2024年芜湖市中考三模英语试题与答案.pdf

2024年芜湖市中考三模试题与答案2024年芜湖市中考三模试题与答案试卷第 1页，共 15页2024 年九年级毕业暨升学模拟考试年九年级毕业暨升学模拟考试(三三)英语试卷英语试卷注意事项：注意事项：1、本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分、本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 120 分钟。分钟。2.全卷包括全卷包括“试题卷试题卷”(8 页页)和和“答题卡答题卡”(2 页页)两部分。两部分。3、请务必在、请务必在“答题卡答题卡”上答题，在上答题，在“试题卷试题卷“上答题无效。上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将考试结束后，请将“试题卷试题卷”和和“答题卡答题卡”一并交回。一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共四大题，满分共四大题，满分 20 分分)L.短对话理解短对话理解(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三三个选项中个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1What does Sallys mother do every morning?ABC2What does Tom want to be?ABC3How much is the blue shirt?A10 yuan.B20 yuan.C30 yuan.4Whats the time now?A3:15.B5:15.C5:30.5Why is the girl good at English?ABecause she likes the subjectBBecause She is from England.CBecause she likes her English teacher.长对话理解长对话理解(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)你将听到两段对话你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个三个试卷第 2页，共 15页选项中选选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6What did Jessica do on her vacation?AShe stayed in China.BShe travelled to England.CShe visited her cousin.7Where is the boys uncle?AIn Shanghai.BIn New York.CIn London.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8What happened to Mrs.Whites daughter last night?AShe had a fever.BShe hurt her legCShe was lost9How old is Mrs.Whites daughter?Aone.BFive.CTen.10Where is Mr.White now?AAt home.BIn his office.CIn the hospital.M.短文理解短文理解(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11What did Jean think of starting school?ABoring.BWonderful.CRelaxing.12What wasAngelas happy memory?ASeeing her friends.BPracticing the guitar.CPerforming the piano.13What was Steve good at when he was at school?ASoccer.BBasketball.CBaseball.14What was Steves favorite memory?ABeating another team in the town.BBecoming the leader of the school team.CPlaying with classmates for his school.试卷第 3页，共 15页15What team was Clay in while in the middle school?AA dance team.BAsinging team.CAn acting team.IV.信息转换信息转换(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，每空一词，满分分，每空一词，满分 5 分分)你将听到一篇短文。谓根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短 文读两遍。WhoLinda will go on a trip with her16tomorrow.HowIt will take them one hour to get there by17WhatWatching the18is Lindas dream.What timeThey will set off at19a.m.WhenIt can be quite cold in the mountain even in20第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共三大题，满分共三大题，满分 35 分分)V.单项填空单项填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。项。21I want to buy a book named Charlottes Web.Do you know its _?Not very clearly.About fifty yuan.AsizeBcolourCpriceDcover22The students _ not to talk loudly in the reading room.Ahave toldBare toldCwill tellDare telling23Its reported that the _ rain had caused great loss and trouble to the local people.AweakBexcitingCnecessaryDunexpected24According to reports,the strong earthquakes in Turkey(土耳其)_ many people sofar.What bad news!But Im proud that China rescue team rushed to help them at once.AkilledBare helpedChave killedDhave helped试卷第 4页，共 15页25We have waited for Jessie for half an hour.Why hasnt she _ yet?Maybe she is on the way.Let me call her.Aput offBturned upCstayed upDseen off26Kids from happy families are more confident.Thats true.Ahappy family provides a loving _ for its children.AactivityBexpressionCsecretDenvironment27Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居)are _ used in peoples homes these days.AloudlyBwidelyChumorouslyDsoftly28Young people are always told _.Aif they should be more independentBwhy should they be more independentCthat they should be more independentDhow should they be more independent29Cindy invited me to watch a film _ is about how to save the animals in danger.AwhoBwhyCwhichDwhen30Thank you for supporting the volunteer project._.Many hands make light work.ANever mindBAll rightCThats OKDMy pleasureVL.完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的最佳选项。AYears ago,my mother asked me,“What is the most important part of the body?”Throughthe years I kept trying to give the correct answer.When I was younger,I thought31was very important to us as humans,so I said,“My ears,Mommy.”She said,“No.Many people are deaf.Keep thinking about it and I will askyou again.”Several years32,she asked me again.This time I told her,“Mom,sight is veryimportant to33,so it must be our34.”She told me,“You are learning fast,35theanswer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the next few years,she asked me a few more times,but I didnt get the answer.Then last year,my grandpa passed away.Everybody was hurt and crying.My mom askedme,“Do you know the most important body part yet,my dear?”I was greatly36when试卷第 5页，共 15页she asked me this at that moment.I always thought this was a37between her and me.She saw the confusion(困惑)on my face and told me,“This38is very important.Itshows that you have39lived your life.”I saw her eyes full of tears.She said,“My dear,the most