中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 九全 Units 5-6 人教新目标版.ppt

第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究九年级（全）九年级（全）Units 5-6Units 5-6考点一考点一 avoid的用法的用法考点二考点二 辨析辨析lively，alive，living与与live考点三考点三 辨析辨析take place与与happen 考点四考点四 doubt的用法的用法 练讲重难点avoid的用法的用法(丽水：2016.65;义乌：2016.84)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意他意识到美国人几乎不能避免去买中国制造的产品。识到美国人几乎不能避免去买中国制造的产品。(Unit 5 P35)考点一1.The pilots had to take emergency action to_(避免避免)a disaster.2.He thought up a way to avoid _(get)hurt during his ride trip.3.Children should be _(avoid)getting close to the fire.Its too dangerous!avoidgettingavoided考点考点抢测抢测avoid可表示可表示“避开避开”或或“躲躲避避”(keep oneself from)某某人或某物；也可表示人或某物；也可表示“防止防止”(prevent.from.)某事某事的的发发生。生。如：如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她在我想她在躲躲我。我。avoid+sth./doing sth.（2次）可接名次）可接名词词或或动动名名词词作作宾语宾语，但是不能接不定式作，但是不能接不定式作宾语宾语。如：如：Try to avoid accidents.尽量防止尽量防止发发生事故。生事故。He avoided answering my questions.他他对对我的我的问题问题避而不答。避而不答。满分点拨满分点拨The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品通常是可爱的孩子们，这些作品通常是可爱的孩子们，或者中国童话或历史故事中出现的生动人物形象。或者中国童话或历史故事中出现的生动人物形象。(Unit 5 P38)辨析辨析lively，alive，living与与live 考点二4.He went to a_ concert yesterday and he was very excited.5.The old man is called“the _ legend”by other local people.6.She was a _ girl with patience and kindness.Everyone liked her.7.I was moved by the poor cat that tried its best to keep _ after a bad car accident.livinglivelylivealive考点考点抢测抢测lively alive living live 满分点拨满分点拨lively,alive,living与与live均与均与词词根根live有关。其具体有关。其具体用法区用法区别别如下：如下：单词单词释义释义用法用法lively 活泼的；有生机的；精活泼的；有生机的；精力充沛的力充沛的作表语或定语，可修饰人或作表语或定语，可修饰人或物物alive 活着的；在世的；活跃活着的；在世的；活跃的的多用来作表语，可以与多用来作表语，可以与living互换，可修饰人或物。互换，可修饰人或物。alive作定语时，通常放在所作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词后面修饰的名词后面living 活的；逼真的活的；逼真的可作表语，也可作前置定语可作表语，也可作前置定语修饰名词，可修饰人或物修饰名词，可修饰人或物live活着的；有生命的活着的；有生命的;现现场直播的；现场演出的场直播的；现场演出的只作前置定语，修饰物不修只作前置定语，修饰物不修饰人，作定语时相当于饰人，作定语时相当于living All the other soldiers were killed in the battle.He was the only one alive.其他的所有其他的所有战战士都士都阵阵亡了。他是唯一的幸存者。亡了。他是唯一的幸存者。Shes very lively and active in class.她在她在课课堂上非堂上非 常活常活跃跃，也非常，也非常积积极。极。Everything is lively here.这这儿一切都生机勃勃。儿一切都生机勃勃。English is a living language.英英语语是一是一门门活的活的语语言。言。He said he had seen a whale alive.他他说说他看他看见过见过 活活鲸鱼鲸鱼。Do you like a live show or a recorded show?你是喜你是喜欢欢直播直播还还是是录录播播?辨析辨析take place与与happenThe tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中国同西方国家之中国同西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。世纪。(Unit 6 P43)考点三8.It happened that she _(be)out when we called her.9.After we had the history class,I knew that _in 1919,the May 4th Movement in China.wastook place考点考点抢测抢测满分点拨满分点拨happen指偶然指偶然发发生，具有不可生，具有不可预测预测性，主性，主语语一一 般是某物般是某物/某事。表示某事。表示“某人某人发发生了什么事生了什么事”时时 用用sth.happen(s)to sb.;happen还还可以表示可以表示“碰碰 巧巧”，常用于，常用于“sb.happen(s)to do sth.”和和“It happens+that从句从句”两种两种结结构。构。如：如：What happened to him?他怎么了？他怎么了？I happened to know his brother.=It happened that I knew his brother.我碰巧我碰巧认识认识他弟弟。他弟弟。注意：注意：happen和和take place都没有被都没有被动语态动语态。take place指事先指事先计计划好或划好或预预先布置好，指某种先布置好，指某种 确定的事件。如：确定的事件。如：Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家我的家乡发乡发生了很大的生了很大的变变化。化。doubt的用法的用法Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问中国尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问中国人最了解茶性。人最了解茶性。(Unit 6 P43)考点四10.I doubt _hell win the first prize after he hurts his ankle.11.There is no doubt _ he will win the coming mayor election easily.ifthat考点考点抢测抢测满分点拨满分点拨