中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 九全 Units 1-2 人教新目标版.ppt

第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究九年级（全）九年级（全）Units 1-2Units 1-2考点一考点一 by的用法的用法考点二考点二 辨析辨析discover，invent，find，find out与与create 考点三考点三 辨析辨析lay与与lie考点四考点四 辨析辨析dead,die,death与与dying 练讲重难点by的用法的用法 Dont read word by word.Read word groups.不要逐词阅读，按词组阅读。不要逐词阅读，按词组阅读。(Unit 1 P2)考点一1.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study_ myself.2.Eric is not going to Nanjing _（坐（坐飞飞机）机）.Instead,he will take a train.3.Why are you in such a hurry?Because were supposed to reach the museum _（在（在之前）之前）3 oclock p.m.byby planeby考点考点抢测抢测by作介作介词词，意，意为为“通通过过，靠，靠”，表示方法、手段，其后，表示方法、手段，其后常接名常接名词词、代、代词词或或动动名名词词形式。具体用法如下：形式。具体用法如下：满分点拨满分点拨用法用法含含义义例句例句by+名名词词“用；靠；通用；靠；通过过”Please study by heart.请请用用心学心学习习。“乘乘/驾驾/坐坐”（跟（跟表示交通工具的名表示交通工具的名词词）My father often goes to work by subway.我父我父亲经亲经常乘地常乘地铁铁去上班。去上班。by+名名词词“在在旁旁边边，靠，靠近近”（跟表示地点（跟表示地点的名的名词词）Our teacher is sitting by the window.我我们们的老的老师师正坐在窗正坐在窗户户旁旁边边。“不晚于，在不晚于，在之前之前”（后跟表示（后跟表示时间时间的名的名词词）I shall be back by 5 oclock.五五点之前我点之前我应该应该能回来。能回来。“（表示作者（表示作者)被；被；由由”You From the Star was loved by people all over Asia.来自来自星星的你星星的你被全被全亚亚洲的人洲的人们们所所喜喜爱爱。by+代词代词“经过经过”He walked by me without speaking.他走他走过过我的身旁，我的身旁，没有没有说话说话。by+v.-ing“通通过过，以，以的方式的方式”表示表示“通通过过某种方式得到某种方式得到某种某种结结果果”He makes a living by selling newspapers.他以他以卖报纸为卖报纸为生。生。I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。（的秘诀。（Unit 1 P3）辨析辨析discover,invent,find,find out与与create（湖州：2016.16）考点二 Many people believe that humans are _by God.In the future,humans will _ more secrets of nature.Take it easy.I believe I can _ the best way to solve the problem.createddiscoverfind out考点考点抢测抢测find out discover create invent find4.The telephone was _ by an American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.This kind of plant is seldom seen in our city because it lives 4，500m above the sea level and is hard to _.inventedfind5.Jill graduated from university and he is busy _(创创造造)his own website these days.creating满分点拨满分点拨词汇词汇含含义义及运用及运用discover（2016湖湖州州16）“发现发现，发觉发觉”，指通，指通过过探探险险或偶然的机会或偶然的机会发发现现了原本存在的了原本存在的东东西西invent“发发明，明，创创造造”，指通，指通过过科学手段制造了原本科学手段制造了原本不存在的不存在的东东西西find“找到，找到，发现发现”，指，指对对某一某一动动作作发发生情况的生情况的观观察。常用于察。常用于find sb./sth.doing sth.句型句型find out“了解，弄清了解，弄清”，指，指对对某一事件的某一事件的结结果果进进行了行了解。常用于解。常用于find out+“wh-从句从句”句型句型create指从无到有地指从无到有地创创作或作或创创作出原本不存在的作出原本不存在的东东西西 Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥哥伦伦布在布在1492年年发现发现了美洲。了美洲。Can you tell me who invented the telephone,Jenny?珍妮，你能告珍妮，你能告诉诉我我谁发谁发明了明了电话吗电话吗？I found the pen under the bed.我在床底下我在床底下发现发现了了这这支支钢钢笔。笔。We must find out the truth of the matter.我我们们必必须须查查明事情的真相。明事情的真相。Ge You created quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.葛葛优优在在戏剧戏剧中塑造了很多精中塑造了很多精彩的角色。彩的角色。辨析辨析lay与与lie He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他很快地在花园里摆出他很快地在花园里摆出她最爱的水果和甜点。（她最爱的水果和甜点。（Unit 2 P11）考点三6.The Mount Qinling _(位于位于)in the middle of Shaanxi Province.7.There was a child_(躺着躺着)on the ground.Whats wrong with him?8.The hens he keeps in the farm _(下蛋下蛋)many eggs every day,and he sells them to make a living.lieslyinglay考点考点抢测抢测满分点拨满分点拨单词单词 词词性性词义词义过过去去式式过过去分去分词词现现在在分分词词lie动词动词躺；位于躺；位于laylainlying说谎说谎lied lied lyinglie名名词词谎谎言言lay动词动词 放置；下蛋放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying 图示辨析辨析 dead,die,death 与与 dyingOne Christmas Eve,Scrooge saw the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.在一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看见雅各布在一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看见雅各布马利的灵魂，马利的灵魂，那是他死去的业务伙伴。（那是他死去的业务伙伴。（Unit 2 P14）考点四 Traffic accident is the main cause of _for Americans.Because of smoking,his uncle _ of lung cancer three years ago.deathdied考点考点抢测抢测die dead dying death9.10.Although premier Zhou Enlai has been_ （die）for many years,he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.dead Its reported that 16 people in total were _ because of last nights typhoon.The girl took good care of the _ dog every day.Because the dog spent many years with her.deaddying满分点拨满分点拨单词单词用法用法例句例句dead形容形容词词，意，意为为“死的死的”，用来作表，用来作表语语或定或定语语Though he is dead,he is still alive in our heart.尽管他死了，尽管他死了，但仍然活在我但仍然活在我们们心中。心中。die不及物不及物动词动词，是短，是短暂暂性性动词动词The poor man died three years ago.那个那个贫穷贫穷的人的人3年前去世了。年前去世了。单词单词用法用法例句例句death 名名词词，意，意为为“死亡死亡”His death made us very sad.他他的死使我的死使我们们很很伤伤心心.dying die的的现现在分在分词词，也可，也可用作形容用作形容词词，表示，表示“垂死的，要死的垂死的，要死的”，常用作定常用作定语语The doctor tried to save the dying boy.医生努力医生努力抢抢救救这这个生个生命垂危的男孩。命垂危的男孩。