精品解析：福建省宁德市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题含解析.docx

宁德市 20222023学年度第二学期期末高一质量检测英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，共30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman get from her father?A. A birthday card. B. A book. C. A new bike.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.3. How will Jane get to the school gate?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.4 How much will the man pay?A. $20. B. $25. C. $30.5. What time will the shopping mall open?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. Who is going hiking this Sunday?A. Peter. B. The man. C. The woman.7. What is the woman going to buy?A. Snacks. B. A map. C. Hiking shoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8. What does the woman want to do on the beach?A. Have a walk. B. Collect some shells. C. Play beach volleyball.9. Where do the speaker plan to go tomorrow?A. To an art museum. B. To a water park. C. To a local restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the phone. B. At a travel agency. C. At home.11. In which country will the tour end?A. Finland. B. Sweden. C. Germany.12. How long does the tour last?A. Only 5 days. B. About 30 days. C. Nearly 60 days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans main purpose of writing the letter?A. To make an invitation. B. To express her thanks. C. To apply to college.14. What does the woman think of writing letters in German?A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting.15. When did the woman finish writing the letter?A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Pen pals.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is todays program mainly about?A. American history. B. Hemingways life. C. Hemingways works.18. What was Hemingways father?A. A painter. B. A pianist. C. A doctor.19. What did Hemingway do after he left the newspaper?A. He went to the university. B. He joined the army. C. He joined the Red Cross.20. Where did Sherwood Anderson advise Hemingway to move?A. To Paris. B. To Kansas City. C. To Chicago.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A4 Libraries to Visit in the UKChethams LibraryManchesterFounded in 1653, Chethams Library is known as the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. Its Medieval building and grand 17th-century inside is home to over 100,000 books, 60,000 of which were published before 1851. It attracts a great number of scholars, writers and philosophers including Karl Marx.Visitchethams.org.uk for detailsNorfolk & Norwich Millennium LibraryNorwichSet over three floors and with an unbelievable amount, of natural light, it called itself as “Britains most advanced library” when it opened and currently offers a number of services to its 2.5 million visitors every year. One of its big attractions is the Heritage Centre, which houses over 60,000 items relating to life in Norfolk, with 8,000 of them having been painstakingly restored (修复) after the fire.Visit norfolk.gov.uk for detailsGladstones LibraryFlintshireWith over 250,000 printed items on the open shelves, Gladstones is considered one of the most important research libraries in Wales. Its also proudly traced over 300 books that have been “inspired, started, revised or finished while the writer was at Gladstones”, highlighting (凸显) its importance to literary heritage.Visit gladstoneslibraryorg for detailsInnerpeffray LibraryCrieffScotlands oldest free public library lies within the Perthshire hillsjust a stones throw from the ruins of Innerpeffray castleand was founded in the late 1600s by the third Lord Madertie, who wished to make books available (可获得的) to ordinary people. Today, the library also offers visitors a unique understanding of the history of Scotland and the local area, and runs exhibitions and events guided by enthusiastic volunteers.Visit innerpeffraylibrary.co.uk for details1. What do we know about Chethams Library?A. It has a large Heritage Centre.B. It has been visited by many famous people.C. It is the most important research library.D. It is the oldest library in the world.2. Which was Britains most modern library when it opened?A. Chethams Library.B. Norfolk & Norwich Millennium Library.C. Gladstones Library.D. Innerpeffray Library.3. Why did the third Lord Madertie found the library?A. To run exhibitions.B. To learn about local area.C. To understand the Scotlands history.D. To make books accessible to ordinary people.BEating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other parts of the worlds. There are still fast-food chains such as McDonalds and KFC for those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world. When you arrive in Irvine, and travel around the city, you will find many restaurants of many different cultures, ranging from European, to the Middle East and Asia. So, when you first arrived, there are always restaurants close by that offers the food you prefer.Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not? The most common way is through the Internet. In the US, most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp. It is a commonly used search engine for restaurants and it is very convenient to use! All you need is to enter the cuisine you want such as “Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc.” In addition, each restaurant on there is also rated and reviewed by some of their past customers. At some restaurants, you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to save time!If you dont have access to a car or dont have time to go out and eat, there are food delivery services available. Traditionally, pizza is the most common food for delivery. Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash, UberEats, or Postmates. All you would need to do is just make free account, select the restaurants on their webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home. They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so make sure to take advantage of that!4. Whats special about American restaurants?A They offer food delivery service.B. They are mainly fast -food chains.C. They are rated and reviewed by past customers.D. They offer different foods from diverse cultures.5. Which of the following best describes the food delivery in the US?A. Various.B. Particular.C. Convenient.D. Historical.