福建省福州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量抽测英语试卷 含解析.docx

2022-2023学年第一学期福州市高一期末质量抽测英语试卷(本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the speakers have dinner last night?A. At home. B. At an Italian restaurant. C. At a Chinese restaurant.2. Why wont the man go to the party in fact?A. He is a little tired.B. He thinks the party is too noisy.C. He has to stay with his daughter.3. What present has the woman bought for the baby?A. Clothes. B. A rabbit. C. A toy4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Their friend. B. A dog owner. C. The mans pet.5. When will the woman call back probably?A. At about 3:00. B. At about 3:50. C. At about 4:50.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Repairing a phone. B. Choosing a phone. C. Introducing a phone.7. What does the man care most about the phone?A. The camera. B. The battery. C. The price.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is on the corner of the Callahan Road?A. A bank. B. A school. C. A theater.9. How long will the man drive on the Callahan Road today?A. About 15 minutes. B. About20minutes. C. About 30 minutes.10. Where is the art museum?A. Beside a block. B. Opposite a cinema. C. Behind a park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A child. B. A film. C. A teacher.12. What do we know about the teacher?A. He has artistic skills.B. He gives up the child.C. He offers help to the child.13. How does the boy feel in the end?A. Sad. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does Eric dislike?A. Carrots. B. Milk products. C. Strawberries.15. What-is the relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Cook and customer.16 Where do the mans banana g come from?A Asia. B. East Africa. C. South America.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of Bangkok?A. Exciting. B. Quiet. C. Clean.18. What is a better way to visit Bangkok?A. To get a taxi. B. To take a bus. C. To catch an express boat.19. What does the speaker mention at last?A. The accommodation. B. The local food. C. The places of interest.20. What does the speaker probably do?A. A travel guide. B. A hotel manager. C. A cook.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMary-Jo Saunders goes to kindergarten every morning, just like many other five-year-olds in New York. Today, she is learning a poem. What is special is that its a Chinese poem and that she is able to recite it without an accent. Soon she is going to learn Chinese handwriting too. “Learning the worlds most spoken language might give Mary-Jo a head start in her future jobs” says her mother Alison. “I think its good for her to stretch herself (端尽所能) by listening to and pronouncing new sounds, as well as learning to read and. write Chinese characters.”More and more parents in the world are sending their children to Chinese classes. Keen for their sons and daughters to succeed in lift, they see being fluent in a second or third language as an advantage. Learning Chinese is becoming so popular that the language has been included in the education systems of more than 75 countries. Over 4,000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China.It is easy to understand why Chinese is becoming so popular. Learning Chinese may help people get more chances to work. China is already a global economic power, and its influence is growing. For example, theres Chinas Belt and Road Initiative (倡议), which encourages many countries along the Silk Road to work together more closely. It has created thousands of local jobs, many of which need people with a knowledge of Chinese. Another reason is that studying Chinese provides chances to explore wonderful Chinese history and culture. Adam Turner, a school head teacher in the UK, mentions this as one of the most attractive parts of the recently added Chinese course. “Students love the mystery (奥秘) of China,” he explains. “They want to know all about its traditions, dynasties and art forms. Learning Chinese helps them see life differently and increase their knowledge of the outside world.”1. Why did the writer mention Mary-Jo Saunders story in paragraph 1?A. To praise Mary-Jo Saunders hard work in learning Chinese.B. To introduce a funny way of learning Chinese in New York.C. To stress the great difficulty of learning Chinese for foreigners.D. To show the growing interest in learning Chinese outside China.2. Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “keen for” in paragraph 2?A. Telling.B. Expecting.C. Requesting.D. Advising.3. How does the writer show peoples attitude towards learning Chinese outside China?A. By listing numbers.B. By finding excuses.C. By making comparisons.D. By offering suggestions.4. What advantage can learning Chinese bring?A. Traveling all over the world and having fun.B. Doing business globally and making more money.C. Getting a job and a deeper understanding of China.D. Improving relationships with other countries.5. What is the best title for this text?A. Chinese Learning: Increasing Popularity.B. Chinese Language: A Head Start in School.C. Chinese Handwriting: Traditions and Art Forms.D. Chinese Characters: Reading and Writing for Fun.BIn a working site near Paris, several people are busy cleaning a canvas (画布), trying to correct the pains of time: the repairing of 22 paintings of Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院) which was damaged by a fire in April 2019, is “a race against time”.The project of repairing these works, which must be returned to the building for its reopening in 2024, is a unique one compared to others.“Two years may seem like a long time, but thats the time it takes to do the job of simply one canvas like The Triumph of Job, which is behind us,” one expert Laurence said, pointing out the huge work several meters high by the Italian artist Guido Reni, which was hung behind her back.“You do not touch a canvas without knowing its medical history”, underlines Lavit, heritage curator (馆长) at the Center of research and repair of the Museums of France.Once this history is known, the paintings move on to cleaning. The protector-repairer Pasquali stresses that it is a team effort.Opposite her is Hulot, an expert in repair. One object of his attention is The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew by French artist Lubin Baugin. His job is to make sure that the canvases do not break.Meanwhile, another team takes care of the frames. “The heat of the fire dried and weaken the wood,” comments Galopin.Once all these steps have been completed, the paintings are stored in a special room. It takes between 8 and 10 people to move them safely. They will remain there until the reopening of the church.6. What do we know about the repair work?A. Its focus is on cleaning a canvas.B. It is considered as the pains of time.C. It is different from all other projects.D. Its working site is in the city of Paris.7. Why does the writer say the repair work is “a race against time”?A. The paintings were badly damaged in the 2019 fire.B. Workers need to spend two years studying one canvas.C. The huge work of an Italian artist should be returned soon.D. The project is to be completed by the reopening of the church.8. How many paintings are mentioned in the text?