浙江省9+1高中联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 （含解析）.docx

浙江2022学年第一学期9+1高中联盟期中考试高一年级英语学科试题第卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman have for her meal?A. Wheat bread.B. Tomato soup.C. Eggs.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman want to go?A. Toa cafe.B. To a classroom.C. To a science laboratory,3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which mountain does the man want to climb?A. Mount Kenya.B. Mount Kilimanjaro.C. Mount Qomolangma.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the game start?A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesman and customer.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How long have the speakers known each other?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.7. What is the woman eating?A. Chocolate.B. Cakes.C. Biscuits.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Doing housework.B. Preparing for a party.C. Making a shopping list.9. How is the man feeling?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.10. Where should the guests hide?A. In the kitchen.B. By the side door.C. In the backyard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where does John think he lost his headphones?A. Ata cafe.B. At home.C. On a bus.12. What did the woman do to help John?A. She lent him her headphones.B. She gave him her headphones.C. She bought him new headphones.13. What will John do tonight?A. Meet his friends.B. Download a new song.C. Visit an electronics store.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What do we know about David?A. He has just changed jobs.B. He has taken a lot of fancy pictures.C. He has been working hard recently.15. What does Maggie really hope to do?A. Make more money.B. Have a nice holiday.C. Travel to more new places.16. What does Maggie want to do every morning on the island?A. Swim in the sea.B. Walk on the beach.C. Enjoy the sea wind.17. What will David buy this weekend?A. Sun cream.B. Swim shorts.C. Towels.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Where is the TV show made?A. In Australia.B. In the United States.C. In the United Kingdom.19. What does Peppa like to wear?A. A red dress.B. A blue T-shirt.C. A pair of glasses.20. What does Peppa like to do?A. Swim and cycle.B. Play computer games.C. Hang out with George.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题25分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACompared with hotels, hostels (旅社) are more economical, which have gradually become the first choice for young people. This is the only guide you need for memorable hostels.Boston HomestelThis is a great option for travelling families of three. The private rooms are especially designed for small families. There are a total of 20 rooms here, including dorms. Make use of the fully- equipped kitchen and lovely garden in the summer. There is also nearby free parking.The Chicago HotelThe Chicago Hotel is a hotel-hostel mix, and this is evident by the stylish spaces and decoration. Enjoy an on-site cafe and a games room. Choose between single-bed rooms, dorms and multi-bed apartments for families or groups. It even has its own kitchen!HI SeattleHI Seattle is near the citys main sports stadiums, so its a great choice if youre planning to catch a game. Yet there are many more reasons to stay here, especially if you like a no-frills (不提供多余服务) atmosphere. Theres a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins.The Bivvi HostelFor the outdoor enthusiasts looking for adventures in the Rocky Mountains, the Bivvi Hostel is the only hostel youre going to need. In the summer time, join one of the many fun activities including white-water rafting and hiking. Come winter, sit by the fire and fill up on the generous free breakfast- -it includes eggs, pancakes and fresh fruit! A games room and a kitchen are available for guests use as well.21. What is probably the major concern of young people who prefer a hostel to a hotel?A. Price.B. Service.C. Comfort.D. Security.22. Which hostel best suits people who enjoy athletics?A. Boston Homestel.B. The Chicago Hotel.C. HI Seattle.D. The Bivvi Hostel.23. What do the four hostels have in common?A. They are suitable for all families.B. They organize many fun activities.C. They provide guests with a kitchen.D. They offer different types of rooms.BI woke at 4 a.m. in a pitch-black hostel room, my eight roommates all still sound asleep at the early hour. I stepped outside without being noticed, forced a cheese roll into my mouth, and headed to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office.With more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had jumping out of a plane I put on my flippers (脚蹼) quickly and got ready for the adventure. The moment I dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such a strong wake-up. It turns out that the ocean is freezing at 5 a.m. before the sunrise. Dont be scared off by the temperature, though, because 5 a.m. is when the dolphins are most playful!After a little while, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin! At one moment, it jumped up high into the air while the next it dove deep into the water. It made strange whale noises to draw the attention of more members of the group, including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than a cat. What impressed me most was that the baby dolphin came close up, swam around playfully and kept looking at me with those black glassy eyes, seeming most interested in this strange fish-like creature that kept getting twisted (缠绕) in her own flippers.The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle with my flippers among the most elegant animals in the ocean. It was the most beautiful sight, as the dark blue of the ocean turned light greenish-blue, brightening our swimming companions for the early hours of the morning.The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island, where the species of Hectors dolphins are in decline. But in Kaikoura, the practice is quite common and actually helping to increase the dolphin populations.By supporting this adventurous experience, youre supporting dolphin conservation.24. Why was I shocked awake when diving off the water?A. Adrenaline went up.B. The water was freezing cold.C. I had drunk a lot of strong coffee.D. I was surprised by the playful dolphins.25. What problem did I have under the water?A. I had difficulty handling my flippers.B. A wild dolphin kept jumping beside me.C. My strange appearance scared dolphins.D. The baby dolphin swam around playfully.26. How did I find my dolphin-watching?A. Dangerous but exciting.B. Impressive and meaningful.C. Scary but unforgettable.D. Adventurous and tiring.