福建省厦门市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题（含解析）.docx

福建省厦门市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题（含解析）20222023学年上学期高二年级学业水平测试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案C。1. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched a movie.B She visited Meg.C. She went shopping.2. Who is using the truck now?A. Gina. B. Jason. C. Liam.3. What does the man want to do?A. Seek a job. B. Have a check-up. C. Cancel an appointment.4. How does the woman feel about the mans suggestion?A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Puzzled.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A players injury. B. A football game. C. An international career.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Seller and customer. C. Schoolmates.7. What will the man do next?A. Answer a telephone call.B. Accompany his mom home.C. Share his favorite activities.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a kitchen. B. In an office. C. In a car shop.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Make time for cooking.B. Arrive at work on time.C. Get her car fixed soon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give him some medicine.B. Provide a medical report.C. Submit a sick note for him.11. How often should the man take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.12. What will the man do right after the conversation?A. Pay the bill downstairs.B. Return to the hospital.C. Have a sound sleep.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the woman talking to the man?A. To discuss a program.B To conduct a survey.C. To make a travel plan.14. What is good about the train according to the man?A. It runs on schedule.B. It serves delicious coffee.C. It has a strong Internet signal.15. What does the man think should be added?A. More seats in the waiting area.B. A noticeboard in the cafe.C. An information desk.16. What does the man think of parking at the station?A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Unclear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To attract tourists to the park.B. To introduce the history of the park.C. To explain some changes of the park.18. Where is the cafe?A. Beside the museum.B. Near the glass houses.C. Opposite the gardens.19. What will be relocated?A. The gates. B. The toilets. C. The playground.20. What do we know about the gym?A. It is newly added. B. It is easy to find. C. It is aimed at adults.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat parenting style is right for you? Parental Guidances expert Dr Justin Coulson breaks down each way you can raise your kids.Attachment parentingThis is about the parent and the child being as close as possible physically and emotionally. Attachment parenting is usually for babies and young children just learning to walk.French parentingFrench parenting is about allowing adults to live their adult lives while encouraging children to be children, but not interfere (妨碍) with the adults lives.The expectation on children is that if theyre going to interfere, they need to do it in a mature way that respects that the adults have lives to live. French parenting encourages children to do things on their own and also to have high expectations.Helicopter parentingHelicopter parents dont want their children to suffer at all. They do things for their children that they can and ought to do for themselves, especially outside the home.Free-range parentingIts about trusting your children and giving them the skills to find their limits. Its a pushback against anxious, risk opposing parenting; against helicoptering, making-sure everything-is-OK parenting that so many of us fall victim to.Routine parentingRoutine parenting is all about arrangement and routine. It improves efficiencies. You get a lot done. Everything has its place and there's a place for everything. But it places high demands on the leader. And too much focus on routine can prevent new ideas, connection and fun.1. Which style best suits parents with children under 3?A. Attachment parenting.B. French parenting.C. Helicopter parenting.D. Free-range parenting.2. What do French parenting and Free-range parenting have in common?A. Leaving children in anxiety.B. Expecting too much of children.C. Encouraging children to be independentD. Wishing children to be OK in everything.3. What is a disadvantage of Routine parenting?A. Its all about arrangement.B. Its of little efficiency.C. It takes place everywhere.D. It discourages creativity.BMike Leach, the bad-tempered and pioneering college football coach who helped completely change the passing game with the Air Raid offense (进攻), died from a heart condition at the age of 61. “Mike was a giving and attentive husband, father and grandfather. He was able to take part in organ donation at UMMC as a final act of charity,” the family said in a statement.In 21 seasons as a head coach at Texas Tech, Washington State and Mississippi State, Leach went 158-107. His impact on all levels of footballfrom high school to the NFLover the last two decades runs deep and will continue for years to come. Mississippi State President Mark Keenum said, “His passing brings great sadness to our university, to the Southeastern Conference, and to all who loved college football.”Leachs teams were continuing winners at programs where success did not come easy. And his quarterbacks put up massive passing statistics, running a relatively simple offense called the Air Raid that he did not invent but certainly mastered.“You have to make choices and limit what youre going to teach and what youre going to do. Thats the hard part,” Leach told the AP about the Air Raids economical playbook. After years of questions about whether Leachs spread offense could be successful in the nations most talented football conference, the Bulldogs set an SEC record for yards passing in his very first game against defending national champion LSU.In 1987, he broke into college coaching at Cal Poly, but it was at Iowa Wesleyan where he found his muse. Head coach Hal Mumme had invented the Air Raid while coaching high school in Texas. At Iowa Wesleyan, with Leach as offensive coordinator (协调者), it began to take hold and completely change the way football was played.From then, the Air Raid spread like wild and became the noticeable way offense was run in the Big 12.4. Which word best describes Mike Leach as a football coach?A. Friendly.B. Generous.C. Influential.D. Demanding.5. What makes the Air Raid popular?A. Leachs profitable playbook.B. Leachs spread of it.C. The defending of Leachs teams.D. The easy access to it.6. What does the underlined word “muse” refer to in paragraph 5?A. Fan.B. Boss.C. Invention.D. Inspiration.7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To explain passing skills.B. To encourage donations.C. To honour Mike Leach.D. To introduce Hal Mumme.CThe word “art” usually evokes (唤起) images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars and wealthy people, far removed from our everyday experience. Yet, art in 21st century is a different story.The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich, It has enabled more people than ever to have access to art. Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants, too. The social media has made it much easier to share unprofessional work with the whole world. An unprofessional artist can now sell work or get advertising money from online videos.“A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualisation (可视化) fans. The amount of information available today can be huge, so some people are working on presenting data using visually appealing diagrams that are easy for the public to understand. Of course, diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way.Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye. For most biology students, the names and functions of dozens of proteins go in one ear and out the other, but unforgettable videos like “The Inner Life of the Cell” turn proteins into tiny people with different jobs in a city of large machinery. The same goes for concepts in physics such as black holes- we can understand them better with the help of artists who have backgrounds in both art and science.Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it, art is all around us. As most of our surrounding environment is man-made, everything in it contains some element of art and can influence our behaviourtelling us where to go or how to interact with objects, feeding us true or false information and controlling our emotions. Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How the Internet provides service for the rich.B. How the Internet brings art closer to everyone.C. How netizens can contribute to art.D. How people appreciate and use art.9. Whats the author s attitude towards using diagrams in paragraph 3?A. Optimistic.B. Disapproving.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Videos turn proteins into tiny people.B. Videos explain concepts better than pictures.C. Art helps students understand some concepts.D. Art helps artists have more backgrounds.11. Which of the following best describes art in the 21st century?A. Accessible and powerful.B. Abstract and graceful.C. Expensive and digital.D. Traditional and controversial.DFor most of human history, people raised crops and livestock to feed their households rather than to sell them for profit. This began to shift after the Industrial Revolution, which saw the rise of plantation farming.Industrial farming not only increased the crop-growing areas, but changed the techniques used by farmers. Instead of switching the crops that were grown on a field each year, entire plantations would be devoted to a single crop. This approach and intensive modes of farming led to destruction of local biodiversity and land worsening-within years, fields would cease to produce crops.Plantations of the 18th and 19th centuries were a “get rich quick plan” rather than a long- term investment. Once a field became unusable, plantation owners would simply move on to new land. Up to the end of the 19h century, wide areas of our planet were still not claimed by global modernity. But today, while we are quickly running out of vegetative (覆盖植被的) land, this mindset continues. “Farmers still hold the view that land is cheap and limitless,” said Crystal Davis from the World Resources Institute. “Most of them just cut down more trees, when new land is needed.”“To meet our ecological goals, we need to stop turning natural ecosystems to farmland,” Davis said. “We can achieve this in part by bringing back the lands ecological wholeness and productivity.”Davis points to the 20×20 initiative (倡议), which has seen 18 South American and Caribbean countries commit to recovering 50m hectares of land by 2030. It includes a number of projects aimed at introducing agroforestry (混农林业) practices to cocoa and coffee farms in Colombia and Nicaragua. There farmers are encouraged to grow crops while introducing more trees to their land.12. What can we learn about industrial farming?A. It existed for most of human history.B. It changed farming methods.C. It increased crop production steadily.D. It reduced crop-planting areas.13. Which of the following do most farmers do at present?A. Abuse the land for quick profit.B. Desert wide areas of plantations.C. Adopt modern technology to farm.D Plant more trees to satisfy global need.14. What can be inferred about the 20×20 initiative?A. It advocates eco-friendly farming.B. It involves countries around the world.C. It encourages farmers to develop more land.D. It focuses on increasing cocoa and coffee output.15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. How Can We Take up Farming?B. How Can We Feed the World?C. Meeting Our Ecological GoalsD. Shifting to Regenerative Agriculture第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Water is closely related to our lives, and it is an inseparable part of us. Studies show that drinking enough water fights off health problems._16_Help you lose weight. Some research has suggested that drinking plenty of water can help you burn calories._17_Both hunger and tiredness might be signs of dehydration (脱水), as are headaches.Protect against cancer and heart disease. Water helps convey nutrients (营养物), hormones and proteins around the body, and “messages” to the nervous system. Water also cleans our liver, kidney and bladder. In fact, a US study found that men who drank six 250 ml glasses of water a day halved their risk of bladder cancer, while another study suggested that women who drink more water cut their risk of colon cancer by up to 45 percent._18_Strengthen your immune system with a shower. A shower will surely clean our body from head to toe._19_A Dutch study where participants took hot-to-cold showers found that they had fewer sick days from work._20_Swimming is a great no-sweat exercise. Not only does it give you a full-body workout, reduce stress and increase your energy, it doesnt leave you sweaty, because the water surrounding you keeps your body cool. Like swimming, boating is also low- quality impact sports that are great for your arms, body and legs, and have the added bonus of having a meditative (冥想的) quality that can release stress.A. Provide physical activity and relaxation.B. Reduce stress and develop critical thinking.C. At the very least it will ease your hunger and boost your energy.D. Other research found it also lowers womens risk of a heart attack.E. So it is beneficial that both man and woman drink plenty of water.F. It also has the added advantage of improving immunity from illness.G. Here are some of the ways your b