2023年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题（含解析）.docx

娄底市2023年初中毕业学业考试试卷英语满分120分, 考试时间120分钟第卷（选择题, 共80分）一、听力理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话, 根据所听到的内容, 选择相应的图画。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下雨的对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话, 回答第6小题。6. What would Mr. White like? A. Egg noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Mutton noodles. 听下面的对话, 回答第 7小题。7. Who played chess with Tom last weekend? A. Tom's father. B. Tom's brother. C. Tom's grandfather. 听下面的对话, 回答第8小题。8. Where is David going now? A. To the library. B. To the classroom C. To the bookstore. 听下面的对话, 回答第9小题。9. What's the matter with Mike? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore neck. C. He has a sore back. 听下面的对话, 回答第10小题。10. How does Steve learn Chinese well? A. By taking notes.B. By reading aloud.C. By talking with Chinese friends. 听下面的对话, 回答第11至12小题。11. What kind of TV show is Peter watching? A. A sitcom. B. A talk show. C. A game show. 12. How does Sally like talk showsA. Funny. B. Boring. C. Educational. 听下面的对话, 回答第13至14小题。13 Why does Jeff look unhappy? A. Because his parents won't make zongzi. B. Because his parents won't buy a gift for him. C. Because his parents won't come back on this Dragon Boat Festival. 14. What time will Jeff and the girl met this Thursday morning? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听下面的对话, 回答第 15 至17小题。15. What does the kite look like? A. A dragon. B. A bird C. A goldfish. 16. Where did Eric buy the kite? A. In Zibo. B. In Weifang C. In Jinan. 17. How much was Erie's kite? A. 8 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听下面一段独白, 回答第18至20小题。18. When will Sally have her birthday party? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 19. What will Tina give Sally as a birthday gift? A. A model ship. B. Some beautiful flowers. C. A box of chocolates. 20. How many friends are invited to Sally's birthday party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分、满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, my brother opened my fathers new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became _1_. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would _2_ him. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didnt _3_ anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was _4_. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the _5_ from my brothers hand. He smiled at the little kid and _6_ next to the drawings made by John: Johns work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. Im very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and _7_ a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my fathers words of _8_, and feel excited. Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, well be touched by the _9_ of others. But he also made us _10_ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper（低语）, “I thank you, Dad.”1. A. calmB. happyC. nervous2. A. punishB. orderC. praise3. A. doB. sayC. buy4. A. strangeB. unexpectedC. interesting5. A. penB. bookC. drawing6. A. drewB. wroteC. knocked7. A. forgotB. lostC. experienced8 A. loveB. lifeC. anger9. A. joyB. kindnessC. knowledge10. A. thinkB. doubtC. realize三、阅读理解（共三节, 25小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for her sand paintings about Chinas 24 solar terms（节气）.The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as the “fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for peoples life and work. Many farmers still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand paintings to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. It takes her about one week to create each sand painting. “Ill create more sand paintings to promote（推广）traditional Chinese culture,” she said proudly.11. He Sudan is a sand painting artist from Hunan.12. He Sudan learned sand paining by taking lessons at university.13. The 24 solar terms are known as the “fifth great invention” of China.14. Farmers hardly decide what to do in the fields according to the solar terms.15. He Sudan will create more art works to promote traditional Chinese culture.第二节 阅读下面三篇材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AGood News! After school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs. Sign up（报名）by this Friday. Reading clubDo you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favorite book and share it with us. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics. Time: TuesdayPlace: Room 401. Building 1Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357Sports clubDo you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way. Youll have fun and build up your body. Time: WednesdayPlace: GymPlease call Mr. Liu at 832-1658Science clubCome and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games 3-D printing and interesting experiments（实验）. Mr. Wang will give instructions here. Time: ThursdayPlace: Room 302, Building 2E-mail: 45823900Music clubJoin us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, well put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: FridayPlace: Room 503, Building 3Please call Miss Xu at 832-959516. Who will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above?A. Mr. Wu.B. Mr. Liu.C. Mr. Wang.17. Which club can Lisa join if she is interested in experiments?A. The reading club.B. The science club.C. The music club.18. Students can call _ to practice musical instruments.A. 832-1357B. 832-1658C. 832-959519. What can we know from the material?A. Students in the reading club will share their hobbies.B. Teachers in the sports club will help students exercise in a right way.C. Students in the music club will put on a musical play in the school gym.20. Where is the material probably from?A. A poster.B. A report.C. A magazine.BThe Green family lived in San Francisco. As their children grew up, their house seemed too small for them to live in. They cleared out a lot of things from their bedrooms. They decided to each sell five things that they no longer used. They would sell them in the yard and give the money to a childrens home. It was a sunny morning and the Green family were having a yard sale. Alex and Claire were sad that they had to part with certain things. The brother Alex was more understanding than the little sister. Claire thought her toys were priceless because they brought her lots of sweet moments. So she priced them very high. Because of the high prices, she didnt sell anything until a little girl named Eliza came. She asked, “Is the toy bear for sale?”