高中英语2025届高考读后续写词汇（开心激动+悲伤难过）.doc

高考英语读后续写词汇一、表示开心激动（一）开心高兴情感细节类词汇1.名词/形容词/副词:joy, joyful, joyfully,pleasure, pleased, pleasant,glad, gladly,enjoy(v.), enjoyable,happy, happiness, happily,delight, delighted,cheerful, cheerfully,overjoyed,merry, merrily2.高级短语词块另某人开心的是：to one's delight/joy/happiness/pleasure欢天喜地，欣喜若狂：be seized by joybe overcome with happiness be wild with joy 高兴地跳起来：jump with joy 突然大笑：burst out laughing （二）兴奋激动情感细节类词汇1.形容词/副词/名词:excited, thrilled, exciting, thrilling, excitedly, excitement, thrill; proud/proudly/proudness2.高级短语词块:to ones excitement/thrill令某人激动的是flush with excitement激动得满脸通红contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动with/in excitement激动地（三）表达方法【表达一】 a wave of = a feeling=a sense of +（表情绪的名词）一阵常见的高兴情绪名词joy/excitement/happiness/delight/ pleasure /tears of joymore expressions一种强烈的感情占据了某人A wave of sth.welled up inside sb.A wave of sth.flooded over/swept over/spread over sb.A wave of sth.took hold of sb.A wave of sth.seized /struck sb.Sb was seized by a wave of sth.A wave of sth.filled sb.Sb.was filled with sth.Sb was overcome with sth.例子：He was overcome with happiness.【表达二】Sb.be filled with sth.Sb be full of sth.Sb.felt +adj.(表示人的形容词)Sb.looked +adj.(表示人的形容词)常见的高兴情绪形容词glad/ happy/ delighted/ pleased/ cheerful/ overjoyed/ joyful常见的高兴情绪副词gladly/ happily/ joyfully/ cheerfully/ merrily例子：他感到很开心。1)He felt delighted and excited.2)He was filled with delight.3)He felt a wave of delight.【表达三】Sb.felt a wave of sth.Sb.felt a wave of sth.welling up inside.例子：一种喜悦感涌上心头。1)She felt a wave of delight./2)She felt a wave of delight welling up inside.以下句子表达多用人作主语。 I was wild with joy.我欣喜若狂。wild with joy欢天喜地;欣喜若狂I was pleased beyond description.我高兴得难以形容。He felt delighted and excited.他感到高兴和激动。delighted adj.高兴的；乐意的overjoyed adj.万分高兴的，欣喜若狂的thrilled adj.非常兴奋的；极为激动的He was in high spirits.他情绪很高涨。He jumped with joy.他高兴的跳起来。He burst out laughing.他大笑起来。He couldnt help bursting out laughing.他禁止不住大笑起来。 He smiled in /with relief.他欣慰的笑了。She wore a shining smile on her face.她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。She smiled brightly.她灿烂地笑了。以下句子表达多为无灵主语A wave of happiness and excitement swept over him.一阵幸福和兴奋涌上他的心头。Tears of joy/delight/excitement welled up in their eyes.喜悦/幸福/兴奋的泪水涌了出来。Her eyes were shining with great joy.她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。Her smile lit up the whole room.她的笑容照亮了整个房间。A smile lit up her face 她的脸上露出了的笑容。Joy welled up inside her.她心中涌起喜悦。A wave of happiness flooded over me.我感到高兴极了。 Smile froze on his face.笑容在脸上僵住了。(freeze/froze/frozen) Smile spread across his face.笑容在他的脸上展开了。His eyes were filled with joy and excitement.他的眼里面充满了兴奋和激动。形容词作状语Eager and excited, she waved her hands, trying to attract others attention.她即热切又兴奋，挥动双手，想引起别人的注意。Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.她高兴地说不出话来，紧紧地抱着儿子，眼里泪水涌动。Delighted to know you are fond of classical music, Im writing to invite you to join us.很高兴知道你喜欢古典乐，我写信来邀请你加入我们。分词作状语Feeling delighted, he left the room like a free bird.他感到十分高兴，像只自由的小鸟离开了房间。句式表达1.A wave of happiness and excitement swept over him when.当 ，一阵幸福和兴奋涌上他的心头。2.A smile lit up her face and her eyes were shining with great joy.她的脸上露出了的笑容，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。3.Tears of joy welled up in their eyes , as they hugged tightly together.当他们紧紧地拥抱在一起时，喜悦/幸福/兴奋的泪水涌了出来。二、表示悲伤难过（一）悲伤类情感细节类词汇1.形容词/副词:sorrowful, sad, depressed, frustrated, lonely, upset, depressing, sadly2.名词:sorrow, loneliness, sadness, depression3.短语:a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木（二）以下表达多用人作主语他情绪很低落。He was in low spirits.他几乎要哭了。He was close to tears.他泪流满面。He was in tears.他放声大哭。He burst into tears.(burst/burst/burst)他双手掩面。He buried his face in his hands.他禁止不住哭了。He couldnt help crying.以下表达多为无灵主语眼泪流了下来。Tears streamed/rolled/ran down his face/his cheeks.他的眼睛哭红了。His eyes were red from crying.他的眼里充满了泪水。Tears filled his eyes.他的眼里充满了泪水。His eyes were filled with tears.句式表达1.A sense of sorrow and loneliness swept over her.一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。2.She felt she was floating in an ocean ofsadness and words couldnt express her sorrow.她感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，言语无法表达她的悲伤。3.A wave of sadness welled up inside her.Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。泪水开始涌上她的眼睛。欣赏佳句，体会语言描写的生动性，并熟记，厚实语言储备量。 These days he was in low spirits.这些日子他情绪低落。 I tried to fight back tears./My eyes were filled with tears.我努力忍住眼泪。/ 我的眼里充满了泪水。 Her hands were shaking.She was on the verge of tears.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。 She burst into tears and ran out of the room.她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。（简单句，并列的谓语） I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。 Hearing the news, he was so desperate that he drowned sadness in wine.听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。（分词作状语，结果状语从句） She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands.她掩面哭泣。（简单句，分词作状语） He stood there, with tears filling his eyes.他站在那里，眼里面充满了泪水。(简单句，with的复合结构)5