2024高考英语全国乙卷型密制点睛卷（试题卷）含答案.pdf
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国乙卷高途高英密制点睛卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷土无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分昕力共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分昕下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选I页。昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers do?A.Keep waiting.B.Go back home.C.Go to another restaurant.2.How does Henry feel now?A.poud.B.Grateful.3.When will the speakers discuss the ma忧er again?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.4.Why was the man surprised?A.The woman was late.B.The woman arrived early.C.The woman had to work ove此ime tonight.5.Where is Jennifer working now?A.In a college.B.In a hospital.第二节 共15小题：每小题.5分，满分22.5分）C.Tired.C.On Friday.C.In a drug store.昕下面 5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。昕每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每Jj题5秒钟；昕完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。昕下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.叭niat does the man have to do this morning?A.Treat friends at home.B.Finish reading a paper.C.Look after his baby siste7叭niatwill the man do?第l页共10页A.Borrow the womans computer.B.Have the woman visit his friends.C.Go to the Ii brayto finish his paper.昕下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.叭/hat is the conversation mainly about?A.The best social apps.B.Plans fothe weekend.9.How many people does the man claim to text often?A.5.B.10.昕下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Why is Je仔at the airport?A.To see Ryan o仔B.To刊y to London.11.Why does Ryan go to Paris?A.To do business.B.To go sightseeing.12.What does Je仔wor叩about?A.Ryan may miss his flight.B.The plane may be delayed.C.Thees no time to talk to Daisy.昕下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What day is it today?A Thursday.B.Fiday.14.What kind of party will the girl attend?A.A birthday party.B.A welcome pa川y.15.Why does the manefuse the girl to drive his car?A.She can take the subway.B.She doesnt have a license.C.She is not skilled enough to drive.16.What gift will the girl bring for Jenny?A.The wooden boat.B.Chocolate.昕下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What does the speaker do?A.A journalist.B.A student.18.Where did the speaker visit last year?A.A university.B.A top college.19.Which kind of job does the speaker dislike?A.The one without change.B.The one that keeps him busy.C.The one that needs to be done secretly.C.The mans phone messages.C.60.C.To meet the woman.C.To receive education.C.Saturday.C.A goodbye pa叫yC.Some flowers.C.A lV host.C.A news agency.20.What is the speaker going to do after getting the bachelors degree?第2页共10页A.Find a job.B.Continue his study.C.Tavel aound the country.第二部分阅读共两节，满分40分第一节共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Elite Summer Sch。l Program for High School Students Harvards Elite Program fohigh school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life.You will live on the HaNard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students.The application for Summer 2024 is n。w open.Cost:$5,550+$75 application fee 2024 Session I June 23-July 5,2024 2024 Session II.July 7-19,2024 2024 Session ill:July 21-August 2,2024 Who Can Participate in the Elite Program?Harvards Elite Pogram is designed for mature,academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential m司oror simply finding out what college is really like.Our Elite Pogram is open to rising juniors and seniors.To be qualified for Summe2024,you must meet both of the following criteria:叭削I graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026.Are at least 16 years old by June 22,2024,and will not turn 19 years old before July 31,2024.lmpotant Deadlines:Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline-Januay10,2024 Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline-Februa叩忡，2024 Late Application Deadline一April 10,2024See the Elite Program Calendar foall important dates and deadlines.21.Who can be the applicant for the日ite Program 2024?A.Lucy,14,with excellent academic performance.B.Jey,16,expected to enter college in 2025.C.Tina,17,a college student with broad interests.D.Tim,19,an office worker with motivation to learn.22.When is Priority Financial Aid Application available?A.Apii 10,2024.B.Februa叩14,2024.C.January 9,2024.D.July 23,2024.23.Where is this text most likely fom?A.A news report.C.An academic paper.B.A travel brochure.D.A college website.