“Yes,” Claire said, “but its expensivetwenty dollars.”“I only have two dollars,” the girl said sadly. Claire felt a little guilty（内疚的）. “Well, sometimes we drop the prices,” she said. “Really? Then I will wait,” Eliza said happily. An hour later, she asked, “Is the bear on sale now?” There was hope in her eyes. Claire suddenly felt sorry for what she did. After all, the toy bear wasnt worth twenty dollars. And it would bring joy to Eliza. “Its two dollars now,” Claire said. “Thank you!” Eliza said and danced around Claire.21. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Where the Green family lived.B. What the Green family would sell.C. Why the Green family would have a yard sale.22. What does the underlined word “priceless” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 免费的B. 无价的C. 不值钱的23 Why did Claire sell the toy bear at a low price?A. To cheer Eliza up.B. To make friends with Eliza.C. To show her love for the toy bear.24. How did Eliza feel at the end of story?A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Encouraged.25. What would Claire probably do first after Eliza left?A. She would buy a new toy bear.B. She would find more things to sell.C. She would drop the prices of her other toys.CNowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work and relax by using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots and so on. Now, lets see whats going on in Julies life. Julie usually wakes up at the ring of a mobile phone. Then, she eats her breakfast to a video on the phone. When she gets to her company, she deals with the business on the computer. And she often downloads（下载）and stores things that she needs on her iPad. When she needs something, she can just turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad wherever she is on business because its light. When she is at home in the evening, she sometimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat robot, to write her projects. She only needs to type in some key words and then she can get some ideas in a second. It can make her use less time to do more things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the soft music from Xiaodu. Julie lives with technology, and so do we. However, technology brings us some problems at the same time. Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes. Many of us are near-sighted（近视的）or have other eye problems. AI is making some of us unwilling to think and explore on our own. We may copy ideas from AI robots. We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）world better because of so many chat robots. So, I think that technology is a double-sided sword（双刃剑）. We should use technology correctly and wisely to make our life easy, colorful and convenient.26. What does Julie probably do?A. She is a student.B. She is a writer.C. She is a manager.27. What does Julie carry when she is on business?A. A computer.B. An iPad.C. An AI robot.28. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2?A. By giving examples.B. By providing reasons.C. By expressing opinions.29. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. ChatGPT is a smart AI chat robot.B. AI robots will take the place of us one day.C. People may communicate less with each other in real life.30 Whats the best title of the passage?A. How Does Julie Spend Her Day?B. How Does Technology Help Us?C. How Does Technology Influence Our Life?第三节 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。In the Chinese Zodiac（生肖）culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented（代表）by an animal. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. _31_In Chinese tradition there is a Moon Goddess named Change. She lives on the moon with her rabbit. _32_ Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be. _33_ There are some traditions about how to gain the rabbits good luck for people. For example, in the UK, people usually say the word “rabbit” three times on the first morning of every month. Theyre looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. _34_ Many actors and actresses bring a rabbits foot with them and kiss the foot before the performance. In some parts of Northern Europe, it is common to give a child a white rabbit as a gift. _35_Rabbits in different countries are often considered as a symbol of good luck and wealth. No matter where you are, wish you a lucky and wealthy life in the Year of the Rabbit! A. Rabbits are also seen to be lucky in Western culture.B. They are very popular with people from all over the world.C. In North America, a rabbits foot is one symbol of good luck.D. Its called the Moon Rabbit and helps Change to make medicine.E. Its said that the gift of the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life.F. The rabbis develop the friendship between China and western countries.第卷（非选择题, 满分 40 分）四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time _36_ schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the _37_（chore）. I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and _38_（find）a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me _39_ （serious）, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents job _40_（provide）a clean and comfortable environment at home.”Now Im _41_ 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor（劳动）class at school every week. The teacher _42_ （teach）us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that _43_（do）housework is more difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret _44_ I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. They are also proud of my change. In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of _45_（we）. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits.五、补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hello, Xiao Min! _46_?B: Im reading a report. A: _47_?B: Its about the crew（全体机组成员）of Chinas Shenzhou 16. A: Is there anything special? B: _48_. One of the three astronauts, Gui Haichao, is a professor（教授）from Beihang University. A: Really? _49_?B: He was chosen because he is an expert in this field. A: What else? B: He is also a sports lover. Then what do you think an astronaut should be like? A: _50_.B: Maybe youre right.六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。An ant is