山东省东营市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题含解析.docx

山东省东营市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题含解析2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研高一英语试题本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。注意事项：1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号 填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型 (A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横 贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient. B.Professor and student. C. Fellow workers2. Where does the man want to go?A. To the Donghu Park. B.To the History Museum. C. To the City Library.3. Why does the woman prefer to go to Shanghai by car?A.It is convenient. B.It is cheap. C. It is fast.4. How many words does the man learn each week?A.Six. B.Ten. C. Fifteen5. How does the woman probably feel right now?A.Anxious. B.Relaxed. C. Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When did the woman start to play the piano?A.At 5 years old. B.At 11 years old. C.At 16 years old.7. Why did the man play a lot of sports?A.He never liked the guitar.B.He preferred playing sports.C He didnt have an instrument.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman say about the handbag?A.It cost her fifty dollars.B.She paid full price for it last month.C. She left it somewhere on the fifth floor.9. What was one of the items in the womans handbag?A.Her passport. B. Her car keys. C. Three hundred dollars cash.10.What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe?A.Something to read. B. Something to eat. C.Something to listen to.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise?A. She was doing the dishes.B. She was cleaning the living room.C. She was polishing the table.12. Who may be the man speaker?A.A police officer. B.The womans husband. C. The womans friend.13.When does the conversation probably take place?A.On an early morning B.Around noon. C. In the evening.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How did the man notice the problem first?A.His bank called him. B.His bill showed him. C.His credit card was stolen.15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?A.They gave the man his money back at oncc.B.They decided to talk to the cards owner.C.They asked the man to provide the evidence.16.What might have caused the problem according to the man?AOverdue debt. B.Online shopping. C. Unskilled operation.17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?A.Money management. B. Shopping habits. C.Information safety听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will Todd Messegee be responsible for?A.Writing a play. B. Directing a play. C. Starring in a play.19. What will participants mainly do by the fourth day?A. Run the show off-book. B. Attend a lecture on acting. C. Perform on stage formally.20. What is the speaker doing?A.Advertising an acting program.B. Drawing up a plan for a program.C.Announcing arrangements for a play.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStopovers (中途停留) can be one of the big unpleasant things of travel. But what if you could actually enjoy your stopover? Here are the top airports in the world for 2022 chosen by readers of the magazine.Istanbul Airport, TurkeyAs the worlds second busiest airport for international travel- after Dubai International Airport in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)- there are many things at Turkeys Istanbul Airport to keep travelers from getting bored. Passengers can shop and watch musical performances while waiting for a flight. The airport was also popular among readers for its modern and environmentally-friendly design.Changi Airport, SingaporeHome to one of the worlds highest-rated airlines - Singapore Airlines - Changi Airport in Singapore shows that the positive experience doesnt end when you get off the plane. Passengers who find themselves at Changi can spend their time exploring Jewel, a shopping and relaxation center that includes a 22,000-square-meter park that has the worlds tallest indoor waterfall, as well as huge play areas for kids and adults.Inchon Airport, South KoreaAs the main international aitrport in Seoul, South Korea, Inchon Airport has much more to offer than just its ability to contain 72 million passengers a year. This airport was popular among readers for its relaxation facilities, including an indoor skating area and a “Korean Cultural Street” offering traditional buildings, local food and dance performances.1. Which is the busiest international airport in the world?A. Istanbul Airport.B. Changi Airport.C. Incheon Airport.D. Dubai International Airport.2. What do Changi Airport and Inchon Airport have in common?A. They provide skating areas.B. They include modern buildings.C. They feature relaxation facilities.D. They offer musical performances.3. In which section of a magazine may this text be?A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Business.D. Transport.BKayzen Hunter, an eight-year-old second-grader, has breakfast at the local Waffle House with his family every weekend. For about a year, they have requested to sit in the section of their favorite waiter, Devonte Gardner.“Hes the nicest person ever,” said Kayzen. He gets a high-five from Gardner when they walk into the door, and the two joke around a lot. Kayzen is always impressed when Gardner remembers his order, which is the same every weekend.A few months ago, Kayzen learned a little more information about Gardners life.“Devonte said he wondered if anyone might know where he could buy a cheap car- hed been having a hard time saving for one,”Kayzen said. He also learned that Gardner had been walking several miles a day to and from work and was living in a small hotel room with his wife and two daughters. About eight months earlier, they had to move out of an apartment that was badly damaged by mice.On February 18, 2023, with moms help, Kayzen set up a GoFundMe page, with the goal of raising $5,000 toward new wheels for Gardner. When a local news station found out, donations began to pour in.and the fund quickly soared to more than $30,000-enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Gardners family for the next year.Gardner said he was shocked when he learned what his young customer had done. But many of Gardners other customers were not as amazed. Instead, they were quick to jump in and help.“This guy is ALWAYS in a good mood and a hard worker!” one man commented. He donated $25.“Ive experienced what Devonte is experiencing and I love it that he continues to spread joy despite his struggles,” added a woman who donated $20.