浙江省绍兴市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末统测英语试题含解析.docx

绍兴市2022学年第一学期高中期末调测高一英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。第I卷注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man trying to do? A. Cross the road. B. Deliver the fine. C. Explain traffic rules. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. At a subway station. B. At the airport. C. On the playground. 3. How does the man probably feel? A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Confused. 4. What does the man mean? A. Hell see the movie with the kids. B. The kids are impressed at the movie. C. The movie isnt suitable for the kids. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The development of computers. B. The design of old computers. C. The space of football fields. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Fellow students. C. Mother and son. 7. What field does John prefer to work in ? A. Information technology. B. Science. C. Medicine. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does P-E-T-P-E-E-V-E mean? A. Something disturbing. B. Something shocking. C. Something alarming. 9. What is the womans P-E-T-P-E-E-V-E ? A. Being unable to read a new word. B. Being bothered while watching TV. C. Being prevented from getting on the bus. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What can be learned about the bicycle tour? A. Its route changes every year. B. Its a yearly event held in July. C. It covers a distance of 60 kilometers. 11. What should the cyclists do according to the woman? A. Take candy and chocolate for energy. B. Apply for the tour as soon as possible. C. Keep a pace of 11 kilometres per hour. 12. What might the man be? A. A cyclist. B. A reporter. C. An official. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To offer advice on playing baseball. B. To stress standard baseball rules. C. To introduce a baseball game. 14. When can people check field availability? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am. 15. What can be learned about the participants? A. They must be aged between 18 to 45. B. They must complete a form before the game. C. They must call the field hotline ahead of time. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIceland has so much to offer travelers, from the wild and dramatic landscape and the majestic waterfalls to the endless adventures to be had while hiking, biking, caving and exploring the natural wonders that fill the Island.WHAT TO DO·See the Northern Lights ·Tour the Golden Circle ·Try new food delights ·Horseback riding ·Whale watching ·Caving & hiking ·Explore ThorsmorkWHAT TO EATLangostine/ Lobster soup/ Puffin/ Minke Whale/ ReindeerWHAT TO DRINK Brennevin/Local microbrews Wine is very expensiveWHEN TO GOAPRILMAY: The days are longer, so youll have more time to explore without the crowds and high-season prices.SEPTEMBERNOVEMBER: Prices are lower and there are fewer travelers so its less crowded than during the summer months.JULYAUGUST: Youll experience long days, midnight sun, better weather and everything being more green and lush.WHERE TO GOReykjavik is a small town, but is overflowing with things to do, from art museums, the impressive Hallgrimskirkja Church, walking street and harbor areas.Golden Circle route is filled with natural wonders like Gullfoss waterfall and glaciers. The most accessible area from Reykjavik, the Golden Circle is a popular route.The coastline offers dramatic scenery incredible hiking and picturesque red and black sand beaches. Many visitors choose to rent a car or join a tour group that circles the whole island.TRANSPORTATIONFrom the airport, either rent a car or grab a seat on one of the tourist transfer buses that are waiting outside.TIPS & INFO·Credit cards are the accepted method of payment everywhere so cash isnt needed. ·Tipping isnt expected. ·Bring your own towel and slippers to the Blue Lagoon ·The Northern Lights cant be seen year round. They are best viewed during the cold months from midnight to 3 a.m. with a camera tripod. ·Make restaurant reservations well ahead of time.1. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A travel brochure.B. A research report.C. A historical magazine.D. An encyclopedia website.2. Which route should art lovers choose?A. Golden Circle.B. Reykjavik.C. The coastlineD. The Blue Lagoon.3. What will tourists tend to do in Iceland?A. Experience long days in December.B. Pay more during the summer months.C. Admire beautiful sunsets at midnight in October.D. View the Northern Lights at midnight in January.4. What can be learned about the visit to Iceland?A. Tourists need to pay in cash.B. Tourists shall offer tips for services.C. Tourists can take a transfer bus for free.D. Tourists should reserve a room in advance.BThe day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the destructive tsunami waves came over the radio. At last, 12:30 a.m. came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened. She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes. Mrs. Ito went into her living room and looked down the street. It was calm.Then, a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the nights silence. The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilos electric power plant. Suddenly, all the lights in Hilo went out. Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a rumbling sound. Before she knew it, the wave roared into her house. She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin (旋转) and finally tore apart. Terrible yelling and crying sounds came from her neighbors homes. Desperately, Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water. Suddenly, something heavy fell on her. The floorboards opened up and she became trapped. She used every bit of strength in her body to struggle out of the boards and managed to squeeze free. Then she blacked out. When she woke up, she found herself being washed back and fourth as the water rose. She couldnt see anyone else and listened for the sound of ocean waves. There were no waves, so she figured she had to be floating over flooded land. Mrs. Ito carefully tried to stretch her foot to touch bottom but it was too deep. Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny makeshift (临时的) raft. At sunrise, she spotted two boats on the horizon. She saw in the distance a radio station tower light. She remained at peace and kept her head down. She thought that death was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadnt seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.5. Which word can describe peoples reaction to the radio warning according to paragraph 2?A. Shocked.B. Anxious.C. Disappointed.D. Relaxed.6 What can be inferred about the tsunami?A. It struck the islands as expected.B. It destroyed a radio station tower.C. It attacked Hilos electric power plant.D. It occurred at noon without any warning.7. What happened to Mrs. Ito during the tsunami?A. She got stuck in the flooded land for days.B. She was rescued by people on the boats luckily.C. She attempted to float on the ocean with a board.D. She was hit by a heavy object and lost memories.8. What is the text mainly about?A. Mrs. Itos story of surviving the tsunami.B. The recovery of the islands after the tsunami.C. The damage caused by a destructive tsunami.D. The effects of the tsunami on local peoples life.CEvery year, millions of teenagers in the USA participate in team sports. Gallup research shows that over 50 percent of teenagers are on a school sports team. But, what about the remaining 50 percent? Certainly, plenty of those teenagers are happily involved in other extra-curricular activities. After all, not everyone prefers sports. Still, theres a sad story here, too. A significant number of teenagers once enjoyed sports, but no longer participate. They say its just not worth it. Why do promising athletes walk away from school sports, and what should you do if your athlete decides he or she no longer wants to play team sports? Take Madeline, for example. When she was living with her family in Texas a few years ago, Madeline joined her middle schools track team. She was new to the sport, but she was fast. She worked hard and won medals. Then one day, Madeline fell while taking a hurdle. She cracked a bone in her wrist. Her track season was over. Her coaches were upset, but probably not in the way youd expect. Rather than comforting (安慰) their promising athlete suffering from a disappointing sports injury or encouraging her to return next season, they turned their back on her. “They shunned me for the rest of the year,” recalls Madeline, who has since moved to the East Coast. “I guess because I would no longer be winning them any medals.” “Sports lost their attraction to me,” says Madeline, adding that her coaches also verbally abused (辱骂) the team at practices. “I did end up trying out for the track team last year, but I actually found myself filled with memories and emotions from my experience the previous year and ended up dropping out. Thats the biggest regret in life.”Talk to coaches, parents and teenagers about the problems of sports, and youll hear the same answer: by middle school and certainly by high school, it has, more often than not, become a game of medals. Not the plain old fun of playing. Not the benefits that sports offer. But winning period.9. What is the real concern of the author?A. The general state of teenagers participation in sports.B. The reasons for hopeful teenage athletes quitting sports.C. The major benefits that school team sports offer to teenagers.D. The relation between emotional support and sports involvement.10. The underlined word “shunned” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”.A. took control ofB. got responsible forC. kept away fromD. showed concern for11. What does Madeline regret about greatly?A. She lost interest in the once-favorable sport.B. She failed to win medals in the team sports.C. The coachs verbal abuse hurt her emotionally.D. The serious injury reduced her confidence in sports.12. What does the author think about sports?A. Hard training may take fun off sports.B. It is related too much to coachessupport.C. It has totally become an industry for profits.D. People focus too much attention on winning.DThe San Diego Zoo is celebrating an extreme rare event: the arrival of 41 Indian narrow-headed softshell turtles. This is the first time the species, which is native to South Asia, has been successfully bred (繁殖) in North America. The turtles typically live at the bottom of deep rivers and streams in northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Adults can grow up to 3.6 feet long and weigh as much as 440 pounds. During monsoon (季风) months in central India and dry months in other regions, the turtles lay up to 190 eggs in a nest on the beach and cover it with dirt to protect the eggs. When the babies hatch, they can fit in a persons palm, at 1.5 inches long. The San Diego Zoo got its first two Indian narrow-headed softshell turtles in 1997. The zoo planned to breed them and hoped to learn more about the species, whose numbers had begun to drop due to pollution, destruction of their habitats, and capture by humans for their eggs, meat, or use as pets. The species is listed as endangered, and researchers dont know how many remain in the wild. After learning that it only had female turtles, the zoo added a male to the habitat in 2001. Staff have been waiting for over 20 years to see if the turtles would breed. This summer, zookeepers found four nests in the enclosure. They hatched 11 turtles in August. Then, in September, staff members found 30 more tiny turtles in a nest they hadnt noticed. “They are kind of cute,” said Kim Gray, head of the zoo. The babies were moved to an indoor habitat where they can be protected and studied. The zoo plans to give about a half of the baby turtles to other zoos and aquariums that want to help protect the species. “This is a thrilling moment for us,” Gray said, “and a big step forward in the preservation of this species.”13. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?A. To highlight the importance of protecting the turtles.B. To investigate the living environment of the turtles.C. To show the major stages of the turtles growth.D. To give a general description of the turtles.14. What factor has contributed to the drop in turtles numbers?A. The serious lack of food.B. The slow process of growth.C. The heavy loss of habitats.D. The illegal trade for profits.15. What is Kim Grays attitude towards the protection of the turtles?A. Positive.B. Concerned.C. Dissatisfied.D. Doubtful.16. What can be the best title for the text?A. Zoo Celebrates A Rare EventB. Turtles Make Successful ReturnC Summer Witnesses An Amazing StepD. Zookeepers Preserve Endangered Species第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people mistakenly think that some people are born emotionally strong while others are not, but that is totally wrong. The truth is that emotional strength can be built by anybody. Below are some of the important suggestions. ·Learn to face a serious problem What do you do when you face a serious problem?_17_If you react to problems in this way then you will never develop emotional strength. When you only keep yourself busy without taking any action to solve your problem, your mind will start to believe that you are unable to solve your problems.·Surround yourself with positive energy _18_In the same sense, people who bring negative energy and strike you down every chance they have can emotionally make you feel helpless and weak. In that case, it is better to cut off these people and keep yourself away from negative energy instead.·Know better about yourself If you were anxious to receive positive comments and got a negative remark instead, then you will feel really bad._19_Most often, being too needy is connected to other psychological factors like low self-esteem (自尊). ·Give up limiting beliefs Limiting beliefs like “I cant do it, Im a loser” do not only make you psychologically weak but can also make your