英语 第一部分 基础八下 Unit 5.ppt

第一部分 教材知识梳理八年级(上)Unit 5Unit 5 中考目标导航中考目标导航重点单词重点单词词汇拓展词汇拓展 短语与句型短语与句型重难点讲练重难点讲练考点考点1 1 inviteinvite的用法的用法考点考点6 6 failfail的用法的用法考点考点5 5 strictstrict的用法的用法考点考点4 4 辨析辨析fillfill与与fullfull考点考点3 3 seemseem的用法的用法考点考点2 2 感官动词的用法感官动词的用法考点考点8 8 辨析辨析bebe/get/become used to doing/get/become used to doing sthsth.，used to do used to do sth.sth.与与bebe used to do used to do sthsth.考点考点7 7 辨析辨析either,also,too,as welleither,also,too,as well与与as well asas well as考点考点11 11 辨析辨析deal withdeal with与与do withdo with考点考点10 refuse10 refuse的用法的用法考点考点9 9 辨析辨析acceptaccept与与receivereceive高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南重难点讲练重难点讲练 inviteinvite的用法的用法用法用法含含义义例句例句invitesb.邀请某人邀请某人He invited my family yesterday.昨天他邀请了昨天他邀请了我全家。我全家。invitesb.to do sth.邀请某人做邀请某人做某事某事Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀他们已邀请我们留下来共度周末。请我们留下来共度周末。invitesb.to sp.邀请某人邀请某人到某处到某处Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?你请了谁到你你请了谁到你家里参加你的生日聚家里参加你的生日聚会？会？【现学现用现学现用】1.Most of the people who are _(1.Most of the people who are _(invite)toinvite)to the the party are famous scientists from all over the world.party are famous scientists from all over the world.2.Edward invited us _(2.Edward invited us _(go)campinggo)camping with him with him and we had a good time together.and we had a good time together.3.3.露西邀请她的朋友今年暑假和她一起去衡阳。露西邀请她的朋友今年暑假和她一起去衡阳。_ _ _invitedinvitedto goto goLucy invites her friends to Hengyang with her thisLucy invites her friends to Hengyang with her thissummer holiday.summer holiday.感官动词的用法感官动词的用法 常见的感官动词有：常见的感官动词有：soundsound，smellsmell，looklook，tastetaste与与feelfeel，均可充当系动词，后常跟形容，均可充当系动词，后常跟形容词或介词词或介词likelike。具体用法如下。具体用法如下：词汇词汇含含义义及用法及用法例句例句sound听起来，主语常听起来，主语常为物为物That sounds like an interesting story.那听那听起来像个有趣的故事。起来像个有趣的故事。smell 闻起来，指气味闻起来，指气味The dinner smells delicious.晚饭闻起来晚饭闻起来很美味。很美味。look看上去，指相貌、看上去，指相貌、外表外表He looks very happy today.他今天看起来很他今天看起来很开心。开心。taste尝起来，指味道、尝起来，指味道、品味品味The soup tastes good.这汤尝起来味道很好。这汤尝起来味道很好。feel摸起来、觉得，摸起来、觉得，指感觉指感觉The shirt feels comfortable.这个衬衫这个衬衫摸起来很舒服。摸起来很舒服。【现学现用现学现用】4.Su 4.Su LishengsLishengs songs s_ moving and many of us like songs s_ moving and many of us like listening to them.listening to them.5.I dont like drinking coffee with much sugar,because 5.I dont like drinking coffee with much sugar,because it tastes too sweet.it tastes too sweet._ _6.6.流水使得石头摸上去非常光滑。流水使得石头摸上去非常光滑。_oundound我不喜欢喝糖很多的咖啡，因为它尝起来太甜。我不喜欢喝糖很多的咖啡，因为它尝起来太甜。The running water makes the stones feel very smooth.The running water makes the stones feel very smooth.seemseem的用法的用法 seemseem作系动词，意为作系动词，意为“似乎，好像似乎，好像”，通常不用于进行时。其常见用法归纳如下通常不用于进行时。其常见用法归纳如下：主语主语seem(seem(toto be)be)表语表语(名词或名词或形容词形容词)，用来说明主语的特征或状态。如，用来说明主语的特征或状态。如：Mr.Black seemed to be quite Mr.Black seemed to be quite happy.happy.布莱克先生好像十分开心布莱克先生好像十分开心。主语主语+seemseem+toto do do sth.sth.。如。如：Mrs.Green doesnMrs.Green doesn t seem to like the t seem to like the idea.idea.格林夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意格林夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。It It seems+thatseems+that从句从句(that(that引导表语从句引导表语从句)。如。如：It seems that no one knows what happened in the It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.park.似乎没有人知道在公园似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事里发生了什么事。seem seem likelike+名词。如名词。如：It seemed like a good idea at that time.It seemed like a good idea at that time.在那个时候，它似乎是个好主意在那个时候，它似乎是个好主意。【现学现用现学现用】7.It seems _ a distant dream,but it is not so 7.It seems _ a distant dream,but it is not so far away.far away.8.The speaker is so knowledgeable that he seems 8.The speaker is so knowledgeable that he seems _ (know)everything.