2024年上海中考英语模拟卷1含答案.doc

2024年上海中考英语模拟卷1一选择题（共15小题）1We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties we achieve our goals.（）AafterBwhenCuntilDsince2一Mr Lin，must I get everything ready for the discussion before Tuesday？No，you .You may finish the task next week.（）Acan'tBshouldn'tCneedn'tDmustn't3Our English teacher gave us example of how to use this Ebook.（）AaBanCtheD/4On my way to school，I always pass by old library that was built in the 1920s.（）A/BanCtheDa5After the children the window with the football，they ran away from the scene.（）Abreak downBwere breaking downChad broken downDhave broken down6Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day we can improve our English.（）Anow thatBso thatCas long asDeven though7 John is old enough to dress _ now.His mother doesn't have to help him.（）A heB himC hisD himself8 Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in _.（）A otherB anotherC the othersDthe other9 We can't find this kind of materials in our country，_ they.（）Aso canB neither canC so doD neither do10 I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on _ Mothers' Day.（）A theB/CaD an11The smell is very familiar _ everyone who lives near a bakery.（）AtoBofCwithDfor12 The music on the radio sounded _ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once.（）AloudlyB lonelyC livelyDkindly13I walk to the street corner and wait the school bus every morning.（）AforBonCinDat14 _ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip!（）AWhatB What aC What anD How15You go across the road when the red light is on.Everyone must obey the rule.（）Acan'tBneedn'tCmustn'tDshouldn't二完形填空（共1小题）16Exams help teachers see what kids know，but some say it's time to stop the clock.Students in the US are regularly tested on their knowledge of class materials，from midterms to finals.Traditionally，educators have put time limits on tests（1） they believe it's fair to give most students the same amount of time，and they also think students who really know the material should be able to answer all the questions during that time.Studies have shown，however，that the（2） to take a test quickly doesn't reflect（反映）a student's intelligence or knowledge of the material.Timed tests simply favour（有利于） students who can think under pressure.What do you think？Should we get rid of timed tests？Yeshaving a time limit on tests can be unfairTime limits on tests give an advantage to students who can think quickly and stay calm.That has（3） to do with how much they know or how much they've studied.Many students，including people with learning difficulties，need more time to focus on their thoughts.They can get stressed and anxious（焦虑的）and even have trouble sleeping the night before a test，which will affect their performance.Not everyone can express his ideas or knowledge while the clock is ticking.Studies show that when students have time to focus on the questions，they give more thoughtful answers and（4） remember the material better.Noit's important to have time limits on testsGiving students the same test with the same time limit is a fair way to test and compare their knowledge and abilities.While some students may need extra time due to specific needs，not everyone does.（5） there is a time limit for students to finish a test，they won't learn how to manage their time or decide how much time to spend on each question.Time limits encourage students to trust their knowledge，make decisions and move forward，which helps build（6） .Learning to work efficiently and quickly is also important in the real world，including in the workplace.（1）A.thereforeB.althoughC.untilD.because（2）A.decisionB.abilityC.momentD.opinion（3）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（4）A.immediatelyB.rarelyC.actuallyD.suddenly（5）A.SinceB.UnlessC.Even ifD.When（6）A.progressB.friendshipC.behaviourD.confidence三阅读理解（共1小题）17Front Range Dog RescueFront Range Dog Rescue is a small group of dog lovers in the Denver area who volunteer to help homeless pets find new families.If you are interested in our dogspleasecontactus.Ouremailadressisfrdr.Meet Cherry FemaleHi，my name is Cherry.I'm a very pretty tenmonthold German Shepherd dog.I was given to my former（之前的） owner as a birthday gift by a friend of his when I was a puppy.My owner loved me very much.I was allowed to curl（蜷缩） up next to him on the sofa while we watched our favourite TV shows.When he dropped me off，he said，"Thank you for being there for me.I'm