高中英语2024届高考写作高分同义替换词（共27组）.doc

高考英语写作高分同义替换词1.guess假设，猜想 hypothesis hapss Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。 speculation spekjulenThe book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。 assumption smpn Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。2.suggestion提议 proposal prpzl This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.该提议是以相对宽松的方式获取同等信息。 recommendation rekmendenThe president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation. 白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。 proposition prpzn Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.现在，少数非洲裔美国选民（将近40%）已经同意了该提议。3.motivation动机，动力 impetus mptsThis is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery. 这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。 momentum mmentmThey are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution. 他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。 incentive nsentvShe had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.她不但有动力，还有必要的机会。 encouragement nkrdmntHe's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that anyencouragement sends him flying.他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血，任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。4.evaluation评估，估计 assessment sesmntThis was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure. 这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。 appraisal prezlWhat is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation. 在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。 estimate estmtAt least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million. 至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。 judgment ddmntOur judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.我们对他失败的原因评判应当基于证据。5.disorder混乱 disorganization ds:na'zenMaybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。 chaos kesWhatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.无论出现什么样的麻烦，我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。 turbulence t:bjlnsThe world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.世界局势动荡不安。 turmoil t:mlMy emotional turmoil had drained me.纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。6.tool工具，设备 appliance plansHe could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.他可以再学学使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器。 equipment kwpmntThe photographer came early to set up his equipment.摄影师很早就把他的设备搭起来了。 device dvasThe device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。 apparatus æpretsThey lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatusmuch further.他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。 instrument nstrmntThe veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。7.league同盟，联盟 coalition klnThe Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the rulingcoalition.自由党领袖已宣布该党退出执政联盟。 alliance lansYet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.然而现在他就在这里，在绝境中寻求联盟。 ally ælaHe is a close ally of the prime minister.他是首相的亲密支持者。 union ju:ninIn union there is strength.团结就是力量。8.leisure娱乐消遣 pastime p:stamReading always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.一直以来读书都是学习中的一个重要部分，也是消磨时间的好方法。 recreation rekrienAll the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.所有的家庭成员都需要有自己的兴趣和休闲方式。 diversion dav:nFinger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.用手指画画是很脏，但却是一项极好的消遣。9.way方式，方法 manner mæn(r)The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。 fashion fænShe speaks in a very strange fashion.她说话的方式非常奇怪。 approach prtWe will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。 tactic tæktkThe giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.这些大石油公司以狡诈的手段赚取巨额利润。means mi:nzDo you have any means of identification?你有什么鉴定的方法吗？ channel tænlThe Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.美国人认识到可以通过联合国这个渠道开展更多的外交活动。10.standard标准 criteria kra'trThe criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.这里的标准将不同于其他地方适用的标准。 norm n:mWe conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.我们很轻而易举便遵守规则，所以我们很难意识到它们的存在。11.progress进展 advance dv:nsMedical technology has advanced considerably.医学技术突飞猛进。 headway 'hedweShe has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。12.hope渴望，希望 desire dza(r)They seem to regain their desire for life.他们似乎重获对生活的热望。 eagerness 'i:gnsHe began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.他开始万分热诚地解释。 urge :dHe had an urge to open a shop of his own.他很想自己开一家店。 hunger hg(r)I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.我不明白为什么他看上去对知识毫无兴趣。 yearning j:nHe has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher.他一直想成为一名老师。13.sense意识 consciousness knsnsHe is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.他非常清楚这种转变伴随着社会动乱的危险。 awareness wensHe introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.