(know)everything.9.9.她似乎已经明白了我说的话她似乎已经明白了我说的话。_likeliketo knowto know It seems that she has understood what I It seems that she has understood what I said.said.辨析辨析fillfill与与fullfull fill fill v v表示表示“装满，填满装满，填满”，可用作及物，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词和不及物动词，通常与介词withwith连用。即：连用。即：fillfill.with./be filled with.with./be filled with。full full adj.adj.表示表示“满的，充满的满的，充满的”，常用句，常用句型为型为bebe full full ofof，意为，意为“充满充满；装满装满”。be filled be filled withwith与与bebe full full ofof的区别的区别：搭配及用法搭配及用法例句例句be filled with侧重于侧重于动作动作The bottle is filled with water.瓶子被水充满了。瓶子被水充满了。be full of侧重于状态侧重于状态The bottle is full of water.瓶子装满了水。瓶子装满了水。【现学现用现学现用】10.Little Grace didn10.Little Grace didn t stop crying until her pocket t stop crying until her pocket was filled _ candies.was filled _ candies.11.Life is _11.Life is _ (充满充满)of difficulties,but we)of difficulties,but we should face them bravely.should face them bravely.12.12.她在瓶子里装满彩色的石头和一些水她在瓶子里装满彩色的石头和一些水。_ _ withwithfullfull She fills/filled the bottle with colorful stonesShe fills/filled the bottle with colorful stonesand some water.and some water.strict strictstrict的用的用法法 be strict with sb.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格对某人要求严格 adj.adj.严格的严格的be strict in sb.be strict in sb.对某事要求严格对某事要求严格如：如：Our teachers are strict with us at Our teachers are strict with us at school.school.我们的老师在学校严格要求我们我们的老师在学校严格要求我们。My mother is strict in her My mother is strict in her work.work.我妈我妈妈对她的工作要求严格妈对她的工作要求严格。【现学现用现学现用】13.The players have made progress because the 13.The players have made progress because the coach is _(coach is _(严格的严格的)in training.)in training.14.My parents are very strict with me,especially14.My parents are very strict with me,especially in my studies.in my studies._ _strictstrict我的父母对我要求很严格，尤其在我的学习我的父母对我要求很严格，尤其在我的学习方面。方面。failfail的用法的用法 failfail意为意为“不及格；失败；未能不及格；失败；未能(做到做到)”)”，其名词形式是其名词形式是failurefailure，反义词是，反义词是succeedsucceed。如：。如：What will you do if you failWhat will you do if you fail？如果你失败了，你？如果你失败了，你会做什么呢？会做什么呢？fail to do fail to do sthsth.意为意为“未能做某事未能做某事”。如：。如：Ann failed to finish her homework today.Ann failed to finish her homework today.安今安今天未能完成她的作业。天未能完成她的作业。【现学现用现学现用】15.Because of the bad weather,John and Lisa 15.Because of the bad weather,John and Lisa failed _(arrive)here on time.failed _(arrive)here on time.16.Jim f_ the program because he lacked 16.Jim f_ the program because he lacked experience and confidence.experience and confidence.to arriveto arriveailedailed 辨析辨析either,also,too,as welleither,also,too,as well与与as as well as well as(20162016年年2626题，题，20162016年年3838题题)词汇词汇用法用法例句例句either 位于句末，位于句末，其前一般用其前一般用逗号隔开。逗号隔开。用于否定用于否定句句 If you dont go there,he wont go there,either.如果如果你不去那儿，他你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。也不会去那儿。also位于位于be动词、动词、助动词或情态助动词或情态动词之后，实动词之后，实义动词之前。义动词之前。用于肯定用于肯定句句Mrs.Green can also sing the song in Chinese.格林夫人也能用格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。汉语唱这首歌。too位于句末，其位于句末，其前可用逗号隔前可用逗号隔开，也可不用。开，也可不用。Im good at cooking,too.我我也擅长烹饪也擅长烹饪 as well位于句末，位于句末，其前不用逗其前不用逗号隔开号隔开用于肯用于肯定句定句You can use it on your map as well.你也可以把它用你也可以把它用在你的地图上。在你的地图上。as wellas位于句中，位于句中，前后无需逗前后无需逗号隔开号隔开She can play tennis as well as basketball.她既她既会打网球也会打会打网球也会打篮球。篮球。either.or.either.or.意为意为“或者或者或者或者，不是不是就是就是，要要么么要么要么”，在句中连接两个并列成分。如在句中连接两个并列成分。如：Either you or I am going there Either you or I am going there tomorrow.tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里要么我去那里。