高级中学英语 Unit 1 Unit 1 School Life Language Points 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

Module 1 Unit 1ReadingLanguage Points(1)1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.1)experience U 经验经验 Have you had any experience in work of this sort?你对这工作有经验吗？你对这工作有经验吗？Experience comes from practice.经验来源于实践。经验来源于实践。She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching.她是一位有她是一位有20年教学经验的老师。年教学经验的老师。2)C 经历经历The car accident was a terrible experience to him.那起交通事故对他来说是一次可怕的那起交通事故对他来说是一次可怕的经历经历。Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience.从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难忘的从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难忘的经历经历。3)vt 体验体验He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦。他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦。Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。4)experienced adj 有经验的有经验的 如如：an experienced doctor 有经验的医生有经验的医生5)be experienced in(doing)sth He is experienced in teaching.他对教学有经验。他对教学有经验。2.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.1)be happy with=be pleased with 对对满意满意 Im pleased with his new house.The teachers are happy about/over/with the result of the exam.2)be happy to do sth 乐于做某事乐于做某事 I shall be happy to accept your invitation.3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual 1)mean doing sth 意味着做某事意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事 If you miss this train,that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.如果你错过了这班火车，那就意味着你还要等如果你错过了这班火车，那就意味着你还要等30分钟。分钟。He meant to cause trouble.他是存心惹麻烦。他是存心惹麻烦。2)usual adj.通常的，普通的，平常的。通常的，普通的，平常的。Lets meet again at the usual place.咱们在老地方见吧。咱们在老地方见吧。than usual 用于比较级之后，意为用于比较级之后，意为“比平常比平常”He got up a little earlier than usual.他比平常早起了些。他比平常早起了些。as usual 跟往常一样跟往常一样,平常平常,照常照常As usual,he forgot to make his bed after he got up.跟往常一样，他起床之后忘了叠被了跟往常一样，他起床之后忘了叠被了as is usual with 和和平日那样平日那样。As is usual with him,he was late for school today.(=He was late for school as usual.)和平日一样，他今天又迟到了。和平日一样，他今天又迟到了。4.attend v.be present at Over 200 people attended the charity show.The brown family are going to attend a wedding this weekend.He attended a meeting in Town Hall.attend a meeting an assembly school/class5.way:a method,plan or manner of an action Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease/of preventing disease.I have no ways to find out/of finding out the correct answer.People like the way she writes and went on writing.Do you like the way he teaches math?We admire him for the way in which he faces difficulties.The fact there are many ways in which we can contribute to the project.6.This sounded like my school in China.sound v./n./adj.1)That sounds like a great idea.2)Ms.Liu sounds to be a sweet woman.3)It sounds that her idea is great 4)I could hear the sound of voices/laughter/footsteps.5)the base of the house is not very sound.6)I cant hear what they are saying.Please turn up the sound.The students enter the lab and they each _ a frog for the experiment.A.HasB.haveC.getsD.is givenThe students enter the lab and each of them_ a frog for the experiment.A.HasB.haveC.getD.are givenBA7.He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.1)earn v.挣得，搏得挣得，搏得 earnings n.所得收入所得收入 earn ones living 自行谋生自行谋生The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance.因为工人要交医疗保险，所以他们赚得的钱就少了。因为工人要交医疗保险，所以他们赚得的钱就少了。The old man earned his living as a fisherman.这老人以捕鱼为生。这老人以捕鱼为生。As we know,its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。Its said that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.据说一个人的收入与其智商及能力有直接的关系。据说一个人的收入与其智商及能力有直接的关系。比较：比较：earn,gain,win earn 指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工作，指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工作，含有含有“报酬是应得报酬是应得”的含义。的含义。win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏。能由此得到奖赏。gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。钱没关系的场合。He has earned a lot of money by working part-time job.他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。He wants to win a trip to Europe in that competition,but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖，他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖，但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高他会非常高兴。兴。She gained enough experience while working for the newspaper.她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验。她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验。2)respect (U)A.意为意为“尊敬尊敬,敬意敬意”，与，与for连用连用。The children showed respect for old people.儿童向老人表示敬意。儿童向老人表示敬意。I have great respect for him.我很尊敬他。我很尊敬他。B.意为意为“尊重，重视，顾虑，尊重，重视，顾虑，关心关心”。与介词。与介词 for或或to搭配使用搭配使用。We must have respect for the opinions of others.我们必须尊重我们必须尊重/顾虑他人的意见。顾虑他人的意见。C.在表示在表示“(事情的某一事情的某一)点，方面点，方面”时用作可数名词。