a middle school student.I often listen to your program at night.I like it very much, especially the English songs.I like the English songs that have great lyrics because good lyrics can be important for people to understand the meaning of the songs.Every night, I will turn on the radio and listen to your program when I feel tired.It helps me relax myself.By the way, I have learned many English words from these songs.I like singers who can sing clearly and write their own songs.Could you please recommend some singers their CDs to me? You can e-mail me at Lilei yahoo.Com.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you very much!Yours,Li Lei.二、练习题一、单项选择( )1._ interesting book it is!A.What an B.What C.How an D.How( )2.She can speak English very well, _?A.cant she B.doesnt sheC.can she D.does she( )3._ fast the boy runs!A.How B.WhatC.How a D.What a( )4.- Which book do you like, this one _ that one?- The red one, please.A.and B.butC.because D.or( )5.Tom is never late for school, _?A.is he B.does heC.isnt he D.doesnt he( )6.Sally spent one hour reading this book last night, _?A.doesnt she B.does sheC.didnt she D.doesnt she( )7._ wonderful the music is!A.How a B.HowC.What a D.What( )8.- Is the book written by Mo Yan _ Yu Hua?- It is written by Yu Hua.A.and B.butC.or D.because( )9.Not only my parents but also I _ pieces of music by Mozart.A.enjoy B.enjoysC.enjoying D.is enjoyed( )10._ go to school by bus or by subway?A.Are you B.You didC.Did you D.You can二、阅读理解In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much.They like to play different kinds of musical instruments.11._In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same block (街区).12._ Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available (可以用的) to make their violins.13._ They come from everywhere to buy violins from the violin makers in this small town.14._ Business became harder.The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.” The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign saying, “We make the best violins in the world.” The third family was the Stradivarius family.They considered the situation for a week before posting a sing outside their shop saying, “ We make the best violins on the block.”根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案，选项中有一项为多余选项A.They are very successful.B.The violin is one of them.C.But later, fewer and fewer people came.D.Many people around the world enjoy playing the violin.E.Playing the piano is their favorite thing when they are free.三、句型转换15.The soup is very delicious.(改为感叹句)_ _ the fish is!16.The news is very important.(改为感叹句)_ _ _ it is!17.Would you like maths? (用English, Chinese改为选择疑问句)Which would you like, maths, _ _ _?18.My sister likes pop music very much.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ music _ your sister like?四、写作贝多芬(Beethoven) 是德国伟大的作曲家。他虽然年轻时就耳聋，但却留下了许多不朽的名作，如月光曲、第九交响曲等。请根据一下资料，以“The Composer Beethoven”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1.be born in Bonn, in December, 17702.Moved to Vienna and studied how to play music when he was young【答案】一、1 - 5 AAADA 6 - 10 CBCAC二、11 - 14 BADC三、15.How delicious 16.What important news17.English or Chinese 18.What kind of; does四、The composer Beethoven was a German composer.He was born in Bonn, in December, 1770.He moved to Vienna and studied how to play music when he was young.Soon he became very famous.Unluckily, there was something wrong with his ears and in the last ten years of his life he couldnt hear anything.Where there is a will, there is a way.He kept writing music and finally became one of the greatest composers in the history of music.6