“This is the definition of community.” one person wrote on the GoFundMe page.4. What often impresses Kayzen about Gardner?A. He serves Kayzens family.B. He knows what Kayzen wants.C. He gives Kayzen a high-five.D. He always plays jokes with Kayzen.5. What do we know about Gardners life?A. He was unwilling to save for a car.B. He enjoyed walking to and from work.C. He was struggling to support the family.D. He intended to move back to the apartment.6. What does the underlined word “soared” mean in the fourth aragraph?A. Dropped.B. Jumped.C. Continued.D. Arrived.7. Why did other customers offer to help Gardner?A. He has a positive personality.B. He is always helping others.C. He is an experienced waiter.D. He is an outgoing and hard worker.CMars is truly a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth. It is about half of the size of Earth and is often referred to as the “Red Planet” because of its red surface.Mars has seasons like Earth, but the seasons there are twice as long as the seasons on Earth. Mars also has an atmosphere, but it is very thin and made up mostly of carbon dioxide. Because of its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the Sun, Mars is much colder than Earth. However, Mars does have weather, with clouds and winds. The poles on Mars are a lot like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much of Marss ice is made from carbon dioxide, not water.Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us answer some of the key questions about our planet Earth, or even the universe. But missions to Mars have never been easy. Facing great challenges, many countries will still continue their explorations. Launching the first Mars probe (探测器) from Wenchang around 2020 is Chinas first step to explore the “Red Planet”The Chinese Mars probe is made up of three parts: the orbiter, the lander, and the rover. Entering the Earth-Mars transfer orbit, the Mars probe separates from the launch vehicle. Then the space-to-ground communications link is created. Controllers on Earth guide it into the orbit around Mars. After collecting detailed information about the landing area, the probe is ready for the landing. The orbiter and the lander separate. The orbiter stays in the orbit for at least a year to photograph key areas and monitor the planets environment, while the lander heads down to the surface of Mars.Nine kilometres above the planet, a large parachute(降落伞) opens to slow the landing craft as it falls. After removing the parachute, the lander chooses a safe place to land, where the Martian rover can start operations, collecting and transmitting data back to Earth. After receiving its orders from Earth, the rover leaves the landing point and begins to explore the surface of Mars.8. How does the writer develop paragraph 2?A. By making a list.B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing cause and effect.9. What can we learn about Mars exploration according to the text?A. China has been exploring Mars for many years.B. Mars exploration is not so difficult for some countries.C. Some countries will stop Mars exploration due to great difficulties.D. Mars exploration can help us better understand the earth and universe.10. About the flight of the Mars probe, which is the correct order? The probe is ready for the landing. The Mars probe separates from the launch vehicle. Controllers on Earth guide it into the orbit around Mars. The probe collects detailed information about the landing area.A. B. C. D. 11. Whats the function of the rover?A. It slows the landing craft as it falls.B. It collects and transmits data back to Earth.C. It helps the lander to find a safe place to land.D. It guides the probe into the orbit around Mars.DIn 1991 the American band The Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy called television “the drug (毒品) of the nation.” But more than 30 years later, more and more people are turning away from their televisions. So, has the world kicked the TV habit?Well, many of us might not be watching regular TV, but instead were relaxing ourselves from streaming services and mobile devices (设备). In February 2023, Insider Intelligence foretold that in the US in 2023, for the first time ever, people will spend more time watching digital video than traditional TV. So how did we get here?It was the Scotsman John Logie Baird who built the first of all televisions in 1925. Progress was quietly being made. Just after World War II, around 8,000 homes in the US had a TV. By 1960, this number had risen to more than 45 million - and the television had overtaken the radio as the device to gather around. TV watching became part of the family habit. And when choice was limited in its early days, millions of people watched the same shows together - something we might now call “event television ” Cable (电缆) and digital TV, with hundreds of programs, began to change that, and event television is now hard to find.While the popularity of streaming and short online videos comes recently, perhaps the move away from shared TV began when television sets became cheaper and families could afford to buy an extra one for the bedroom or the kitchen. There was no more fighting about what to watch - but also less watching together. Now, with younger generations used to immediate access to content, television as we knew it shows little sign of making a return.Will it die? No, but it will certainly change. Experts say TV has a future with sports and news. But scripted (有剧本的) shows like talk shows and TV series will be seen more on streaming services, and less on TV.12. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Digital videos will be more popular.B. People are addicted to TV programs.C. People have quitted the habit of watching TV.D. Streaming services have taken the place of TV.13. Which of the following best explains “event television” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Programs that attract much attention.B. Programs that are not limited in number.C. Television that broadcasts the same shows.D. Television that is watched by many people together.14. According to the writer, whats the possible future of television?A. It will revive gradually.B. It will focus more on certain programs.C. It will disappear from peoples lives soon.D. It will show more talk shows and TV series.15. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Television: Harming the Generation.B. Television: Gathering Families Around.C. The Coming of an Age: Streaming Services Rise.D. The End of an Age: Traditional TV Viewing Drops.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All of us are afraid of something in life: moving to a new school, thunderstorms, or even a trip to the dentist. There are many scary things out there, and we should know how to overcome them.Here are some necessary steps which will help you overcome your fear and anxiety.Notice How You FeelYou need to be able to talk about your emotions, no matter how hard it is. _16_Do you experience trouble breathing, a sweaty body, or even a stomachache? You need to practice reading these physical clues, and dont let them carry you away!_17_When your fear and anxiety kick in, you often hear people say,“Take a deep breath”. Although you may not want to hear it, this strategy actually works. Mindfulness, meditation, breathing, and any other relaxation techniques help us calm down.Challenge Your Negative ThoughtsYou need to be able to challenge your negative thoughts. Ask yourself:“What am I afraid of really?” Make time to talk about your negative thoughts and write about what happened. _18_Find Value In PainPain is the most effective teacher that you will