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Buying meals is inconvenient in the US.B. The delivery charge will be reduced for the first sign-up.C. You will be charged for opening a delivery account.D. Delivering hamburgers is the most common in the US.7. What is the text mainly about?A. American traditional food.B. American diverse culture.C. Guide to eating out in the US.D. Delivery service in the US.CAstronauts could be able to find drinking water inside tiny glass beads(玻璃珠) that are scattered (散落) across the surface of the Moon, according to researchers. The glass beads were found by scientists from the UKs Open University while they were studying samples taken by Chinas Change-5 spacecraft during a mission in 2020.Water is made up of two elementshydrogen and oxygen. The beads are created when meteoroidssmall rocks or iron orbiting the Sunhit the Moon. The crash causes small drops of melting(融化的) rock to rain down. When they mix with Moon dust they become beads that contain oxygen. When solar wind reaches the Moon, hydrogen and oxygen meet. This creates water that is locked inside the beads when they cool.This isnt the first time that scientists have found evidence of water on the Moon. Research has shown that there is frozen water inside dark craters (陨石坑) at the Moons north and south poles. However, researchers believe that the glass beads must be scattered all over the Moon because it is often hit by meteoroids. They think there could be as much as 300 million tonnes of water stored in beads.Getting water out of the beads should be much easier than getting it from craters. Astronauts will just need to heat them up. The water comes out as a gas, which becomes liquid when it cools. This research is really important for future Moon missions. It means that astronaut s living there for a long time to carry out research could have a natural source of water.NASA plans to land people on the Moon in 2025 and the European Space Agency plans to build astronaut s a Moon village. Professor Mahesh Anand, who was involved in the study, told The Guardian newspaper, “This is one of the most exciting discoveries weve made.”8. What do we know about the glass beads?A. They were found during a mission in 2020.B. They are made up of oxygen and hydrogen.C. They are small rocks orbiting the sun.D. They are evidence of water on the moon.9. How can the astronauts get a natural source of water on the moon?A. By heating the beads up.B. By mixing up Moon dust.C. By cooling the hot rocks.D. By freezing the dark craters.10. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Elements.B. Beads.C. Drops of melting rock.D. Crashes of iron.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Exploration of the MoonB. NASA Studies Water on the MoonC. Formation of Moon WaterD. Glass Beads Hold Moon Water第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。How to Be at PeaceIs feeling truly peaceful a day dream? No! With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected. Happiness is ahead, and were here to show you what to do. _12_Go for a walk or run_13_ Getting exercise not only tires us out and lets us release tension, it also gives out endorphins (内啡肽), which are the brain chemical that controls our emotions. Go for a quick jog around the block if you find youre having a hard time.Be yourself.When we try to be someone that were not, it adds tons of stress, guilt, and unhappiness to our lives. We can hope all we want to be a different person than we are, but thats not really how people work! _14_15_Go sit out in a natural area nearby Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas? Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain? No. Nature adapts and embraces (拥抱) every twist and turn in life and you should too.Create goals.Having a goal that you can work for can really help when youre feeling lost and aimless. _16_ Find something that you want for yourself and then figure out what you have to do to pursue it. Youll find an inner peace when youre working with all your soul devoted to a single goal.A. Build positive feelings.B. Get an inspiration from nature.C. Read on to learn how you can find inner peace.D. You just have to be yourself and the person that you are.E. Going for a walk or run is a good way to calm yourself down.F. These work based on personal preference, so just find one that works for you!G. Really, whats the point in life if you dont have something to work towards, right?第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，共45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life. One teacher who especially stands out in my _17_ was Mr. Patrick Gallagher. He was my history teacher in high school, and one of the _18_ of a service club in which I was an officer.Maya Angelou once said, “People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them _19_.” I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was _20_. He made me see things about myself that I never _21_. He encouraged me to be a student _22_, saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to _23_ others into a situation. He believed in me, and I wanted to live up to(不辜负) his good _24_ of me.On days when I feel a little lost or _25_, I still pull out the letter of scholarship recommendation he _26_ for me. Those _27_ still have the power to make me once again feel worthy and _28_.From Mr. Gallagher, I learned to shine a light on students _29_ and help them see their own special qualities. I look for ways to tell students all the _30_ I see in them, so they, too, can _31_ someday and remember that a teacher saw in them a bright student with so much potential(潜能).17. A. dreamB. honorC. memoryD. imagination18. A. workersB. narratorsC. advisersD. colleagues19. A. workB. feelC. respondD. think20. A. specialB. carefulC. energeticD. flexible21. A. admittedB. realizedC. rememberedD. expressed22. A. assistantB. waiterC. memberD. leader23. A. persuadeB. cheatC. forceD. welcome24. A. explanationB. noticeC. opinionD. standard25. A. highB. excitedC. lowD. embarrassed26. A. wroteB. reservedC. gotD. answered27. A. impressionsB. wordsC. suggestionsD. tasks28. A. capableB. generousC. fancyD. odd29. A. strengthsB. actionC. informationD. problems30. A. loveB. goodC. determinationD. kindness31. A. pay backB. look backC. get backD. turn back第二节 完成句子(共15个空；每空1分，共15分)32. We have lots of things _ (相同) besides music.(根据汉语提示完成句子)33. You do not need to _ (穿上盛装) for dinner. (根据汉语提示完成句子)34. He is quite _ (熟悉) the city because he is a native. (根据汉语提示完成句子)35. Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed _ (如释重负). (根据汉语提示完成句子)36. She gave them all the help she could, and asked for nothing _ (作为回报). (根据汉语提示完成句子)37. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will _ (用完). (根据汉语提示完成句子)38. To solve the problem, parents should _ (追踪) childrens use of social media. (根据汉语提示完成句子)第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, Henry, _39_ (dress) in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a tailors shop. On entering the shop, be received _40_ cold welcome from a clerk. Henry was led to a room downstairs, _41_ was filled with ready-made clothes. After _42_ (select) some clothes, Henry told the clerk that he couldnt pay for these clothes then, because