辽宁省朝阳市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）.docx

2022-2023学年度上学期朝阳市普通高中期末考试高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 4。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Sue do for Bill?A. Take him to hospital. B. Clean the desk. C. Finish the report.2. What is the woman likely to do next?A. Quit smoking. B. Taste a cake. C. Change her seat.3. When did the man return from Paris?A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Today.4. What does the man need now?A. Water. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The train station. B. The bus station. C. The police station.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will Jack do at 10:00 am?A. Attend a lecture. B. Call the woman. C. Catch a bus.7. How does the man usually go to school?A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whom is the party for?A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.9. What does the woman think of the mans plan?A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Interesting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which does the woman like best?A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room.11 What does the man say about the apartment?A. It has a good view. B. Its a little small. C. Its out of style.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest.C. Customer and salesman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. On the phone. C. In the street.14. How does Tom feel at first?A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.15. What does Miss Li advise Tom to do?A. Correct the mistakes.B. Talk with his parents.C. Be more careful next time.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An exam. B. A student. C. A song.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many foreign students are visiting the speakers school?A. Only 13. B. About 16. C. Over 30.18. Why does the school organize the music week?A. To remember a famous singer.B. To welcome foreign students.C. To celebrate a European festival.19 When can students sign up for the activities?A. Before September 15. B. In late September.C. In early October.20. Where will the music week be held?A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the music hall.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeve designed perfect camps for your child, complete with all the fun and different activities, and the important safety measures. The one-of-a-kind experiences will make your child shine!Registration(报名)：May 24June 27ACADEMIC CAMPAcademic camp is a wonderful way to increase your childs love for learning while focusing on a specific subject. From math to creative writing, we have something for every student. Campers work in small groups to apply real-life experiences to lessons learned in the classroom.Tuition(费用)：5days $290(July 5July 9)SPECIALTY CAMPOur specialty camp is filled with hands-on activities that offer experiences for campers to discover new skills. Get your child to join the camp! We have fun and unique activities for them to try!Tuition: 5 days $ 315(July 11July 15)SPORTS CAMPOur sports camp holds new activities to guide campers to build healthy exercise habits. We bring sports coaches to help each camper improve, practice and play each sport.Tuition: 5 days $ 255(July 18July 22)DAY CAMPIn the week, students will explore science and nature, take part in creative arts, and enjoy sports and games. Our camp provides unique indoor and outdoor activities and field trips that take advantage of resources(资源) in the local area.Tuition: 5 days $ 350(August 1August 5)1. When does the camp registration start?A. On May 24.B. On June 27.C. On July 5.D. On August 1.2. Which of the following may attract children most who love writing?A. Day Camp.B. Sports Camp.C. Specialty Camp.D. Academic Camp.3. What is special about Day Camp?A. It provides math classes.B. It is free for all students.C. It offers local field trips.D. It lasts the longest time.BBrody Ridder attends The Academy of Charter Schools in Westminster, Colorado. When he got his yearbook(学校年刊)，he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers. So, Brody wrote a yearbook note to himself, “Hope you make some more friends. ”Reading that note broke his mothers heart. She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school. The post made its way to three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper. They spent hours discussing the problem and finding ways to help. “Its so fun to have everyone sign the yearbook, but for this kid few people have signed their names in his yearbook. Its just heartbreaking,” Lightfoot said. They all started planning that the next day they were going to sign this kids yearbook.The three rounded up as many students as possible to sign Brodys yearbook even though none of them had ever met the three high schoolers. According to the teens, people were lining up to fill the blanks in Brodys book. Many of the more than 100 signatures included paragraphs with words of encouragement, advice and even phone numbers. And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing Brodys yearbook.The teens said they hope the small friendly act can encourage other kids to be kind. “It makes me feel better now. I dont know how to explain it. It makes me feel better from the bottom of my heart,“ Brody said. ”It makes me feel like theres hope for the school, theres hope for humanity and therere a lot of good kids in this world,“ his mother said.4. Why did Brody write “Hope you make some more friends.” in his yearbook?A. He hoped to know more about newcomers.B. He planned to get another yearbook from others.C. He decided to give up signing the yearbook.D. He wished more people to sign his yearbook in the following days.5. How did the three high schoolers learn about Brodys story?A. From their teachers.B. From the Internet.C. From the newspaper.D. From their classmates.6. What was the result of the high schoolers effort to help Brody?A. People lined up to give yearbooks to Brody.B. Almost 100 people signed Brodys yearbook.C. All of Brodys classmates signed his yearbook.D. Many students asked to meet the three high schoolers.7. Which word can best describe the three schoolers?A. Warm-hearted.B. Creative.C. Generous.D. Wise.COver the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020. Its part of a wider possibility across the insect group. In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by more than 70% in 30 years.For farmers, monarch butterflies pollinate (授粉) a very large percentage of food crops. It is very important t protect them because their disappearance could have a huge economic influence. Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change. and relatively easy to record.Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of recording the number of butterflies. As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods. The scientists wanted to address the challenge that long term recording programs worldwide have faced: they are focusing on training locals as insect experts, which requires much money. They came up with a new method to the problem. In Yasuni National Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) who were trained and then carried out recording. The rangers were able to recognize butterflies with an 85% success rate, which is important for these kinds of recording programs to be successful.Compared with other recording projects, this study represents a long-term solution. “Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages,” said lead author Maria Checa. “Furthermore, it also offers opportunities for public organizations to achieve their environmental goals.”8. How does the author develop the first paragraph?A. By telling a story.B. By listing numbers.C. By showing possible results.D. By discussing different reasons.9. How are butterflies different from other insects in feeling the environmental change?A. They are quicker.B. They are lazier.C. They are slower.D. They are more inactive.10. What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Discover.B. Solve.C. Invent.D. Balance.11. Whats Maria Checas attitude towards the new method?A. Uncaring.B. Disapproving.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.DCharles Darwins notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020. An anonymous (匿名的) person has returned Darwins two notebooks to the Cambridge University library. The notebooks, which include Darwins 1837 Tree of Life introductions, were returned to the library last month in a bright pink gift bag. “My sense of relief at the notebooks safe return is great and almost impossible to express,” said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.The notebooks had been missing for long, while librarians had supposed they had just been misplaced. The library plans to put the notebooks on show in July as part of a coming exhibition (展览) called “Darwin in Conversation”. The Tree of Life is said to show Darwins thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. “Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,” said Stephen Toope, a professor at Cambridge.The library said the notebooks were first removed in 2000 from the Special Collections Strong Rooms, home to the rarest and most valuable things. A usual check in January 2001 found that the small box having the notebooks was not returned to its right place, After a number of searches throughout the library over the years, the notebooks were not found. Gardner arranged a more careful search in 2020, led by experts who conducted fingertip examinations. The team searched the whole Darwin Archive, which includes more than 180 boxes. After these efforts failed, they had the result that the notebooks had been stolen.Local police are pleased that the notebooks have finally been found. “We share the universitys delight that these priceless notebooks are now back where they belong,” a Cambridge police spokesman said. “Our investigation (调查) remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.”12. When was the two notebooks loss first reported to the public?A. In1837.B. In 2000.C. In 2001.D. In 2020.13. What can be learned about the notebooks from paragraph 2?A. A librarian misplaced them.B. They were lost at an exhibition.C. The library did nothing to get them back.D. They were important for us to understand the human history.14. What will the local police do in the following days?A. Dig out more valuable things.B. Find more information about the notebooks.C. Open a right place for the notebooks.D. Celebrate the return of the notebooks further.15. Which is the best title for the text?A. Darwins Notebooks Are Finally ReturnedB. Darwins Notebooks Are Missing for YearsC. Two Important Notebooks Will Be Found SoonD. Efforts for Darwins Notebooks Have Been Made第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being positive doesnt mean only having happy thoughts all the time. Everyone has bad days. _16_ Luckily, there are some ways to help you become more positive.You can practice gratitude(感激). Make a list of things youre grateful for. Write down a few things that make you feel happy or grateful in a gratitude journal. _17_ It could be something as simple as a beautiful, sunny day or a small gift received from your friend._18_ Even if youre not feeling happy, forcing yourself to smile can actually make you feel better. Smiling helps let out chemicals in your brain that make you feel happy and relaxed. Researchers have found that smiling not only helps produce positive feelings, but it also helps people view the world from a more positive point of view.You can enjoy expectation. Find something to look forward to each day. Researchers have found that having something positive to look forward to helps improve mood and reduce stress. Whether visiting your favorite bookstore or enjoying a cup of coffee with your friends, make sure to find something to look forward to each day._19_You can use positive self-talk._20_ Self-criticism(自我批判) is bound to weaken your ability to look on the bright side. Researchers have found that switching from negative self-talk to positive self-talk can help improve emotions and reduce stress.A. You can practice smiling.B. They dont have to be special or great things.C. Thinking about happy things is good for our health.D. You can make yourself be around with positive people.E. Even the most positive people sometimes experience sadness and anger.F. This will help keep you positive even when things arent going your way.G. The things that you say to yourself influence the way you think about yourself.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work-related stress. I went back to_21_after taking one day off and was having a very_22_, tear filled day.My job took me around the city. As I was_23_a busy street, I saw a homeless man who_24_himself with a blanket. His feet were sticking out with no shoes. A_25_wind was sweeping through the street. I rushed to a shop without thinking and bought him some_26_and gloves. I left them beside him to find when he woke up. Then he could at least be a little warmer.The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still_27_ when two ladies_28_me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday. I said yes and they_29_told me how they_30_to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and_31_clothes. One of the ladies said I was a_32_. Now as she meets w