英语 第一部分 基础七上 Unit 3.ppt

七年级(上)Unit 3 中考目标导航中考目标导航重点单词重点单词词汇拓展词汇拓展短语与句型短语与句型重难点讲练重难点讲练考点考点1 1 辨析辨析telltell，speakspeak，talktalk与与saysay考点考点2 2 辨析辨析problemproblem与与questionquestion考点考点3 3 辨析辨析littlelittle，a littlea little，fewfew与与a fewa few考点考点4 4 辨析辨析read,look,watchread,look,watch与与seesee考点考点5 5 辨析辨析home,familyhome,family与与househouse考点考点7 would like 7 would like 的用法的用法考点考点8 What/how about?8 What/how about?句型句型考点考点9 order9 order的用法的用法考点考点10 Why not do.?10 Why not do.?句型句型考点考点11 look forward to 11 look forward to 的用法的用法考点考点6 6 询问职业的句型询问职业的句型高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南重难点讲练重难点讲练 辨析辨析telltell,speak,talk,speak,talk 与与saysay讲解详讲解详见本书见本书P5P5【现学现用现学现用】1.1.Youd better not _Youd better not _（告诉）（告诉）Oliver Oliver about it.about it.Its a secret.Its a secret.2.Im busy now.I will t_ with you after 2.Im busy now.I will t_ with you after school this afternoon.school this afternoon.telltellalkalk 辨析辨析problemproblem与与questionquestion词汇词汇用法用法problem常指客观上需要解决或决定的问题，常指客观上需要解决或决定的问题，尤指需要动脑筋解决的困难或麻烦。尤指需要动脑筋解决的困难或麻烦。常作常作think about,solve,work out 等的等的宾语。宾语。question指人们由于主观上感到疑惑不解而提指人们由于主观上感到疑惑不解而提出的需要解决或回答的问题。常作出的需要解决或回答的问题。常作ask,answer 的宾语的宾语。【现学现用现学现用】3.Its important to do something to solve the 3.Its important to do something to solve the pollution _ pollution _（问题）（问题）.4.The students asked a lot of _4.The students asked a lot of _（问（问 题）题）in the math class.in the math class.problem/problemsproblem/problemsquestionsquestions 辨析辨析littlelittle，a little a little，fewfew与与 a few a few 四者均可以修饰名词，具体区别如下四者均可以修饰名词，具体区别如下：否定意义否定意义肯定意义肯定意义所跟名词所跟名词little几乎没几乎没有有 a little一点一点不可数名词不可数名词few几乎没有几乎没有a few一些，几一些，几个个可数名词复数可数名词复数如：如：There is little wine left in the bottle.There is little wine left in the bottle.瓶子瓶子里几乎没剩酒了里几乎没剩酒了。There is a little wine left in the bottle.There is a little wine left in the bottle.瓶瓶子里还剩一点儿酒子里还剩一点儿酒。Few plants can grow well in the desert Few plants can grow well in the desert because of lack of water.because of lack of water.因为缺水，几乎没有因为缺水，几乎没有植物能在沙漠中很好地生长植物能在沙漠中很好地生长。There are a few differences between the There are a few differences between the two.two.这两者之间有一些差异这两者之间有一些差异。a little=a bit=a little bit=kind a little=a bit=a little bit=kind ofof有有点，用于形容词点，用于形容词/副词前副词前。littlelittle可以表示感情色彩较浓的可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小小”。如：。如：a a little little boyboy一个小男孩一个小男孩。拓展【现学现用现学现用】5.There is 5.There is _(几乎没有）几乎没有）waterwater in the bottle.Let in the bottle.Let s s go and get some.go and get some.6.The girl in purple is new here,so 6.The girl in purple is new here,so _ _ people know people know her.her.7.7.从家走到学校后，我感到有点渴从家走到学校后，我感到有点渴。_ _ _ _littlelittle fewfewAfter walking from home to school,I felt aAfter walking from home to school,I felt alittle thirsty.little thirsty.辨析辨析readread，looklook，watchwatch与与seesee讲解详见讲解详见本书本书P4P4【现学现用现学现用】8 8._ _ _ _ _ _ !T Th he e c cl lo oc ck k s st to op pp pe ed d.MMa ay yb be e t th he er re e s s something wrong with it.something wrong with it.9.Youd better _9.Youd better _(看）看）these notes carefully these notes carefully and keep them for future study.and keep them for future study.LookLookreadread 辨析辨析homehome,familyfamily与与roomroom讲解详讲解详 见本书见本书P4P410.There is no enough10.There is no enough _(_(room)for me to room)for me to put my bag because there are so many people put my bag because there are so many people on the bus.on the bus.11.11.我妈妈是我家最忙碌的人我妈妈是我家最忙碌的人。_【现学现用现学现用】roomroom My mother is the busiest person in my family.My mother is the busiest person in my family.询问职业的句型询问职业的句型（20102010年年1919题）题）询问职业的常用句型如下询问职业的常用句型如下:What do/What do/does+sb.