他在学校开通广播，以增进孩子们的认知。 perception prsepnAnother interesting issue deals with certain cultures' perception of beauty.另一个有趣的问题与特定文化中美的感知有关。14.character性格 disposition dspznHe was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.他是一个行动果断又爱冒险的人。 personality p:snæltiHe has a very pleasant personality.他性格很讨人喜欢。 temperament temprmntHis impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.他容易冲动，经常因此惹麻烦。 nature net(r)She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.她觉得她不安分的个性不适合包办的婚姻。15.promise承诺 commitment kmtmntThey made a commitment to peace.他们承诺要维护和平。 pledge pledIn the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.双方在条约中都承诺将尊重人权。 engagement ngedmntAll his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.社会约定占据了他所有的时间。16.feeling情感、情绪 mood mu:dPeople who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorder.过度使用互联网可能会导致抑郁症或其他情绪紊乱的问题。 emotion mn A tide of emotion rose and clouded his judgment.心头涌起一阵强烈的感情，模糊了他的判断力。 sentiment sentmntHe found growing sentiment for military action.他发现支持采取军事行动的情绪日益高涨。17.attraction吸引力 appeal pi:lThe game has lost its appeal.这个游戏失去了吸引力。 fascination fæsnenWater holds a fascination for most children.水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。 charm t:m 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs', the 1937 Disney classic, has lost none of its original charm.1937年迪斯尼推出的经典之作白雪公主和七个小矮人魅力不减当年。 lure l(r) The lure of rural life is proving as strong as ever.事实证明，乡村生活的魅力丝毫未减。allurement 'ljmnt Money is a kind of allurement for us.对我们来说金钱是种诱惑物。 temptationtempten Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette.不要经不住诱惑，只抽一支烟也不行。18.duty责任 responsibility rspnsblti Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.责任和克制将是他们外交政策的核心。 obligation blgen Co-operation was more than just an attractive option, it was an obligation.合作不仅仅是诱人的选择，它也是一种责任。 accountability kant'blt Good management in the police cannot be divorced from accountability.对警察队伍的良好管理和应负的责任是分不开的。19.choice选择 option pnThe menu changes weekly and usually includes a vegan option.菜单每周都有变化，通常包含可供严格的素食者选择的菜肴。 alternative :lt:ntvYou have the alternative of riding or walking.你可以选择骑车或者步行。 preference prefrns Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends.父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。selection slekn There is a wide selection of food available.有很多可供选择的食物。20.agreement契约协议 contract kntrækt A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.正式签订了每年可续签的合同。 pact pækt A non-aggression pact will be signed between the two countries.两国将签署互不侵犯条约。 treaty tri:tiThe treaty binds them to respect their neighbor's independence.条约规定他们必须尊重其邻国的独立。21.fee费用 payment pemnt Thousands of its customers are in arrears with loans and mortgagepayments.有数千客户拖欠其贷款和抵押贷款还款。 cost kstCompanies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.各公司正在把工作岗位转移至生活费用较低的城镇。 spending spendHe's a staunch supporter of controls on government spending.他坚决支持控制政府开支。 expense kspensThey want to cut down their utility expenses.他们想减少水、电、燃气费等的支出。expenditure kspendt(r) It is questionable whether the expenditure on this project is really justified.该项目的开支是否真的合理还未可知。toll tl All vehicles travelling across the bridge have to pay a toll.所有过桥的车辆都要付过桥费。22.difference不同 distinction dstkn Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.很多人认为人类和其他动物截然不同。 divergence da'v:dns A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 discrepancy dskrepnsi The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。23.conflict矛盾冲突 paradox pærdks “More haste, less speed”is a paradox.“欲速则不达”是一句似是而非的隽言。 contradiction kntrdkn Once the principal contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.一旦抓住了主要矛盾，一切问题就迎刃而解。 controversy kntrv:si They had a bitter controversy over the question.他们在这个问题上有很大的争论。 dispute dspju:t They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.他们同意通过谈判来努力解决纠纷。24.trend趋势 tendency tendnsi Matters have taken a new tendency towards peace.事态有了向和平方向发展的新趋势。 inclination nklnen He did not show the slightest inclination to leave.他丝毫没有表现出要离开的意思。25.hardly几乎不 barely beliWe could barely see the other cars because of the fog.因为有雾，我们几乎看不到别的汽车。 scarcely skesli His style could scarcely be further removed from that of his predecessor.他的风格几乎和他的前辈如出一辙。26.immediately立即，马上 promptly prmptliResponding promptly to accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest job.及时响应事故和其他紧急情况是很重要的，但这是他们最基本的工作。 instantly nstntli I recognized her instantly she entered the room.她一进房间我就认出了她。27.before之前 prior to pra(r)Prior to that time, buffalo had roamed the Great Plains in tremendous numbers.在那之前，很多野牛出没于大平原上。 previously 'pri:vsl The device had been used operationally some months previously.该设备几个月之前曾投入运行。 in advance dv:nsClients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly.客户通常按月、季度或年度预付费用。8