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.9. Which one of the following is the last step of the project?A. Moving on to cleaning.B. Taking care of the frames.C. Storing the paintings in a room.D. Getting to know its medical history.10. Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?A. Travel and Experience.B. Art and Culture.C. Science and Technology.D. History and Legend.CResearchers from Aarhus University and University of Gothenburg have produced new maps of mammals (哺乳动物) to date connecting all living and recently extinct mammal kinds-nearly 6,000 in total.Earlier similar studies always left out one key group of mammals: species driven to extinction by humans.Scientists often use these maps to predict how climate change will affect species. And because the new ones show species footprints, they help scientists b otter see many species have had their numbers greatly reduced by humans for example, through over hunting and the destroying of their habitats.“Brown bears may lead us to think of Alaska or Russia today but they used to cover all the way from Mexico to Northern Africa before they were widely hunted by humans.” said Faurby.We usually think large mammals like elephants and lions line in Africa today, but for most of the last 30 million years, big animals traveled all over the Earth. It was only recently that humans drove many of these large mammals extinct, leaving a world depauperate of large mammals.“Even some huge species that we think of as prehistoric, lived up to the time the Great Pyramid was being built,” Davis said.Making a database that included every species of mammal was no easy task. It took the research team at Aarhus University months just to piece together existing datasets and fill in missing holes in the data.Marking footprints on the map for them was even harder. The scientists used both DNA information and data from some dig sites around the world with a powerful new computer algorithm (算法) to predict where the extinct species fit in with mammals that are alive today.11 What is special about the new maps of mammals?A. They are marked with dates on them.B. They map one key group of mammals.C. They are not so complete as earlier ones.D. They include 6000 extinct mammal kinds.12. Whats the writers attitude towards the maps?A. Positive.B. Concerned.C. Unclear.D. Doubtful.13. What do we know about large animals?A. Elephants and lions are all over the world now.B. They died out long before the Pyramids were built.C. Brown bears were once limited to Alaska or Russia.D. They have been greatly affected by human activities.14. What does the underlined phrase “depauperate of” mean in paragraph 5?A. Short of.B. Full of.C. Famous for.D. Suitable for.15. Whats the main idea of the last two paragraphs?A. The computer algorithm is of great use.B. It took ages to find DNA evidence.C. Missing holes are pieced together.D. It took a lot to complete the task.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its strange, but I dont really remember much about the hurricane itself. _16_ I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze(保住不动).Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. _17_ We were going nowhere.At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really difficult. _18_ There was water everywhere, but we couldnt drink any of it or else wed get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. _19_Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos(蚊子). But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. _20_ We had lost our home and everything in it. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But thankfully, Smartie came home just in time. As Mom kept on reminding(提醒) us, we were all together and safe. Moms words made us feel better and gave us hope for the future.A. It all happened so quickly.B. We were so happy to take him with us.C. It was difficult to stay positive, though.D. Our street turned into a river in seconds.E. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.F. Now, one year has passed and Im back home.G. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its a beautiful day in Jaen capital of Jaen Province of Southern Spain. The September _21_ beats down on a sea of wedding(婚礼)guests. As Dave makes a final toast(祝酒词), the guests _22_ applause(掌声), because he just _23_ his speech in Spanish, which he couldnt speak a year ago.Dave and his wife Carol were in South Wales when their son Stewart called from Spain and asked them to meet a(n) _24_ lady-Atanea and her family. _25_, Dave and Carol traveled to Spain to meet them, where they felt very _26_, because they couldnt speak Spanish. It was Atanea who acted as _27_ to make everyone understood. One week later Stewart asked Atanea to _28_ him, and she said yes. Dave wanted to _29_ his son and connect with his in laws on a deeper level, so the mom and he arrived in the UK, Dave _30_ Spanish lessons in the local learning center.Daves months of hard work and _31_ come together in one wonderful expression of _32_ for Stewart and Atanea. No wonder he receives warm applause. _33_ Ataneas family are applauding more than Daves speech. They are applauding the respect Dave shows for their _34_. Through learning Spanish, Dave shows his new in-laws that he wants to be part of their lives and that he _35_ his daughter-in-law deeply. After all, she couldnt translate for them forever.21. A. morningB. weatherC. tailD. sun22. A. drawB. break intoC. receiveD. watch over23. A. deliveredB. recordedC. revisedD. protested24. A. busyB. specialC. agedD. strong25. A. AnnoyedB. ConfusedC. RelaxedD. Excited26. A. comfortableB. confidentC. awkwardD. regretful27. A. volunteerB. expertC. translatorD. professor28. A. marryB. acceptC. helpD. trust29 A. calmB. praiseC. contactD. support30. A. looked forward toB. signed up forC. went overD. picked up31. A. courageB. experienceC. responsibilityD. determination32. A. loveB. respectC. creditD. demand33. A. SoB. ThenC. ButD. Or34. A. guestsB. in-lawsC. cultureD. wedding35. A. movesB. cares aboutC. impressesD. worries about第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chicken-blood stone _36_(be) one of Chinas most valuable materials and has been used for centuries to create carved works with red markings. With its bright blood-red color, bright crystal-l