时用作可数名词。Shes right in every respect/many respects.她各方面都对。她各方面都对。respects 意为意为“致意，问好，请安致意，问好，请安”。Give your father my respects.代我向令尊致意。代我向令尊致意。in no respect 无论哪方在都不无论哪方在都不 in respect to/of=with respect to关于关于I learned nothing with respect to it.关于这件事，我没听说。关于这件事，我没听说。respect vt.尊敬尊敬,尊重尊重,重视重视I respect you for your honesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。We should respect the rights of other people.我们应尊重别人的权利。我们应尊重别人的权利。respect oneself 自重，自尊自重，自尊 如：如：If you dont respect yourself,how can youexpect others to respect you?自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？3）achieve v.完成完成,达到达到 The university has achieved all its goals.这个大学已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。这个大学已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。achievement:U 完成，达到完成，达到C 成就成就,功绩功绩 make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就获得成绩，取得成就We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when were able to say some simple English.当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时,我们就我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket.那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。研究取得很大成就。8.This is about the average size for British schools.average adj.平均的；平常的平均的；平常的Whats the average age of the girls in your class?你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少?Its an average essay,so it is not impressive.这是一篇很普通的论文，所以给人的印象不深刻这是一篇很普通的论文，所以给人的印象不深刻。average n.平均数平均数,一般水平一般水平(通常不用复数形式通常不用复数形式)Alices math is above the average in the class.爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平。爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平。on(an/the)average,there are twenty boys present every day.平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。average vt.平均达到平均达到 The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.The temperature this month is much lower than the average.Wages for industrial workers have increased by an average of 7.5%.This years sales were well above/below average.Our mail averages 20 letters a day.The cost of our lunches averaged$50 a week.Sales of pens average$100,000 a week.9.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school,but it was a bit challenging for meused to 过去常常做过去常常做，后跟动词原形，后跟动词原形We used to swim in this river.过去我们经常在这条河中游泳。过去我们经常在这条河中游泳。My father used to smoke,but now he doesnt.我父亲以前常抽烟，但现在不抽了。我父亲以前常抽烟，但现在不抽了。1)used to 与与would的区别的区别表示过去的继续状态或过去的习惯（和现在表示过去的继续状态或过去的习惯（和现在和未来相比）时，通常要用和未来相比）时，通常要用used to,而不用而不用would。在表示过去的习惯时两者都可用。在表示过去的习惯时两者都可用。但但would常表示含用感情成分的主观意思，常表示含用感情成分的主观意思，而而used to 则表示较客观的意思。则表示较客观的意思。used to表示相当长期间的习惯，而表示相当长期间的习惯，而would则则表示某动作的重复，其习惯的意味较淡，因表示某动作的重复，其习惯的意味较淡，因此通常与此通常与often,sometimes等词连用等词连用.He _ a naughty boy.他从前是个顽皮的孩子。他从前是个顽皮的孩子。Is this the place where you _?这是你从前住过的地方吗？这是你从前住过的地方吗？used to beused to liveHe _ say so when he was young.他年轻时常这么说。他年轻时常这么说。We _ often talk about our future on the bank of the river.我们（过去）常在河岸上谈论我们的未来。我们（过去）常在河岸上谈论我们的未来。wouldwould相似短语区别：相似短语区别：be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于习惯于/开始习惯于做开始习惯于做I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次我可给吓怕了。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次我可给吓怕了。be used to do 被用来做被用来做In our school,candles are used to give light when electricity is cut off.在我们学校停电时，就用蜡烛来照明在我们学校停电时，就用蜡烛来照明。固定短语固定短语:there used to be 某地过去有某物某地过去有某物 There used to be a swimming pool in our town.我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。2)a bit和和a little 都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级Its a bit/a little cold today.今天有点冷。今天有点冷。He feels a bit/a little more tired today than yesterday.他今天觉得比昨天要更累一点。他今天觉得比昨天要更累一点。She is driving a bit/a little faster.她现在开得稍快了一点。她现在开得稍快了一点。a little可直接加名词可直接加名词，而而a bit须加须加of后才能加后才能加名词名词a little bread=a bit of bread 一点儿面包一点儿面包 a little wood=a bit of wood 一点儿木柴一点儿木柴 a few bits of wood 几块木头几块木头not a bit意为意为“一点也不一点也不”,相当于相当于 not at all，而，而not a little则意为则意为“非常非常”，表达肯定的，表达肯定的意思意思。He is not a bit surprised at the news.他对此消息一点不吃惊。他对此消息一点不吃惊。He is not a little surprised at the news.他对此消息非常吃惊。他对此消息非常吃惊。He was not a little surprised.他颇为惊讶。他颇为惊讶。bit前可用人称代词，意为前可用人称代词，意为“某人的一份力量某人的一份力量”，而，而little无此用法。无此用法。little可用作不定代词，可用作不定代词，而而bit无此用法。无此用法。We should do our bit for our country.我们为祖国尽自己的一份力。我们为祖国尽自己的一份力。Little does he know about his illness.他对病情知道得很少他对病情知道得很少。3)challenge n./v.挑战挑战 作动词时用于作动词时用于challenge to 或或challenge to do 结构，结构，意为意为“向向挑战挑战”。The school challenged us to a game of football.那学校向我们挑战足球赛。那学校向我们挑战足球赛。He challenged me to play another tennis game.他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities.当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。challenging adj.引发兴趣的，使人思考的，引发兴趣的，使人思考的，激发干劲的激发干劲的a challenging problem 发人深思的问题发人深思的问题