+dodoes+sb.+do?某人是做什么的？如某人是做什么的？如:What does your uncle do?What does your uncle do?你叔叔是做什么的？你叔叔是做什么的？He is a driver.He is a driver.他是一个司机。他是一个司机。What+be+sb.What+be+sb.？某人是（做）什么（的）？如？某人是（做）什么（的）？如:What is your mother?What is your mother?你妈妈是（做）什么（的你妈妈是（做）什么（的）？）？She is a doctor.She is a doctor.她是一名医生她是一名医生。What is ones job?What is ones job?某人的工作是什么？如某人的工作是什么？如:WhatWhat s your brothers job?s your brothers job?你哥哥的工作是什么你哥哥的工作是什么？Hes an engineer.Hes an engineer.他是一位工程师他是一位工程师。以上三种问句的回答都是以上三种问句的回答都是“sb.+be+“sb.+be+冠冠词词+表示职业的名词表示职业的名词”。注意【现学现用现学现用】12.12._?_?My sister is a nurse.My sister is a nurse.13.13.你之前是做什么工作的？你之前是做什么工作的？_What is your sister/What does your sister doWhat is your sister/What does your sister doWhat did you do/What was your job?What did you do/What was your job?would likewould like的用法的用法 would like.would like.想要想要/愿意愿意，常见用法如下常见用法如下：would like to do would like to do sthsth.想要做某事想要做某事 would like sb.to do would like sb.to do sth.sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 Would you like Would you like sth.sth.？你想要某物吗？（客气请求？你想要某物吗？（客气请求）肯定答语肯定答语：Yes,please.Yes,please.否定答语否定答语：No,thanks.No,thanks.Would you like to do Would you like to do sth.sth.？你愿意做某事吗？（表？你愿意做某事吗？（表 示邀请、建议示邀请、建议）肯定答语：肯定答语：Yes,Id like/love to.Yes,Id like/love to.否定答语：否定答语：Id love to,but.Id love to,but.would likewould like，wantwant与与feelfeel like like 均有均有“想要想要”的含义，三者的区别如下的含义，三者的区别如下：would would likelike和和wantwant后接名词、不定式，后接名词、不定式，而而feelfeel likelike后接名词或动词后接名词或动词inging形式形式。would would likelike比比wantwant语气委婉语气委婉。拓展【现学现用现学现用】14.If you are free tonight,I would like you _14.If you are free tonight,I would like you _ (have)supper with my family.(have)supper with my family.15.15.我想要一把吉他作为我的生日礼物。我想要一把吉他作为我的生日礼物。_16.Jacks parents would like him to be a scientist 16.Jacks parents would like him to be a scientist when he grows up.when he grows up._ _to haveto have I would like a guitar as my birthday gift/present.I would like a guitar as my birthday gift/present.杰克的父母想要他长大后当一名科学家。杰克的父母想要他长大后当一名科学家。What/How about.?What/How about.?句型句型 What/How about.?What/How about.?（询问消息或提（询问消息或提出建议）出建议）怎么样？怎么样？好吗？其中好吗？其中aboutabout为介词，常用于为介词，常用于What/How about What/How about sthsth./doing./doing sthsth.?.?怎么样？怎么样？/做某事怎么样做某事怎么样？如：？如：I like reading novels.What about you?I like reading novels.What about you?我我喜喜欢看小说。你呢欢看小说。你呢？What about playing What about playing tennis?tennis?打网球怎么样打网球怎么样？常用肯定答语：常用肯定答语：OK!/All right./Good OK!/All right./Good idea.idea.。常见否定答语：。常见否定答语：SorrySorry,I./I,I./I m afraid not.m afraid not.。拓展【现学现用现学现用】17.What about 17.What about _(go)hiking this afternoon since(go)hiking this afternoon since you donyou don t have other plans?t have other plans?18.I come from Changsha.What about 18.I come from Changsha.What about _(you)?(you)?19.19.今天天气很好。我们去公园放风筝怎么样今天天气很好。我们去公园放风筝怎么样？_ _ _goinggoing youyouThe weather is fine The weather is fine today.Whattoday.What/How about flying kites/How about flying kites in the park?in the park?词汇词汇词性词性含义含义常见搭配常见搭配orderv.顺序；秩顺序；秩序；次序序；次序in order 按顺序按顺序;keep.in order使使有序有序指示；指示；命令命令give an order for sb.to do sth.命令某人做命令某人做某事某事orderv.点菜；所点的点菜；所点的饮食菜肴饮食菜肴take ones order点餐点餐命令命令order sb.to do sth.命令某人做命令某人做某事某事订购；点餐订购；点餐order sth.for sb./order sb.sth.为某人订购点某物为某人订购点某物 短语短语“in“in order+order+不定式不定式”作目的状语。作目的状语。如如：We are working hard in order to We are working hard in order to build socialism in China.build socialism in China.我们正在为中我们正在为中国建设社会主义而努力工作国建设社会主义而努力工作。