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Deep Dive into the Ocean.B. Supporting Dolphin Conservation.C. Dolphins-My Playful Companions.D. Swimming with Wild Dolphins in Kaikoura.CPeruvian firefighters were fighting to control a forest fire near Machu Picchu on Thursday, as the flames threatened to close in on the ancient city high in the Andean mountains.Machu Picchu, a site of Inca ruins sitting on top of a mountain, was built in the mid-15th century by the Incas, whose empire controlled large areas of South America from what is today southern Ecuador to central Chile. Considered as one of the new seven wonders of the world, it is a top tourist attraction in Cusco, Peru.The fire, which had damaged an area about half the size of Vatican City, was started on June 28, 2022 by farmers burning grass to prepare to plant new seeds. Since Tuesday, about 20 hectares (49 acres) had been affected by the fire, the mayor of the nearby city of Cusco said.The fires remoteness has greatly influenced firefighting efforts. “We have already been fighting the forest fire for two days and it has not been possible to get it under control, for the area is quite far away and hard to reach,” said Roberto Abarca, director of the Cusco Risk Management and Security Office.Some 600 firefighters and volunteers battled the fire, and helicopters dropped retardants (阻燃剂) in front of the flames to prevent them from spreading to archaeological (考古学的) sites. “The fire has left the critical zone where there are archaeological monuments, but is still burning fiercely,” the government said.While South Americas top archaeological treasure was safe from the fire, experts feared the destruction of thousands of acres of nearby forest would damage Machu Picchus attraction to tourists.28. What can be learned about Machu Picchu?A. it has a history of a thousand years.B. How and why it was built remains unknown.C. It covers an area from southern Ecuador to central Chile.D. It is regarded as one of the new seven wonders of the world.29 What do we know about the fire from the passage?A. It was put out before it reached archaeological sites.B. Its remoteness added to the difficulty of firefighting.C. It was started when farmers were planting new seeds.D. It affected about 49 acres of Machu Picchu altogether.30. How does the writer show the seriousness of the fire?A. By using numbers.B. By giving definitions.C. By providing examples.D. By making comparison.31. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A story collection.B. A tourist brochure.C. A weekly newspaper.D. A geography magazine.DIn an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.Yin and Yang are the Taoist concepts representing a balance of opposite forces which are also interconnected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other.Yin Yang yoga is a combination of high-energy movement which builds energy, increases strength and promotes stamina (耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system.If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half. Warm up with sun salutations (拜日式瑜伽), continue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them!As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A. Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga.B. Wed better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can.C. Busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports.D. Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when time is tight.33. What does the underlined word “complementary” probably mean?A. Independent from one another.B Competitive against one another.C. Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole.D. Different from each other but together making a good combination.34. Which of the following might be the benefit of Yin postures?A. Relaxing muscles.B. Building stamina.C. Strengthening the body.D. Quickening the heartbeat.35. What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs?A Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes.B. Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health.C. Start your yoga practice under the guidance of a trainer.D. Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice.第二节(共S小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We can shop alone, go to the gym, and-obviously-do all the daily activities like going to work alone. _36_ Going out for a meal or going to the cinema alone is the very example.People shared their lonely feelings on the Internet and listed the top 10 international lonely situations, such as having hotpot alone or undergoing an operation alone. _37_ But actually, it depends on you. _38_ There are a handful of benefits once you learn to adapt to loneliness. When you start to enjoy being alone, youll gain a greater perspective on your own emotions. Youll create a deeper understanding of what makes you happy, what upsets you, and what saddens you. So if your family members or partners are not at hand, or you leave home to find a job in another city, please dont complain and get discouraged with life. Be positive and enjoy it._39_ Since you arent spending so much time dealing with the thoughts and feelings of others, its the best time to turn your focus inwards.In addition, when you start to enjoy being alone, youll come to find that you also enjoy your relationships with other people even more. _40_ Youll feel more confident in your ability to actually be alone. And that naturally leads to you feeling more independent.No matter how you feel about being alone, keeping yourself comfortable and happy is the most important thing in the world.A. Some people dont mind being alone.B. “Being alone” doesnt mean youre unwanted.C. Being alone gives you the perfect opportunity for self-reflection.D. However, maybe it is improper for people to do something special alone.E. It really sounds terrible because many people consider “being alone” bad.F. And thats because the time spent alone gives you a greater appreciation for yourself.G. But for some reason, there are particular things people just find too strange to do alone.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There have been countless brave women throughout history, but Deborah Sampson is especially famous. During the time when women were not _41_ to serve in the army, Deborah was _42_ to serve her country. During the American Revolutionary War she dressed as a man and _43_ the Continental Army under the name of Robert