第3页共10页B I write this on a sp川ng morning,in the van I have called home fotwo years now.From one small window,I have a view of joggers pounding the sunny path by the O叹ford Canal,and the other looks onto the busy railway line along which trains travel from Southampton Docks to Birmingham.The woods where Ive parked my van have grown up between them.This ancient van,a vehicle designed for freedom and the open road,has proved a stable solution for surviving the current housing crisis.I became a travel writer after my studies ended,committing to brief“residencies with museums and art ce时es-where tempora叩accommodation is often povided in exchange for producing new work about a community.Over the years that followed,living and working on location in the polar regions or Scandinavia or the Alps,not settling down for ve叩long,meant whereveI landed was always“home”During the pandemic it was necessary to adopt a more permanent engagement with locality.Oxford had often drawn me back.Its a crossroads of 陪ality and the imagination,the pe币ect city for a writeIt takes a surpising amount of work to keep a tiny home in order:buying a used van online;ensuring the smooth running of a gas cooker and car batteries：，伦tching water and emptying the mobile toilet.I began to enjoy taking care of my immediate surroundinas.Over the sum me，I worked to turn waste-ground into a wild garden,replacing weeds with wild plants.I made friends with the self-sufficient boaters living neaby,always ready to share knowledge on the lowcarbon simplicity of life without electricity.Ive learned that comfotcan be found away from the bright infrastructure of urban life:in watching the birds that nest in the tree and the foxes playing in the woods at dawn,in making a cup of coffee on a spring morning.My step away from conventional housing has been a necessary act of personal economy,but the benefits include taking nothing for granted,and unexpected delight.24.Why did the writer make the van his home?A.Because the feature of the van and that of his occupation ae matching.B.Because the van is equivalent to a crossroads of reality and the imagination.C.Because the views of joggers and trains outside the van can relieve his pressure.D.Because living and working on location in the polar regions are appealing to him.25.What does imnediate suroundings”in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.a used vanB.a mobile toiletC.a wild garden26.Which of the following is the benefit of unconventional housing?D.wild plantsA.Joining joggers to do exercise.C.Improving the economy of Oxford.B.Keeping a tiny home in order easily.D.Embracing deligh仔ul surprises.27.Whats the writers attitude towads living in the van?A.Cautious.B.Ironical.C.Favorable.D.Neutral.c Scientists have been experimenting with playing sounds to plants since at least the 1960s,during which 第4页共10页time they have been exposed to everything from Beethoven to Michael Jackson.Over the years,evidence that this sotof thing can have an e仔ect has been growing.One paper,published in 2018,claimed that an Asian shrub known as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves when exposed to 56 days of Buddhist music but not if it was exposed to Western pop music or silence.Another,published last year,found that marigolds and sage plants exposed to the noise of tra仔1c from a busy motorway suffered growth difficulty.Plants have been evolving（进化）alongside the insects that eat them for hundreds of millions of years.叭/iththat in mind,Heidi Appel,a botanist now at the University of Houston,and Reginald Cocroft,a biologist at the University of Missouri,wondered if plants might be sensitive to the sounds made by the animals with which they most often interact.They recorded the vibrations made by certain species of caterpillars（毛毛虫）as they chewed on leaves.These vibrations are not poweful enough to produce sound waves in the air.But they are able to travel across leaves and branches,and even to neighbouring plants if theileaves touch.They then exposed tobacco plant the plant biologists version of the laboratory mouse to the recorded vibrations while no caterpillars were actually present.Later,they puteal caterpillars on the plants to see if exposure had led them to prepae for an insect attack.The esults were striking.Leaves that had been exposed had significantly highelevels of defensive chemicals,making them much harder for the catepillars to eat.Leaves that had not been exposed to vibrations showed no such response.Other sots of vibration caused by the wind,foinstance,or other insects that do not eat leaves-had no e仔ect.“Now speakers with the right audio files are more often being used to warn crops to act when insects are detected but not yet widespread，”says D.Cocroft.“Unlike chemical pesticides,sound waves leave no dangerous chemicals.”28.What can we learn about plants from the first paragraph?A.They may e时oy Western music.B.They cant stand Buddhist music.C.They can react to different sounds.D.They can make d1仔erent sounds.29.Whats the basis for Appel and Cocofts research?A.Plants can make a cry for help.B.Plants evolve alongside insects.C.Plants are sensitive to the sounds.D.Plants have been studied for years.30.What can we infer about plants from Paragraph 3?A.They can recongnize harmful vibrations.B.They look like laboratory mice.C.They can threaten the caterpillars.D.They can release poisonous chemicals.31 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Disadvantages of chemical pesticides.C.Interaction between plants and insects.B.Application of the experimental results.D.Warning system of widespread insects.D In an、lways on”world,we worry about