important body part is your shoulder.It can hold the head of a friend or loved one whenthey40.”Then and there,I knew the most important body part is not a childish one.It is sympathetic(同情的)to the pain of others.31AsightBtasteCsenseDsound32AlaterBearlierCagoDafter33AsomeoneBeveryoneCsomethingDeverything34AhandsBeyesClegsDears35AthoughBalthoughCbutDhowever36AknockedBsurprisedCpleasedDmoved37AmatchBcompetitionCgameDnovel38AquestionBproblemCspeechDsaying39ApolitelyBangrilyCsadlyDreally40AcryBsingCshoutDsmileBThe Womens Singles(女单)Final of the 2024 Australian Open was an exciting match thatkept the audience on the edge of their seats.21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up agreat fight against her opponent(对手),Sabarenka,but41she lost the game and had tosettle for the second place.42she didnt win,she still made history.She became thesecond Chinese woman after Li Na to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯)singles final.Zhengs good performance greatly43Chinese tennis lovers.She was cheered onby44Chinese crowd on-site.Her good job also45a wild celebration from thelocal Chinese community in Melbourne as well as the fans at home.Zhengs46has madeher get a top-10 place on the WTArankings(排名),a remarkable place for someone so young.47on the final,it was really hard for Zheng to beat Sabarenka,who was in top form andseemed almost unbeatable.Sabarenka was so strong that few48were given Zheng to win.试卷第 6页，共 15页The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both herskills and49,“Its a pity,but thats how it was,”a disappointed Zheng said after the final.“Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me.Thanks to my team for helping me.I really50playing in this Australian Open.Its an exciting experience for me.Im sure it will bebetter in the future.”41AluckilyBhappilyCseriouslyDsadly42AAlthoughBIfCBecauseDWhether43AdevelopedBsupportedCencouragedDreminded44AnoisyBpoliteCspecialDcrazy45AsatisfiedBraisedCcausedDfollowed46AachievementBfansCeducationDdream47AThinking over BLooking backCGoing thronghDEnding up48AskillsBchancesCwishesDchoices49AinterestBvoiceCmindDstudy50ArememberBregretCmeanDenjoyVIL补全对话补全对话(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Li Mei:Hello,Peter.Peter:Hi,Li Mei.You look happy today.Li Mei:51Peter:Wonderful!But I know little about it.Do you often have this race?Li Mei:52We have it to celebrate the coming Dragon Boat Festival.And each year,wetake a day off on that day.Peter:We dont have such a festival in England.53Li Mei:Yes,it is.We also eat a kind of dumpling made of rice and wrapped in bamboo or reedleaves.54Peter:That sounds nice.Where can I get this kind of food?Li Mei:55I will make some for you and lets celebrate the day together.Peter:Thats very kind of you.Thank you!试卷第 7页，共 15页AIt is called zongzi.BNo,only once a year.CCome to my home at the festival.DI like the Dragon Boat Festival.EOur team got the first place in the dragon-boat race.FIs it a Chinese traditional festival?GDo Chinese often celebrate it?第三部分第三部分阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)V.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分分)第一节阅读下列短文第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。选项。AWith the development of science and technology,information security(安全)is becomingmore and more important.There are many ways to unlock the phone.Which unlocking way ismore useful?Here are four studentsopinions.BettyThe fingerprint unlock is my favorite.Compared with numeric passwords(数字密码),it can help me unlock my phone more quickly.I think the pattern(图案)unlock is notsafe.When youre unlocking your phone,other people might see the pattern andremember it.So its very easy for others to unlock your phone.PelerMy favorite is the fingerprint unlock.Everyones fingerprint is not the same.So I thinkthats safer.Some people like to use numbers as their passwords.They often use specialnumbers,such as birth dates and telephone numbers.I think this is especially not safe.LucyI think using fingerprints to unlock smart phones is not safe because fingerprints can becopied by using some kinds of technology.I like the face unlock best.Because otherpeople cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to do it.I like the fingerprint unlock,as no two fingerprints in the world are the same.In thefuture,I guess there might be a voice unlock.Ive heard that everyone has his or her试卷第 8页，共 15页Bobown voice.When you speak,your phone will know your voice and unlock itself.Thatsfantastic!56Who likes face unlock best?ABetty.BPeter.CLucyDBob.57What does Peter think of using special numbers to be the password?AIt is not safe enough.BIt is easy to be remembered.CIt can be copied by using technology.DIt might be seen by people nearby.58How will the voice unlock your phone according to Bob?ABy listening to a song.BBy knowing your voice.CBy recording a conversation.DBy repoating what you say.BAs Wang Chunjing created a lifelike rabbit out of melted maltose(融化的麦芽糖)inminutes in her stall in Harbin,children stood around her and looked on in surprise,as if they werewatching a magician.The 32-year-old woman has been blowing sugar figures(人物)for more than ten years.Born in Qinggang county in Heilongjiang Province,Wang learned the basic skills of the art fromher father,a folk craftsman,during her childhood.Wang could make some simple shapes at theage of 6.