山东省聊城市2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析.docx

聊城2024年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语试题本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now? A. 8:40. B. 8:55. C. 9:00. 2. What is the man complaining about? A. He has become a father. B. He doesnt get enough sleep. C. He has to take care of the sick baby. 3. What would the man stay up late for? A. Doing his work. B. Watching YouTube videos. C. Watching sports on TV. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The abilities they want to have. B. The ways to improve memory. C. Their desire to learn dance. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man do probably? A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a driver. 7. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Help the woman. B. Fix his car. C. Write a paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did the woman get the gift? A. On Womens Day. B. On her birthday. C. On a normal day. 9. What does the woman want next? A. A ring. B. A hat. C. Earrings. 10. What does the woman mean in the end? A She does not like rings. B. She has not prepared well for marriage. C. She might break up with her boyfriend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 What is the womans first suggestion? A. Using less water in daily life. B. Eating ai home as much as possible. C. Watering the plants more often. 12. What does the woman do once a month? A. She separates different types of garbage. B. She cleans a neighborhood park. C. She collects newspapers. 13. Whats the probably relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Brother and sister. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the man feel about his job? A. Bored. B. Embarrassed. C. Satisfied. 15. What does the man do in his work? A. He writes articles for the magazine. B. He takes photographs of the models. C. He carries the photographic equipment. 16. Where does the woman work now? A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 17. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Recommend her to his company. B. Get her a job in Spring Street. C. Help her with photography. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How did the speaker travel around the South Island? A. By motorbike. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. Where is Christchurch? A. On the east coast of New Zealand. B. In the northwest of the island. C. 150 kilometers north of Kaikoura. 20. Which of the following does the speaker want to see most? A. Ocean birds. B. Dolphins. C. Whales. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are some great winter sports that are just waiting to be explored. Some or more extreme than others, but still definitely worth a try. Ice SkatingInvented more than 4000 years ago by the Finnish it remains loved by so many all over the world. People of all ages can take advantage of this fun sport, as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise. Experts say that the more you practice, the belter your balance, co-coordination, and flexibility will become. So put on a pair of skates and get moving on the rink. SnowcrossSnowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous. Over the last several years, snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races and a really trendy winter sport. Snowcross is popular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sound fun? Why not give it a try? Ice HockeyIce hockey is not just one of the most popular winter Olympic sports but has also recently become a common international sport. Ice hockey is fast passed and full of energy that also involved numerous intricate (复杂精细的) tricks and movements. It doesnt only have a competitive side, it also is super fun! SnowboardingSnowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter. Its not the same as skiing, the main difference between snowboarding and skiing is that snowboarding does not use poles and most people use softer boots for flexibility. Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics. There are hundreds of different resorts around the world that allow you to experience this popular sport.1. What can we know about Snowcross?A. It needs more practice.B. It suits those willing to take risks.C. It covers numbers of tricks and movements.D. It is popular only in Europe.2. Of the following sports, which is new in the winter Olympics?A. Ice Skating.B. Snowcross.C. Ice Hockey.D. Snowboarding.3. What do the listed sports have in common?A. They have a long history.B. They appeal to people of all ages.C. They are full of fun.D. They are more extreme than any other sport.BLeonora Buenviaje has been making womens clothes out of waste materials, usually dresses. She says wearing clothes made from waste materials can be both economical and look good. Buenviaje is 51-years-old and from Cainta in the Philippines. To make her dresses, she uses a foot-operated sewing machine (缝纫机) to join together the waste materials. These include recycled newspapers, plastic wrapping and rice sacks. She creates new and beautiful clothes women can wear. They are sometimes completed with a piece called a headdress that goes on top of the head. “The bubble wraps (气泡包装) from delivery packages are nice looking and make for a good design, especially the black and white wraps,” she said. Bubble wrap is a plastic product that is used to protect goods that are being delivered. She said white bubble wraps were good for making wedding dresses. The dresses sell for between $30 to $50. They are used for everything from coming-of-age parties for a womans 18th birthday, called debuts (首秀), to weddings. In Asia, there is plenty of waste material for Buenviaje to work with: about 80 percent of the world ocean plastic is estimated to come from Asian rivers. A 2021 report by Oxford Universitys online publication, Our World in Data, found that the Philippines is responsible for one third of Asias ocean plastic pollution. “Its important to recycle or utilize waste materials so we can help our earths,” said Lalaine Alcalde, who buys clothes from Buenviaje. Buenviaje said the recycled materials used for each dress depend on what her buyers are looking for.4. What can we learn about Buenviaje from paragraph 2?A. She likes wearing beautiful clothes.B. She is considerate and responsible.C. She made headdress from newspapers.D. She is creative and positive.5. What are Buenviajes dresses designed for?A. Modern weddings.B. Protecting goods.C. Special occasions.D. Reducing pollution in Asia.6. What does the underlined world “utilize” in the last paragraph mean?A. Make use of.B. Get rid of.C. Pick up.D. Clear up.7. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Bubble Wraps: An Inspiration for Good DesignsB. Philippine Designer Makes Womens Clothes Out of WasteC. Ocean Plastic Pollution: A Threat to Peoples LifeD. Philippine Designer Provides Recycled Clothes for WomenCThe legal age to drive a car in the United States is 16. Getting a drivers license on the day you turn 16 has long been a major life event for many young people in America. But interest in driving among todays teenagers has dropped sharply over the past 35 years. In 1983, 80 percent of 18-year-olds in America had a drivers license the document that permits a person to drive a motor vehicle. By 2018, that number had dropped to 61 percent. Among 16-year-olds, the number decreased from 46 percent in 1983 to 25 percent in 2018. Young people say they have many reasons for delaying or avoiding getting a drivers license. Some choose more environmentally friendly transportation choices. Others find driving to be stressful. And some simply do not care about cars at all. Carmakers want to make their vehicles more attractive to young people. They seek to make cars more interesting to a generation raised on technology. Mark Rushbrook is global director of Ford Performance Motorsports. “A big screen” is what todays teen drivers want, he said. “I think what is important to them is staying connected in a safe way,” Rushbrook said. “The vehicle is an extension (延伸) of their iPhone or their screen device, they want to stay connected and bring their music and everything else with them into the car.”Mark Reuss is president of General Motors. He said he believes there is still a market for young people who care about more than just their music and connectivity (连接功能). “You still have to deliver connectivity in something people love to look at and be seen in.” he said. “That generation has not been lost. They still want a great looking car.” He added, “Theres lots of different ways to make cars appealing and that doesnt go away.”8. How is paragraph 2 developed?A. By giving examples.B. By following the time line.C. By giving reasons.D. By making comparisons.9. Which can be a reason for young people avoiding getting driving licenses?A. Feeling anxious when driving.B. Lacking a sense of direction.C. Not caring about the environment.D. Hating public transportation.10. What can be inferred from Rushbrooks words?A. Smarter cars will attract teens more.B. Cars with iPhones are being expected.C. Music connectivity is the most important for teens.D. The car screen will be bigger and bigger.11. How does Mark Reuss say about young people?A. They are not the biggest customers.B. They prefer to drive in different ways.C. They still want good-looking vehicles.D. They will never change their driving taste.D“We thought dogs would behave like children under age 5, but now we guess that perhaps dogs can understand when someone is dishonest,” says Huber at the University of Vienna in Austria. “Maybe they think, This person has the same knowledge as me, but is giving me the wrong information. Its possible they could see that as lying.”Once that trust was established, the team had the dogs see another person move the food from the first to the second bowl. The communicators (交流者) were either in the room, and also saw the switch (转移), or were briefly absent and so apparently unaware that the food had been switched. In either case, the communicators would later recommend the first bowl, which was now empty. In previous versions of this experiment with children under age 5, the participants reacted in particular ways. They would typically ignore the communicator who gave honest but misleading advice on where the food was. However, if the communicator had been in the room and seen the switch, but still recommended the first (now empty) bowl, young children were actually much more likely to follow the communicators knowingly misleading suggestion. This may be because the children trusted the communicator over the evidence of their own eyes, says Huber. The dogs in the new experiment, however, werent so trusting of lying communicators, much to the researchers surprise, says Huber. Half of the dogs would follow the communicators misleading advice if the communicator hadnt seen the food switch. But only one-third of dogs followed the communicator who had seen the food switch and still recommended the now-empty bowl. These dogs simply went to the bowl filled with food instead. “They did not rely on the communicator anymore,” says Huber.12. What do Hubers words in paragraph 1 show?A. Dogs wont believe people any longer.B. We can train dogs to act like children.C. Dogs are a lot cleverer than we thought.D. Humans often treat dogs as friends.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The communicators suggestion.B. The dogs reaction in the experiment.C. The communicators purpose.D. The childrens reaction in the experiment.14. Who would the dogs more likely trust according to the last paragraph?A. The one who didnt see the food switch.B. The one who moved the food.C. The one who recommended the wrong bowl.D. The one who saw the food switch.15. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Dogs are cleverer than children under age 5.B. Dogs can sometimes tell when people are lying.C. We can train dogs to find food in different ways.D. We should be honest like dogs.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A few days ago, our school held a two-day food festival. Before the food festival started, the school had set up tents and posted menus at the gate of the canteen to attract students. _16_On the first day of the food festival, when the bell rang after the last class in the morning, everyone rushed to the booths (摊位) in front of the canteen. _17_ There was a long line in front of each booth. Everyone sweated in the burning sun, but the heat didnt stop the students enthusiasm for delicious food. Fortunately, I bought a cup of milk tea that I had been longing for in just a few minutes. It tasted even better than I had imagined! _18_ Without any experience, I chose to try as much food as I could, which gave me so much joy and satisfaction. For example, I fell in love with the crispy durian pastry (榴莲酥) at first bite. _19_ And I can still remember how exquisite the craftsmanship (技艺) of making Indian pancakes was. However, what impressed me most was in fact the “intangible cultural heritage on the tip of the tongue”. It was everyones combined effort that made the activity such a big success, and it is peoples love for food that made the festival special. Enjoy food, value food, have a heart of gratitude and never forget the ones who have brought you up. _20_A. From this, I have learned how to cook well.B. More and more people began to buy milk teaC. This is what Ive learned from the food festival.D. As a dessert lover, I couldnt wait to enjoy tasty foods.E. Within a few minutes, the place was crowded with people.F. It was the first time that I had attended the food festival at school.G. Whats more, I still cant forget the amazing look of smoky ice cream.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become _21_, due to the extr