拓展【现学现用现学现用】20.Could you please help order something _me 20.Could you please help order something _me to eat?to eat?21.The officer ordered the woman driver _ 21.The officer ordered the woman driver _ （showshow）her driving license to him.her driving license to him.22.22.为了赶上早班车，我每天早上不得不六点起床。为了赶上早班车，我每天早上不得不六点起床。_ _ _forforto showto show In order to catch the early bus,I have to get up In order to catch the early bus,I have to get up at 6 oclock every morning.at 6 oclock every morning.Why not do.?Why not do.?句型句型（2016年27题）Why not do Why not do sthsth.?=Why dont you do.?=Why dont you do sthsth.?.?为什么不做某事呢？表示商量或给对方提建为什么不做某事呢？表示商量或给对方提建议。如议。如:Why not go shopping?=Why dont you Why not go shopping?=Why dont you go shopping?go shopping?为什么不去购物呢？为什么不去购物呢？表示建议的几种句型表示建议的几种句型:讲解详见本书讲解详见本书P14P14 回答别人的建议常用的答语回答别人的建议常用的答语:表示赞同表示赞同:Good idea.Good idea.好主意好主意。That sounds good/great.That sounds good/great.那听起来不错那听起来不错。拓展 I agree with you.I agree with you.我同意你（的看法我同意你（的看法）。）。表示不赞同表示不赞同：I donI don t think itt think it s a good s a good idea.idea.我认为我认为它不是一个好主意它不是一个好主意。I donI don t think t think so.so.我不这么认为我不这么认为。【现学现用现学现用】23.Why not _(consider)visiting Beijing?23.Why not _(consider)visiting Beijing?There are many places of interest there.There are many places of interest there.24.Why dont you _(climb)mountains with us 24.Why dont you _(climb)mountains with us at the weekend?Its boring to stay at home.at the weekend?Its boring to stay at home.25.25.为什么不参加一个俱乐部来培养你的爱好？为什么不参加一个俱乐部来培养你的爱好？_ _ _ considerconsider climbclimb Why not/Why dont you join a club to develop Why not/Why dont you join a club to develop your hobby?your hobby?l look forward toook forward to（toto是介词）意为是介词）意为“盼望、盼望、期待期待”，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，盼望或向往，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，盼望或向往某事。具体用法如下：某事。具体用法如下：用法用法例句例句look forward to+宾语宾语Im looking forward to the summer holiday.我期盼着暑假。我期盼着暑假。look forward to+doingI look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你的来信。我期待收到你的来信。【现学现用现学现用】26.Jenny looks forward to _(hear)from 26.Jenny looks forward to _(hear)from her pen pal in England.her pen pal in England.27.27.我期待进入一所著名的大学。我期待进入一所著名的大学。_ _ _ hearinghearing I I mm l lo oo ok ki in ng g f fo or rw wa ar rd d t to o e en nt te er ri in ng g a a f fa ammo ou us suniversity.university.高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南家庭家庭 从衡阳及全国近七年从衡阳及全国近七年“家庭家庭”相关话题书面相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度：1.1.描写家庭成员的人物特点（外貌、性格、描写家庭成员的人物特点（外貌、性格、爱好等），并讲述和他（她）之间发生的事情。爱好等），并讲述和他（她）之间发生的事情。如：衡阳如：衡阳20142014年要求以年要求以“My“My ”为题，写为题，写一篇英语短文一篇英语短文。2.2.如何处理与家庭成员的关系。要求考生通如何处理与家庭成员的关系。要求考生通过具体的方式表达对家庭成员或他人的关爱与感过具体的方式表达对家庭成员或他人的关爱与感激，分享与父母或他人沟通的方式与方法，旨在激，分享与父母或他人沟通的方式与方法，旨在让考生学会珍惜，学会关爱家人让考生学会珍惜，学会关爱家人。【仿写与运用仿写与运用】1.1.示例：示例：If you do as what I mentioned aboveIf you do as what I mentioned above，you can you can get on well withget on well with your parents.your parents.仿写句：吉姆和他的同学相处得很好。仿写句：吉姆和他的同学相处得很好。_ Jim gets on well with his classmates.Jim gets on well with his classmates.2.示例：示例：My father works hard and he sets a good example to me.仿写句：作为班长，你应该为其他学生树立仿写句：作为班长，你应该为其他学生树立好榜样。好榜样。_ _ As a monitor,you should set a good example to As a monitor,you should set a good example to other students.other students.3.示例：示例：There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.仿写句：毫无疑问，父母是孩子最好的老师。仿写句：毫无疑问，父母是孩子最好的老师。_ _There is no doubt that parents are the best There is no doubt that parents are the best teachersteachersfor for children.children.【词汇速记词汇速记】1.live in居住居住2.share.with.和和分享分享3.take care of 照顾；照料照顾；照料4.get together聚会；聚集聚会；聚集5.care for关心关心6.do housework做家务做家务7.grow up长大长大8.each other 互相互相9.family member家庭成员家庭成员10.take pride in以以为傲为傲11.stay with sb.