sorry that I can't be there for you anymore."I didn't understand why my dad had to leave me.I'm an energetic girl who likes getting lots of physical exercise.I may be most suitable for a home with older kids.Meet Anja FemaleHi，I'm Anja.I'm a beautiful sixyearold German Shepherd Dog.I was sent here when my owner needed a change in lifestyle.My former owner said I was good with other dogs，but she would not trust me with a cat.I'm a really clever girl.I know some basic commands（指令）.I may be a bit timid when I first meet people，but I do warm up quickly.My former owner said I might need a loving person who wouldn't leave me alone for long periods of time.Meet Oscar MaleHi，I'm Oscar.I'm a goodlooking twoyearold German Shepherd Dog.I was found searching for food on the street and was then sent here.My past life was a hard one，but I'm still a friendly boy who loves spending time with people，cats and other dogs.Would you like to give me a forever home？Meet William MaleHi，my name is William.I'm a threeyearold German Shepherd Dog.My former owner lost her job after COVID19 broke out.She could no longer afford to take care of me，and she sent me here.She said I loved attention.I also love car rides and giving kisses.I am good with kids，cats and other dogs.I'm now waiting for my new family to come along!（1）According to the article，Front Range Dog Rescue mainly works to .A.sell newborn puppiesB.take good care of homeless dogsC.research German Shepherd DogsD.match homeless pets with new owners（2）We can learn from Cherry's selfintroduction that .A.her former owner was strict with herB.she was born in her former owner's homeC.she and her former owner used to watch TV togetherD.her former owner bought her birthday gifts every year（3）The underlined word"timid"（in Anja's selfintroduction） probably means" ".A.noisyB.sadC.shyD.unfriendly（4） can get along well with cats.A.Both Chery and AnjaB.Both Oscar and WilliamC.Both Cherry and OscarD.Both Anja and William（5）According to the article，William's former owner left him because .A.she moved to another cityB.she needed a change in lifestyleC.she found the dog was not happy staying with herD.she didn't have enough money to take care of the dog（6）Mr.Baker said，"My wife and I have been working from home.We want to have a dog to ease our loneliness（we have no kids）.On weekends，we can bring him or her along with our cat on our picnic trips with our friends." would be the best match for Mr.Baker and his wife.A.CherryB.AnjaC.OscarD.William四书面表达（共1小题）18Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你校计划举办主题为"发现城市之美（Discover the beauty of the city）"的活动，现就活动方案征求大家意见。假设你是本校学生张明，请阅读以下活动方案，写一封邮件给该活动负责人李老师，邮件须包含以下内容：（1）你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由；（2）针对方案中的至少一项内容，提出修改建议。活动方案活动对象（participant）本校六至八年级学生活动形式徒步+观光（Hiking & sightseeing）活动时间5月2日7点30分集合地点学校操场目的地外滩陈毅广场注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。五语法填空（共1小题）19Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music（1） piece which was played on the erhu especially moved meI was made （2） （feel） sad and painful （3） （strong）The piece （4） （name） Erquan Yingyue，but it was one of （5） （move） pieces of music that I've ever heardThe erhu sounded so sad （6） I almost cried along with it as I listenedAbing （7） was a folk musician wrote the musicHe could play many musical （8） （instrument） with his father's helpBy age 17，he was known（9） his musical skillsToday，Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praiseIt（10） （ become ） one of China's national treasures六句型转换（共8小题）20"I will hand in my homework before the school is over"，said Mike.（改为间接引语）Mike said that hand in his homework before the school was over.21Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays.（改为反意疑问句）Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays， ？22It took me about 10 hours to go from Beijing to London by airplane.（对划线部分提问） did it take you to go from Beijing to London by airplane？23"When do you plan to have the school sports meeting？"Tony asked his teacher Rose.（改为间接引语）Tony asked his teacher Rose she to have the school sports meeting.24 Lily will tell her mother about her learning experiences abroad by WeChat.（对划线部分提问） Lily tell her mother about her learning experiences abroad？25Lisa stood near the door.She didn't say anything.（合并为一句）Lisa stood near the door anything.26This university invites a few graduates to give speeches to the students every year.