2024年南京中考英语模拟卷3含答案.doc

2024年南京中考英语模拟卷3一选择题（共10小题）1Listening to music can make _ easy to develop happiness.（）AitBoneCthisDthat2Which of the following sentences has the same structure as"Running is a good way to exercise."？（）APeople who run will have a healthier heart.B Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.C You can hear the wind blowing while running.DStarting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.3Simon was the hero in the last basketball match.More than 30 points _ by him，believe it or not!（）AscoredB were scoredCthrewDwere thrown4It's a long time!I can't remember when this picture in Hailing Park.（）AtakesBis takenCwas takenDtook5Why do you play Tai Chi every day，Andy？Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner .（）ApeaceBfearCnoiseDbeauty6This famous saying"When I walk along with two others，they may serve me as my teachers."tells us .（）Ahow should we behaveBwho we can learn fromCwhy do we need teachersDwhat we can say in public7Sally，would you mind showing me how to start this online tour？ .Just click on the "Tour" icon and it'll start.（）AThat's rightBI hope soCOf course notDMy pleasure8Do you know David got full marks in the PE test？Good for him! exciting the news is!（）AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an9 Our government lots of efforts to improve people's living conditions in the past 5 years.（）AmadeBmakeCwill makeDhas made10 The result will help scientists better understand and the problem to improve people's health.（）Awork outBturn outChand outDput out二完形填空（共1小题）11With the popularity of public welfare（公益），volunteer travelan oldyetmodern form of travel has attracted more and more attention.Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the （1） of the trip is to take part in an arranged service chance to help others，according to Wise Tour，an online provider of tourist information.During the trip，volunteer travelers often provide （2） like teaching，cooking，animal caring，and cultural activities. （3） a reward for their help，the volunteers may get free or discounted（减免的） accommodation，meals and laundry，activities，or classes.It seems as if these long journeys could only be made （4） in recent years by modern transport.In fact，volunteer travel can date back to the 1960s，when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK set up Voluntary Service Overseas（VSO），an international volunteer organization.（5） ，the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. （6） ，more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or areas the volunteers come from in recent years.Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural（农村的） areas are now attracting more city visitors as a （7） from the fast and stressful pace of city living.Yang Yan，a founder of a volunteer platform，told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for city residents to volunteer in rural areas.People try volunteer travel for some （8） .By doing voluntary work while traveling，travelers may make a real，positive（积极的） influence on the world.The services volunteers provide can be through charities with （9） costs for the communities they serve.In addition，volunteer travel is that it helps to get a taste of country life.For those who are sick of city pressure but can't （10） whether to move to the countryside，volunteer travel can be a solution.（1）AreviewBpurposeCexplanationDrecommendation（2）ArulesBrewardsCservicesDtalents（3）AByBFromCAsDWith（4）ApopularBpossibleCdifficultDhelpful（5）AHopefullyBLuckilyCTraditionallyDExactly（6）AAnywayBHoweverCOtherwiseDMoreover（7）AbreakBjobCtaskDjourney（8）AproblemsBresultsCdifficultiesDreasons（9）AlowerBhigherCmore expensiveDcheaper（10）AagreeBexpectCdecideDallow三阅读理解（共6小题）12Did you know that a large number of people get sick from foodborne illness each year？Luckily，foodborne illness can be prevented.Follow these three easy rules to help you. SEPARATE raw（生的）meat and eggs from other items in your refrigerator.If possible，use a different cutting board for raw meat products.This will reduce the chance of bacteria's（细菌）spread from one food to another. CHILL（冷藏）foods to keep bacteria from growing.Bacteria are able to grow quickly at room temperature，so keep fresh foods in the refrigerator to limit this risk. COOK your food to a high enough temperature to kill harmful bacteria that may lead to illness.Use a thermometer to make sure your foods have reached a safe temperature.Here is a chart for you to use as a food temperature guide.FoodLowest Temperature （）FoodLowest Temperature （）Steaks145Pork of Beef160Eggs160Fish145Chicken and turkey165Leftovers165（1）Which of the following foods can be put together in a refrigerator？ AEggs and potatoes.BRaw fish and tomatoes.CRaw beef and raw pork.DRaw chicken and apples.（2）Fish should be cooked at least above the temperature of .A140B145C160D165（3）Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？ AHealthy LifeBTravel GuideCHistory CharacterDNatural World13Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk!Camp is located on beautiful Lake Echo!Chances for campers to have fun：hiking on beautiful trailsswimmingcanoeing and kayakingdoing crafts such as pottery and woodcarvingdoing fun，naturebased science activitiessinging songs around the campfireReserve a spaceSend a check for 50.00 to the address below.All checks must be received by May 15.About Camp Brown Hawk：We're 80 years old this year.All camp staff are trained and experienced.Each cabin houses eight boys or girls.Kids from ages 6 to 16 are welcome.Camp Brown Hawk Office32 lake RoadEcho Valley，CT，06421（1）Which part tells about camp activities？ ACamp Brown Haw Office.BChances for campers to have fun.CAbout Camp Brown Hawk.DReserve a space.（2）Which of the following best supports the idea that the camp is safe？ AThere are eight kids per cabin.BThe camp is on the lake.CAll camp staff are trained.DCampers sing songs.（3）Why does the poster include a picture？ ATo catch the readers' attention.BTo show how to get to the lake.CTo show exactly what the camp looks like.DTo say more about the camp's activities.14Poems（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）PicturesNotesFishing in SnowBy Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight；From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloatIs fishing in snow，in a lonely boat. on the riverTo Wang LunBy Li BaiI，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go.When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o'erflowHowever deep the lake of Peach Blossoms（桃花） may be，It is not so deep，O Wang Lun!As your love for me. goodbyeSong of By Qian FuTomorrow comes and again comes tomorrow，Tomorrows are like rivers that endlessly flow.I fall my things are put off till tomorrow，My time wasted to no purpose will brew woe. cause trouble（1）In Poem 1，the first two lines have the same rhyme（韵） /at/ while the last two have .A./t/B./ut/C./at/D./t/（2）Which of the following can be put in the " " in Poem 3？ A.RiverB.PurposeC.ThingD.Tomorrow（3）We can infer that Xu Yuanchong was .A.a poetB.a fishermanC.a translatorD.Li Bai's friend15If you want to tell the history of the whole world，a history that does not privilege one part of humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not.Writing is one of humanity's later achievements，and until fairly recently even many literate（有文字的）societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can't.The clearest example of this between literate and nonliterate history is perhaps the first conflict，at Botany Bay，between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side，we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day.From the Australian side，we have only a wooden shield（盾）dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides，there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted，especially when only the victors know how to write.Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact（联系）between literate and nonliterate societies such as these，all our firsthand accounts are necessarily twisted，only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation，we have to read not just the texts，but the objects.（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？ A.How past events should be presented.B.What humanity is concerned about.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D.Why written language is trusted.（2）What does the author mean by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2？ A.His report was scientific.B.He represented the local people.C.He ruled over Botany Bay.D.His record was onesided.（3）What does the word "conversation" in paragraph 3 refer to？ A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.（4）Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from？ A.How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB.A Short History of AustraliaC.A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD.How Art Works Tell Stories16Lauren Child is doing an important task.She is the author who wins the prize for children's books.She also draws pictures of many successful books.Now she wants to get more young people doing.well，nothing.It's a part of her new project to encourage children to put down their mobile phones，look into space and start thinking more creatively.Whether it's making sculptures out of toast，creating a mini world or building a 3 D space of your own，there are lots of suggestions in Child's new series of books to give you inspirations and encouragement."Everything is creative thinking；you can't invent something or solve a problem without that time to think，she tells The Week Junior."It means you're being asked to spend some time thinking about things.Part of the reason why young people aren't spending enough time thinking creatively，says Child，is phone use.It's not that she is against phonesit's just that you are too concentrated on it and you need to know what it is more important."Sometimes you can be in a room with someone else and they're so concentrated in using mobile phones that you don't think they're really there with you，she says.It's so easy to lose attention to a phone，even at mealtimes，but you're not living in the now.You're not communicating with your immediate world.Now Child wants to challenge herself to take just 15 minutes to put phone aside and be bored，and then try to get out of that boring feeling."When I'm walking along the street try to look up more to notice buildings I've never seen before.Or I'll look down at the street to see what someone has dropped or thrown away.If I see a pair of gloves，I'll think，who left them there？This is where a story can start."（1）Who is Lauren Child？ A.She is a scientist of starwatching.B.She is a writer of children's books.C.She is a producer of mobile phones.D.She is a teacher of creative thinking.（2）What does Lauren Child say about mobile phones？ A.Mobile phones are very useful and should be encouraged.B Mobiles phones are widely used and very helpful in daily life.C.Mobile phones are taking too much time and attention of children.D.Mobile phones are very inspirational to creative thinking of children.（3）Lauren Child is challenging herself .A.to look up to buildings and learn their structuresB.to create new stories for children to enjoyC.to help more people find what they have lostD.to stop using phone and enjoy doing nothing（4）What would Lauren Child say to children？ A.It's time to put down your phones.B.Come and join me in sky watching.C.Don't be afraid of challenges.D.Life is risky and go give a try.17Bimla knew that she wanted to go to university when she got her results.But she was worried that she would not be accepted by the other students once she got there.Although she was always told at her school that she would get good grades（成绩）at university，she believed that other students would be better than her in many ways. "I know I got good grades at 'school，but I thought they wouldn't be enough， "she said.Some of her friends thought she shouldn't even think about going to university because of her poor family，but she didn't agree with that and said， "I think university should be for everyone，no matter （无论）where they come from. "Growing up in a large family，she always understood that it wasn't easy for her parents to feed the family. "When I told my parents I wanted to go to university，they weren't very happy at first， "she remembered. "But they accepted the idea when they were told about the advantages of having a university graduate in the family. "Money was short at home，so Bimla worked after school and saved nearly on everything.She wanted to work in medicine after graduation to make more money.She also looked around and found a university near her village，which meant she could stay at home and study at the same time.It wasn't easy travelling to and from university each day，but she found that she could use the time sitting on the train in a better way.She had a good hour in which she could do some real studying.With her studying，travelling and going to work，she found that she had little time to chat with others.However，when she saw her parents working all hours，she knew she got support and couldn't complain too much.She didn't think she could enter the wellknown university，so she was excited when she was offered a place. "I never thought it possible， "she said.Three years later，she remembered her fears of not being a