“I tried several different jobs in Harbin before.”She said.“But I really want to be acraftsman to create magic like my father.”She has opened three stalls near famous tourist attractions till 2024.Their sugar figureshave been welcomed by both local people and tourists.试卷第 9页，共 15页In 2006,the art was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产),and in 2011,Wang was shown the title of provincial-level inheritor of sugar figures(省级糖人继承人).“Sugar figures are not only a precious childhood memory but also bring me lots ofhappiness and joy in the creation process(过程),”she said.“I also wish to help more people learnabout the art and the traditional culture.”59How did Wang Chunjing learn the skill of blowing sugar figures?AFrom the Internet.BFrom the book.CFrom her art teacher.DFrom her father.60When was the art listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage?AIn 2006.BIn 2011.CIn 2017.DIn 2024.61What does Wang Chunjing hope?ATo make more money.BTo help more people learn about the art.CTo get more professional titles.DTo teach children to blow lifelike rabbits.CWhen you eat something,your stomach breaks down its large molecules(分子)into smallerones.Many people like to eat pineapples.So when you eat pineapples,they can“eat”you bybreaking down the molecules that make up the cells(细胞)in your body.Pineapples have certain enzymes(酶)that can break down proteins(蛋白质).Many smallermolecules like the pearls(珍珠)come together to form the long pearl necklace of a protein.Youcan cut a necklace with scissors.In the same way,the enzymes in pineapples“cut up”proteins.All living things have proteins.They are an important part of the cells in your body.If anenzyme can break down a protein,it can break down cells as well.So will the cells of your tongue(舌头)when you eat pineapple.This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple.试卷第 10页，共 15页But luckily,the cells in your tongue cure itself fast.And after you have swallowed thepineapple,the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach.It wont“eat”you anymore.Why does pineapple have these enzymes?In fact,the enzymes in unripe(未成熟的)pineapple are stronger than those in ripe pineapple.Therefore,some scientists believe that they arecreated by the plant to prevent animals from eating its unripe fruit.Once the fruit is ripe,itsenzymes wont hurt an animals tongue and the fruit will be okay to eat.Another reason is that the enzymes help the seed to grow up.They play an important role insending messages to the cells of the plant.These messages tell the cells when to start and stopgrowing.Without these enzymes,the seed may not be able to properly develop.62How does a pine apple“eat”you?ABy changing into a monster that eats people.BBy cutting a necklace with a pair of scissors.CBy breaking down its large molecules into smaller ones.DBy breaking down the molecules that make up the cells in your body.63Why will your mouth hurt if you eat too much pineapple?ABecause the pineapples contain proteins.BBecause there are special cells in your mouth.CBecause the enzymes will break down the cells of your tongue.DBecause the proteins will break down the cells of your tongue.64What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 5 refer to?AFruits.BEnzymes.CPlants.DProteins.65What is the best title for the passage?ADo You Eat Pineapples?BHow Pineapples Grow up?CWhy Pineapples Are Delicious?DCan Pineapples“Eat”You?DSince primary and middle schools have labor(劳 动)education,students can learn someskills at school.Every week,they have at least one class to learn about cooking,raising animals,repairing home appliances(维修家电)and more.This is to enrich Chinese studentslife and buildtheir character.How do young students feel about the new subject?Lets take a look.试卷第 11页，共 15页Zhang Yuchen,a 13-year-old boy from Zhejiang said:“Our school has a tradition of lettingstudents grow plants and feel the joy of labor.This year weve planted corn,sunflowers,tomatoes,potatoes,rice and Chinese cabbages.Its not easy!They have different needs.For example,Chinese cabbages need more water,and we need to clear away the grass for the corn.But when weate our homegrown food,it tasted really delicious!Labor class not only teaches me importantskills but is also a great way to relax during a busy school day.”According to the new standard for labor education,middle school students need to learn thefollowing skills,such as organizing their rooms and classrooms,making a healthy eating plan andcooking three or four dishes.A2019 study found that doing housework is good for young children.Good points include:Better social skillsMore self-controlMore confidenceDoing better in schoolFeeling happier66What do Zhang Yuchen think of his school labor education?AIt