和某人待在一起和某人待在一起12.be strict with sb.对某人严厉对某人严厉13.try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事(更多相关词汇见更多相关词汇见话题写作天天见话题写作天天见)【好句积累好句积累】开头句：开头句：描写家庭成员的人物特点描写家庭成员的人物特点1.I have a happy and warm family and there are 1.I have a happy and warm family and there are three three people in my family.people in my family.2.The person I love most is my mother.2.The person I love most is my mother.3.My grandpa 3.My grandpa is special tois special to me because were like me because were like friends.friends.如何处理与家庭成员的关系如何处理与家庭成员的关系4.Nowadays,most of us have trouble in communicating with our parents,because we dont have enough time to stay with them.5.Here are some suggestions on how to get along well with our parents.中间句中间句:描写家庭成员的人物特点描写家庭成员的人物特点1.My father lives a healthy life,and he never smokes or drinks.2.My sister is outgoing and she likes making friends.3.He likes playing basketball and he is also good at singing pop songs.4.She is charming when she smiles.如何处理与家庭成员的关系如何处理与家庭成员的关系5.It would be better for you to spend more time staying with your parents.6.We should also think more about our parents.7.Its necessary to help our parents do some housework.8.My parents often encourage me when Im in trouble.结尾句：结尾句：描写家庭成员的人物特点描写家庭成员的人物特点1.I think she is the most lovely girl that I have ever seen.2.She is the most beautiful mother in the world and she is a kind nurse.3.Fathers Day is coming.I hope my father will be healthy and happy forever.如何处理与家庭成员的关系如何处理与家庭成员的关系4.It will be good for both parents and us to get on well with each other.5.Thank you for everything you have done for me.6.I love my parents more than anyone else.7.I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.(20201414衡阳衡阳)请你以请你以MyMy 为题，写篇英语短文为题，写篇英语短文。要求：要求：1.1.在在MyMy后面加上适当的词补全标题后面加上适当的词补全标题 2.80 2.80个词左右。个词左右。3.3.字迹工整，语言规范字迹工整，语言规范。4.4.鼓励写出真实情感鼓励写出真实情感。5.5.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息学校等相关信息。My_ My_ _【审题指导审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1.1.本文属于半开放性书面表达，要先将标题补充完整。本文属于半开放性书面表达，要先将标题补充完整。2.2.可以写自己熟悉的人、物品或者事件，也可以展望未可以写自己熟悉的人、物品或者事件，也可以展望未 来，人称以第三人称为主。来，人称以第三人称为主。3.3.写作时，要尽量避免语法和单词拼写方面的错误。写作时，要尽量避免语法和单词拼写方面的错误。4.4.词数词数8080左右，不得出现真实姓名、地址、学校等相关左右，不得出现真实姓名、地址、学校等相关 信息。信息。my my familyfamily【写作导图写作导图】introduintroductionctionfamily family membemember rshow your show your love to your love to your familyfamilya happy a happy andandwarm warm familyfamilyfatherfather：handsomehandsome，a doctora doctor，hardworking hardworking mothermother：kind and kind and nicenice，take care of take care of usus【高分范文高分范文】My FamilyMy Family I have a happy and warm family.I have a happy and warm family.There areThere are three persons in my family,my mother,my father three persons in my family,my mother,my father and I.We live together very happily and every day and I.We live together very happily and every day there are so many interesting stories.there are so many interesting stories.Father is a handsome man and he is Father is a handsome man and he is doctor.Hedoctor.He is so hardworking is so hardworking thatthat he always he always tries tries his besthis best to help the to help the patients.Mother is kind and nice.She does patients.Mother is kind and nice.She does a a lot of lot of housework and housework and takes care oftakes care of us.I love us.I love my parents!my parents!I love my family and I love my family and Im Im very very happy to happy to live with live with my parents together!my parents together!