浙江省温州市2024年高一下学期期末教学质量统测英语试题（B）含解析.docx

2024学年第二学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(B卷)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。第卷注意事项：1 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. When must the man check in for his flight?A. 2:50. B. 3:15. C. 3:50.2. What did the man do last night?A He watched a show. B. He gave a performance. C. He fed some animals.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like music. B. She prefers jazz. C. She is thirsty.4. Where is the woman probably from?A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.5. How does the woman feel?A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Proud.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man like doing during the camping?A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Taking photos.7. What does the woman suggest to the man?A. Using social media less. B. Going camping more often. C. Joining in family activities.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.9. Which city is called the garlic capital of the world?A. Seattle. B. Gilroy. C. San Jose.10. What does the man like most about the Summer Garlic Festival?A. Crafts. B. Music. C. Food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man think of the information on the Internet?A. Useless. B. Too general. C. Unreliable.12. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To look for departments. B. To make telephone calls. C. To talk with graduate students.13. What questions should the woman ask about?A. Teachers. B. Timetable. C. Special instruction.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 What is the danger for a bush plane pilot?A. The thick clouds. B. The wild mountains. C. The changeable weather.15. What will the weather be like later according to the man?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.16. Why is the man flying to St Lawrence?A. To show the woman around.B. To take foods and tourists there.C. To appreciate the beautiful scenery.17. What will the woman probably do next?A. Have a flight tour. B. Cancel today's flight. C. Learn to fly a bush plane.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was Stephen Foster?A. A Singer. B. A dancer. C. A songwriter.19. What was his most popular songs about?A. The black people. B. The Civil War. C. The cultural history.20. What can we learn about Stephen Foster?A. He lived in the South in America.B. He became popular after his death.C. He well understood black American slaves.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMeet Caitlin. A student at the Blake School in Hopkins, 13-year-old Caitlin, is one of MATTERs young volunteers with an inspiring volunteer story.Back in 2020, Caitlin began to take part in a service program through her school that encourages students to volunteer during their free time. This inspired her whole family to volunteer. They bought a couple of Volunteer Kits (装备箱) and packed healthy snack packs in their home for people suffering during the pandemic (疫情). Over the course of a year, Caitlin took the challenge to raise enough money to buy snack packs for the community! But Caitlin didnt stop there. Now her mom, Leigh, joined her at MATTER.Caitlin explained why she was so devoted to helping people. “I think its really important to volunteer and give back to your community, especially when youre offering people food, which is such an important need.” And what do Caitlins friends think of her passion for helping others? “My friends think its really cool that I have such a big commitment (奉献) to this. A couple of them are interested in volunteering next year because theyre inspired by what Im doing at MATTER. It makes me feel good to know that others want to volunteer because Im doing it.”During this National Volunteer Month, we want to thank Caitlin and all of our devoted volunteers who selflessly give their time and energy to support MATTERs mission. We know each of you has an inspiring volunteer story to tell and because of your efforts, we are able to help people launch projects that improve communities here at home and around the world. Thank you! You matter!1. What did Caitlin do as a MATTER volunteer?A. She delivered kits to sufferers.B. She launched the volunteer program.C. She packed snacks around the world.D. She helped provide people with food.2. What did Caitlins friends think of her volunteer work?A. Inspiring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.D. Challenging.3. Where is the passage probably from?A. A journal.B. A speech.C. A novel.D. A report.BWhen I was a junior doctor in surgery, I was told that a group of researchers found the music played in operating theatres isnt just a way for the doctors and nurses to pass the time-it can actually have very positive benefits for the patients too. Obviously theres good evidence for its benefits in patients having surgery under both local and general anesthetic.The study has shown that playing certain types of music with a rhythm like the heartbeat was as effective as midazolam-an anesthetic given to patients going through a variety of procedures. Studies have also shown that music can help reduce post-operative pain so much that patients are less dependent on medicine to reduce their pain.The operating room is a rigid place tightly governed by procedures that make sure operations run smoothly. Among all the rules and regulations though, I suppose the one thing that there is choice over is the type of music played. The most senior surgeon in the room gets to choose the music.Although it tends to be classical music, it obviously opens up all sorts of possibilities suitable songs that could be played. “Staying Alive” by the Bee Gees is one I hope surgeons consider, for example. My mum is about to have her eyes operated, so she should, I think, ask her surgeon to play “I Can See Clearly Now” by Johnny Nash. But some should perhaps be avoided, for the sake of the patient. I think Id rather have that anesthetic when having a surgery, than listen to “Ring of Fire” by Johnny Cash, for example.4. Whats the benefit of music played in the operating theatres?A. Replacing the use of medicine.B. Helping reduce the doctors pressure.C. Ensuring the operations run smoothly.D. Relieving patients pain in and after operation.5. Which music is as effective as anesthetic according to the study?A. Classical music.B. Music like “Ring of fire”.C. Traditional music.D. Music with heartbeat-like rhythm.6. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Friendly.B. Serious.C. Humorous.D. Concerned.CAustralia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.The koala a globally recognized symbol of Australias unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus $50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. Environmentalists welcomed the koalas new status (地位) but blamed Australias failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Todays decision is welcome, but it wont stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless its accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We cant afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).”Australias koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the impacts of climate change.”7. Why did Environmentalists welcome the koalas new status?A. This would stop koalas from extinction.B. This could lead to action to protect koalas.C. They could blame the governments failure.D. They may have time to recover koala habitats.8. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Land-clearing costs a lot of money.B. Homes for koalas should be offered.C. Land-clearing can cause koalas to die out.D. No money can be spent on wildlife protection.9. How does Sharrad feel about the present state of Koalas?A. Concerned.B. Disappointed.C. Frightened.D. Satisfied.10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Koalas: Australias National IconB. Koalas Will Live on a Knife EdgeC. Australia Lists Koalas as EndangeredD. Bushfires: Koala Killers in Australia第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You learn connect with friends and play games online. Just as you look both ways before crossing the street, be sure you are using the Internet more safely. These tips, based on the latest research, will help you stay fun and safe online.Be your own person. Dont let friends or strangers pressure you to be someone you arent. _11_ You may be Internet smart, but people and relationships change, and unexpected stuff can happen on the Internet.Be nice online. _12_ People who are annoying and aggressive online are at greater risk of being bullied (欺凌) themselves. If someone is mean to you, try not to react. Talk to a trusted adult or friend who can help. Use privacy tools to block the meanies.Passwords are private. Dont share your password even with friends. _13_ One trick: Create a sentence like “I graduated from King School in 15” for the password “IgfKSil5”_14_ It may be fun to check out new people for friendship or romance. But be aware that, while some people are nice, others act nice because theyre trying to get something. Praising or supportive messages may be more about controlling than friendship or romance.Avoid in-person meetings. The only way someone can physically harm you is if youre both in the same location, so-to be 100% safe-dont meet them in person. If you really must get together with someone you “met” online, dont go alone. Have the meeting in a public place. _15_A. And know your limits.B. Read between the “lines”.C. Think about what you post.D. And bring some friends along.E. Dont think that others have better lives than you do.F. Pick one you can remember but no one else can guess.G. Or at least treat people the way youd want to be treated.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。My daughter Cassidy, was 12 years old. Shed been _16_ from headaches and fevers for over two years. Doctors had ruled out (排除) everything scary. So, we werent _17_ when a family friend-also a neurologist (脑科医生) scheduled Cassidy for an MRI (磁共振).I waited, _18_ Cassidy to come out soon. _19_ passed. An hour later, a nurse _20_ me and said: “We would like you to go in.” I knew something was _21_. I followed the nurse into my family friends office. My heart sank. His eyes were _22_. “Well” he said, “its not _23_.” He told me my daughter had a brain tumor (肿瘤) and shed need brain surgery (手术) as _24_ as possible. I had experienced something really bad in life but _25_ ever hurt like this.On the way to her room, I must have said “My phone is almost dead”, _26_ a wonderful, teary-eyed nurse _27_ me her charger (充电器) and said I could keep it. I _28_ her help. Then, I accepted mail, presents for children, and books. _29_, our burden became easier to bear because we were not _30_ our grief (悲痛) alone. And in this comfort, something _31_ happened. My daughter found her purpose. She _32_ a YouTube channel called “Candid with Cassidy” to help other children _33_ cancer. She thought that if she documented her _34_, cancer would become less _35_ for someone else.16. A. benefitingB. recoveringC. adaptingD. suffering17. A. frankB. eagerC. alarmedD. disappointed18 A. ignoringB. assumingC. expectingD. observing19. A. SecondsB. MinutesC. HoursD. Years20. A. remindedB. approachedC. selectedD. inspired21. A. wrongB. familiarC. convenientD. flexible22. A. confidentB. gratefulC. curiousD. sad23. A. goodB. toughC. preciousD. awkward24. A. easilyB. soonC. muchD. eagerly25. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything26. A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. though27. A. gaveB. boughtC. borrowedD. rented28. A. reservedB. acceptedC. rejectedD. confirmed29. A. FrequentlyB. RegularlyC. FinallyD. Immediately30. A. controllingB. takingC. bringingD. carrying31. A. passiveB. ordinaryC. legalD. magical32. A. exchangedB. publishedC. beganD. found33. A. fromB. inC. forD. with34. A. evidencesB. experiencesC. solutionsD. interests35. A. confusingB. shockingC. frighteningD. embarrassing第卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, _36_ cycling lover, was riding his bike in Texas when he _37_(think) about a friends 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水).When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with some balance _38_(problem). Soon the boy was riding around the street, _39_(have) fun with his peers. McLindon says, “Ill never forget the smile on the boys face.”That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. _40_(fund) by donations, the group works