山东省山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 含解析.docx

菏泽市山师附中20222023学年度高二上学期开学考试英 语 试 题第一部分 听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to be?A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A doctor.2. How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Repairing the telephone.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Cooking at home.4. What is the man's favorite sport?A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball.5 What pet does the man want?A. A parrot. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What does the woman want to drink?A. Coke. B. Champagne. C. Red wine.7. What will the woman do next?A. Visit the new house. B. Find her jacket. C. Greet Simon.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much did the blue coat cost?A. $80. B. $100. C. $120.9. What prevented the woman from buying the red coat?A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its price.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man like most about the university?A. The school gym. B. The swimming pool.C. The playground.11. Where is the man's father now?A. In Toronto. B. In Sydney. C. In Canberra.12. What is the woman's major?A. Business. B. Law. C. Math.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What class does the woman have at 10 am on Tuesday?A. Culture Studies. B. Social Change.C. Language Development.14. When doesn't the woman have classes?A. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.B. On Monday and Friday afternoons.C. On Wednesday and Friday mornings.15. When is the class Education on Mondays?A. At 2 pm. B. At 10 am. C. At 9:40 am.16 How often does the woman have Communication Studies?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is older than the speaker's father?A. John. B. Keith. C. Arthur.18. What relation is Alison to the speaker?A. His sister. B. His wife. C. His niece.19. Where does Kate live?A. In America. B. In India. C. In England.20. How many cousins does the speaker have?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrom interactive games to unique ways to explore the past, Ontario museums are filled with family-friendly programs and activities that make learning fun. Ontario Science CentreAt Ontario Science Centre, theres no room for boredom with the exciting and endless in-teractive activities and programs. Special exhibits and entertaining live performances continue to amaze minds full of curiosity. The Family Innovative Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem solving. Muskoka Heritage PlaceSpend a day at Muskoka Museum, Muskoka Pioneer Village, Rotary Village Station and Portage Flyer Train. Discover the history of Huntsville and the native people at the museum. Next, take a 3-minute train ride along the Muskoka River to Fairy Lake Station aboard the vintage Portage Flyer Train. Tour guides at the Pioneer Village help recreate the way of life in the area over 100 years ago. Simcoe County MuseumSimcoe County Museum is the perfect combination between exciting family-friendly exhibits and a true learning experience. It is filled with all kinds of tools to sharpen young minds. Check the daily programming schedule for available activities. Toronto Railway MuseumTake your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located minutes from the CN Tower in Torontos historic Roundhouse Park. Beyond learning about the history of Canadian railroads, you can also take an exciting ride on the mini train with your little ones. Be sure to visit the gift shop, which is filled with fun train-themed toys, so your family can remember your day at the roundhouse.1. What can you do at Ontario Science Centre?A. Buy some special train-themed toys.B. Discover the history of Huntsville.C. Try solving problems creatively.D. Take a 30-minute train ride in the centre.2. What should you do before going to Simcoe County Museum?A. Get a passport to the Museum.B. Find out what activities are available.C. Make sure it is internationally recognized.D. Make sure its environment is safe and clean.3. Which museum is close to CN Tower?A. Ontario Science Centre.B. Muskoka Heritage Place.C. Simcoe County Museum.D. Toronto Railway Museum.BPablo Picasso was an amazing painter who experimented with colour and shape. Picasso wanted to find ways to paint emotions. His paintings opened people's minds and showed there were many ways to express ideas.Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso learned to paint at an early age because his father was a painter. At fourteen,Picasso began attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Barcelnoa. Although Picasso did well,his teacher wouldn't let him develop his own style. So he change schools. Though his new teachers praised his work, they still criticized it as being too different. Picasso made up his mind to express himself in his own way.Disappointed with his career in Spain, nineteen-year-old Picasso moved to Pairs, where he learned about abstract art. He started copying famous paintings so he could paint in any style. However, an important development in his own style came along when his best friend committed suicide(自杀). Picasso was so upset that he painted only in blue and gray. He painted the poor and the disabled. This is known as his "Blue Period".In 1904, his painting style changed again when he fall in love with an artist's model. He began painting everything with colors of rose,red and pink.He mainly painted artists during this time,called his "Rose Period."Picasso's style went through style change as he began to learn African art and geometry(几何学). Instead of painting with different colors, he used different shapes. His paintings made people surprise because they looked like they had been broken and put back together incorrectly. Everything was geometric and abstract. Picasso's new style became known as "Cubism." Cubism was so unique it became very popular.Pablo Picasso in most remembered for his Blue, Rose, and Cubist periods. But Picasso never stopped experimenting with painting.His painting styles kept changing until his death at the age of ninety-two.4. Picasso's school teachers in Spain_.A. taught him a new way of painting.B. Praised him for good grades.C. made him drop out of school.D. disliked his creativity5. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. What Picasso learned in Paris.B. The death of Picasso's best friend.C. How the Blue Period came into being.D. The copies of Picasso's paintings.6. What had a great influence on Picasso's painting style during his Rose Period?A. Sadness.B. Love.C. Flowers.D. Friendship7. What can we learn about Cubism?A. It was thought to be unusual.B. It has objects that look real.C. It uses the same shapes.D. It was inspired by African buildings.CA Journey to the Yosemite FirefallEach year, thousands of people are attracted to the Yosemite National Park in California for a chance of seeing and photographing the unique “firefall”. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting(融化)snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle. It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.This year, the weather isnt stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult.“What would have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the phenomenon. “Our clothes were all wet by the time we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year.”Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the extreme cold for his turn to take a picture.“I got to the site at about 12:00 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the firefall. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful burner! I was completely amazed with what I saw,” he said. “You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemites Horsetail Fall can we see the Fire Fall. Ill never forget what I have seen.The “firefall” should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that theres no guarantee(保证)that visitors will see it on any given day.8. When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall”?A. Early in the morning.B. At noon.C. Late in the afternoon.D. At night.9. Why might the “firefall” disappear between 20 to 24 February this year?A. There wouldnt be enough snow.B. It might be too cloudy.C. The waterfall might not freeze.D. The snow might melt too fast.10. What does the underlined word “burner” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. A worker in the kitchen.B. The fire in the Yosemite National Park.C A part of a cooker or stove.D. The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun.11. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To introduce an attraction.B. To give suggestions for a trip.C. To advertise a park in the US.D. To explain what is a “firefall”.DYou may think you couldnt live through summer without air conditioning. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the owners high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into works of art, in which Tuanshan-round fans, and Zheshan-folded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a fullmoon, Tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared an abandoned (被抛弃的) woman to Tuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?”Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used Zheshan. The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Many things were painted on Zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually beautiful scenery.Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. This summer, why not paint one of your own?12. Which fans could show a persons social position?A. Hand fans.B. Palm leaf fans.C. Feather fans.D. Sandalwood fans.13. Who did Nalan Xingde refer to by mentioning fans?A. An abandoned woman.B. A woman with a Tuanshan.C. A woman with a Zheshan.D. A woman in the royal palace.14. Why did the literati like Zheshan?A. They were folded fans.B. They came in different shapes.C. They had birds and flowers on them.D. They gave them chances to show the talent.15. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A dictionary.C. A fairy tale.D. A magazine.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.Plan your time carefully.When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. _17_ A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or TV! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class._18_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material. _19_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards the tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overly worried._20_ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a freezing January evening, Ashley Austrew sat in her car in an Omaha parking lot. She was working up the _21_ to go into a comedy improv (即兴表演) class. For 20 minutes, the 33-year-old journalist and mom of two sat with thoughts of _22_: “I cant do this. Ill be the worst one.” Then she turned off the engine, took a few deep breaths, and went _23_.For Austrew, _24_ improv was the first small step to improve her self-esteem. She lacked confidence and didnt have the courage to try anything _25_. So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to _26_ and then asked herself, “What if I didnt let my excuses win?” Improv was her biggest _27_.Her fear _28_ as soon as she walked into the class. Her classmates were also _29_, and she discovered that she was _30_ capable of earning a few laughs and making new friends. Over the next two years, Austrew went on