（改为被动语态）A few graduates by this university to give speeches to the students every year.27People have seriously polluted the environment in the past ten years.（改为一般疑问句） people seriously the environment in the past ten years？七选词填空（共2小题）28A.appeared B.Instead C.for example D.joining in E.droppedThere are some hobbies and sports，such as cycling and playing soccer，which are always trendy（流行的），while others go up and down on popularity.Skateboarding， （1） ，was born in the US in the 1950s and was the height of fashion in the early 1960s.But later its popularity （2） .In the mid1970s，a new improved board design （3） and young people took an interest in it again.One sport that is very popular in the UK now is"stunt scooting（特技滑板）".Young people of all ages，especially boys，are （4） .While stunt scooters sell at around 100，fans often spend as much again making them more colorful and beautiful.29A.holding B created C.included D.brought E.explainedAt the World Robot Conference（世界机器人大会）2023 in late August in Beijing，there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu.Technology has（1） ancient poets "back to life".While Li Bai was（2） up a cup of wine，Du Fu was sitting at a desk，writing."The two robots look real because they are made of silicone（硅胶）and their skin is very soft，the designer of the robots（3） in an interview.Another humanlike robot named Apollo has also attracted attention recently.It was（4） by an American company and can make simple movements，such as walking and waving.八任务型阅读（共1小题）30TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness.Jin Ying，25，is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）.She took part in a threemonth training course on acupuncture and tuina（针灸推拿） in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.Jin's life has been different since the training.She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory（五行学说）.For example，she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down，according to TCM.For her，learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM.A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1，000 young people had tried different TCM treatments."I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains，which are usually related to the elderly，"said Ma Huifang，a TCM doctor at Guoyitang，a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.Between Western medicine and TCM，young people often choose TCM"due to its effectiveness，" according to Ma.Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions （处方）."This is actually an advantage of TCM，rather than a shortcoming，as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients，"Ma explained.Younger age groups are welcoming TCM，and，at the same time，TCM is also benefiting young people.As Jin noted，"It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture."（1）Acupuncture and tuina 2023 is a training course，isn't it？ （2）What did Jin learn about exercise in winter after the training？ （3）What's the purpose for Jin's learning the skills and theories of TCM？ （4）How do you understand the underlined sentence"She is loving TCM"（in Para.4）？ （5）Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions？ （6）What's your opinion on TCM？Show your reason（s）. 九用所给单词正确形式填空（共10小题）31The old woman was quite tired when she reached the floor.（six）32Russia is a country rich in natural .（resource）33The woman was with the painting she bought yesterday.（please）34Here is a charity for the poor kids in the mountain area.（sell）35John was not with the trip to Europe so he made a complaint.（satisfying）36Many have showed that people need highquality education.（survey）37It's not a good idea to make a before knowing all the facts.（decide）38Jessica suggested that Tommy should have a taste of the soup .（he）39Onefifth of the world's plants may out over the next 20 years.（death）40It was the most experience I have ever had.（education）2024年菁优上海中考英语模拟卷1参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共15小题）1We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties we achieve our goals.（）AafterBwhenCuntilDsince【考点】时间状语从句菁优网版权所有【答案】C【分析】我们青少年在困难面前不应该轻易放弃，直到我们达到目标。【解答】A.在之后；B.当时；C.直到；D.自从。根据we achieve our goals（我们达到目标）可知此处是指我们青少年在困难面前不应该轻易放弃，直到我们达到目标。故选：C。【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2一Mr Lin，must I get everything ready for the discussion before Tuesday？No，you .You may finish the task next week.（）Acan'tBshouldn'tCneedn'tDmustn't【考点】need的用法菁