中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 九全 Units 11-12 人教新目标版.ppt

第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究九年级（全）九年级（全）Units 11-12Units 11-12考点一考点一 make 的用法的用法考点二考点二 rather than的用法的用法 考点一考点一 一一 练讲重难点一make的用法的用法(丽水：2016.23；湖州：2015.67)Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影让我哭悲伤的电影让我哭泣。（泣。（Unit 11 P81）1.Good manners can make people_(get)on well with each other.2.The official said they would _(make)a new law to protect the tourists next year.3.He did a lot to make his mother _(高高兴兴),which moved his mother.4.Last March,many trees have been planted along the streets to make our city more _(美丽美丽).makegethappy考点考点抢测抢测beautifulmake作作动词动词，意，意为为“做，使做，使”(2016 丽丽水水23)。make+n.“做做；制作；制作”。如：如：make a model plane 制作一个制作一个飞飞机模型机模型make+sb./sth.+宾宾语语补补足足语语“使使某某人人（感感到到），使使处处于某种状于某种状态态”。如：如：The Party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成了一名党把她培养成了一名优优秀教秀教师师。（名。（名词词作作宾补宾补）满满分点分点拨拨 Waiting for her made me angry.一直等着她一直等着她让让我很生气。（形容我很生气。（形容词词作作宾补宾补）I made myself understood by all the students.我使自己得到所有学生的理解。（我使自己得到所有学生的理解。（过过去分去分词词作作宾补宾补）make sb./sth.+do.“使某人做某事（后接不使某人做某事（后接不带带to的的动动 词词不定式）不定式）”（2015湖州湖州67）。）。如：如：The teacher made me repeat the story.老老师让师让我复述我复述这这个故事。个故事。当当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号 to。如：。如：I was made to repeat the story(by the teacher).我被（老师）要求复述这个故事。我被（老师）要求复述这个故事。注意：注意：一一rather than的用法的用法The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第第二二天天，彼彼得得鼓鼓足足勇勇气气去去练练球球，而而不不是是内内心心恐恐惧惧。(Unit 11 P86)考点二考点二5.He preferred to drink tea rather than_ (喝喝)water.6.After finishing homework,David went out rather than _(stay)at home.7.The old man gives his money to the charity rather than _(buy)himself expensive things.stayeddrink考点考点抢测抢测buys rather than常用在两个平行常用在两个平行结结构中，构中，连连接名接名词词、代代词词、动词动词、介、介词词短短语语、形容、形容词词、副、副词词或或动词动词不不 定式短定式短语语(省略省略to)等。等。“而不是而不是”，相当于，相当于and not，侧侧重客重客观观上的差上的差别别。She cried rather than smiled.她哭了而不是笑了。她哭了而不是笑了。She seems to be clever rather than honest.与其与其说说 她她诚实诚实，不如，不如说说她她聪聪明。明。“宁愿；宁可宁愿；宁可也不愿也不愿”，侧侧重主重主观观上的上的选选 择择。I would like to go to the movies rather than stay at home.我宁可去看我宁可去看电电影，也不愿在家里待着。影，也不愿在家里待着。满满分点分点拨拨展展拓拓 would rather do sth.than do sth.意为意为“宁愿宁愿 也不愿也不愿”。如：如：Id rather go to the cinema than watch TV.我宁愿看电影，也不愿看电视。我宁愿看电影，也不愿看电视。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为意为“宁宁愿做愿做 也不愿做也不愿做”。如：如：I prefer to go in summer rather than go in winter.我宁愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。我宁愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。