the burdens that are shouldered by the teens and their peers（同龄人）Teens tell us about significant stresses that come with trying to be a“good friend”in the age of social media.Friendship equires both public and behind-the-scenes support.Even before a social media post is made public,第5页共10页close friends can be pulled into photo selection,editing,and final checking.Once posts appear,friends are expected to step up and fast.Liking posts is the minimum requirement.A seventeen-year-old told how liking a friends post immediately set o仔a direct message asking her why she hadnt commented yet.Then she had to comment on it.To many teens,the time between a message being read and commented matters a lot.Replying too quickly can be seen as oveeager,especially when the friendship is new or not close.But when its a close friend.too long a lag（间隔）can be hutful.One teen told 屿，叫fl dont stay connected on the line,the friendship will fall apat”Teens also bear the burden of bearing constant witness to peersmental health struggles on public display.Certainly,the“wonderful quality of social media posts-everyone is apparently living their best life-can be hard for some teens.But theres a kind of emotional impact that comes as teens see peerscutest pictures dotted with Cies for help.The qualities that make Obeak friendships are actually the same as theyve always been：nutual（相互的）sharing of joys and sorrows,a give and take of suppo时，and an ability to weather and resolve conflicts.But technologies have transformed how friendships play out.Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend.Too often,these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults.We need that to change.32.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly abo川？A.The requirement that is to be satisfied.B.The friendship that is too difficult to keep.C.The stresses that teens have to befriendly”online.D.The burdens that adults put on the teens and peers.33.What is not recommended for teens when the friendship is new?A.Responding to a message too swiftly.C.Liking a friends post properly.B.Replying to a message with a suitable lag.D.Giving comments after liking the post.34.Whatesults in teens emotional impact in the pictures online?A.Peers comments on you.B.Peersattitude to you.C.Peers admiration for you.D.Peersappeals for assistance.35.What needs to be changed according to the autho？A.A give and take of timely support.C.Mutual sharing of joys and sorrows.B.Social media causing teens burden.D.An ability to bear and solve conflicts.第6页共10页第二节共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Politeness is the practical application of good manners,the goal of which is to make all of the parties relaxed and comfortable.Its a flexible management of words and actions,by which we make other people have a better opinion of us and themselves.It seeks to build a positive relationship.36 However,in the rush of daily ii也being polite is social behaviothat we find rare nowadays.37 They dont even take the time to look around.This has led to the loss of simple social rules some might take fogranted and that are particularly powerful.豆豆，people become less and less attentive to others feelings,for human interaction（互动）is almost lost.Take foinstancethe rudeness we tolerate when a person is looking at his phone when talking to us.Being polite is not just a simple social elegance._39_ These days“Please”andThank You”are forgotten.And not many people are aware that these two simple words can easily open or close any door to us.Unfortunately,they often forget to say these words.Hope is not lost.There are many ways we can improve our behavior to achieve skills in politeness.There are simple things we can do to be considered as a polite and well-mannered person.一40一一一they will respect you back.Just make a change in our behavior to start.Use simple wods like“Excuse me”，“Please”，and Thank you”every day.Be kind to receive kindness.Cae and politeness will get you fain all aspects of life.A.As technology progressesB.People have become more self-absorbedC.As long as you show your politeness fopeopleD.Since for many people being polite remains a challengeE.Many languages have specific means to show politenessF.It aims to respect a persons need to be liked and understoodG.Its also about being kind,caring and espectful to another person第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分45分）第一节共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选I页。As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena Of Valor competition,they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic _ 41一champion who plays with her feet.At 32,Lu Dong has _ 42_ a lot of medals oveher19-year swimming career.Meanwhile,she has enriched her daily life by_ 43_ into various hobbies.Lu_ 44_ an interest in Arena Of Valor in 2017._ 45_,her appearances in internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances,which made her一46一一.However,it also led to generous compliments when others 一47一heremarkable skills.“They praised me after watching me play so well with my feet,which gav