在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致主语保持一致。拓展【现学现用现学现用】17.He was not interested in that plan,and I didnt like 17.He was not interested in that plan,and I didnt like it,_ it,_18.18.XiaoliXiaoli went to Beijing yesterday,and went to Beijing yesterday,and XiaozhaoXiaozhao went to Beijing,_ went to Beijing,_19.She can speak English 19.She can speak English fluently.Shefluently.She can _ can _ speak a little German.speak a little German.20.As long as you try your best to study hard like him,20.As long as you try your best to study hard like him,you will get good marks _ you will get good marks _eithereithertootooalsoalsoas wellas wellalso too as well either as well asalso too as well either as well as 辨析辨析bebe/get/become used to/get/become used to doing doing sthsth.used to do used to do sth.sth.与与bebe used to do used to do sthsth.讲解详见本讲解详见本书书P56P5621.The old couple got used to _21.The old couple got used to _ (live)inlive)in the the countryside and didncountryside and didn t want to return to the city.t want to return to the city.22.22.这个地方过去是一家工厂，但现在它是一个公园这个地方过去是一家工厂，但现在它是一个公园。_【现学现用现学现用】livingliving This place used to be a factory,but now it is a park.This place used to be a factory,but now it is a park.词汇词汇用法用法例句例句 accept 接受接受，强调主观上愿，强调主观上愿意接受意接受 I received his gift yesterday,but I wouldnt like to accept it.昨天我昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它。受它。receive收到，强调客观上收收到，强调客观上收到或拿到，但主观上到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受不一定会接受【现学现用现学现用】23.When we arrived in New Zealand,we 23.When we arrived in New Zealand,we _ a warm welcome from local people._ a warm welcome from local people.24.I am sorry for what I said yesterday.Please 24.I am sorry for what I said yesterday.Please _ my sincere apology._ my sincere apology.receivedreceived acceptacceptrefuserefuse的用法的用法 refuserefuse意为意为“拒绝拒绝”，常用于以下结构中：，常用于以下结构中：refuse refuse sthsth.意为意为“拒绝某事拒绝某事”。如：。如：She refused their invitation.She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。她拒绝了他们的邀请。refuse to do refuse to do sthsth.意为意为“拒绝做某事拒绝做某事”。如：。如：He refused to change his mind.He refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变他的主意。他拒绝改变他的主意。【现学现用现学现用】25.The man invited the girl to his party,but she 25.The man invited the girl to his party,but she _(_(拒绝拒绝)his invitation.)his invitation.26.Susan is very helpful and she never refuses 26.Susan is very helpful and she never refuses _(help)others._(help)others.27.27.露西拒绝了她父母的钱，并决定做一份兼职。露西拒绝了她父母的钱，并决定做一份兼职。_ _ _refusedrefusedto helpto help Lucy refused her parents money and decided Lucy refused her parents money and decided to do a to do a parttimeparttime job.job.词组词组含含义义用法用法deal with处理；应处理；应付付强调处理的方式、方法，强调处理的方式、方法，常与常与how连用连用do with处理；安处理；安置置强调处理的对象，常与强调处理的对象，常与what连用连用如：如：Deal with a man as he deals with you.以以其人之道，还治其人之身。其人之道，还治其人之身。I dont know what to do with these old clothes.我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。【现学现用现学现用】28.As a middle school student,you should 28.As a middle school student,you should know know how to d_ with the problems in your study.how to d_ with the problems in your study.29.The mother really doesnt know _ to do 29.The mother really doesnt know _ to do with her naughty son.with her naughty son.ealeal whatwhat高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南经历与感受经历与感受 从衡阳及全国近七年从衡阳及全国近七年“经历与感受经历与感受”相关话题书面相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度：1.1.叙述美好、难忘的事件并表达感受。如：叙述美好、难忘的事件并表达感受。如：衡阳衡阳20112011年要求介绍自己最开心、最难忘的一年要求介绍自己最开心、最难忘的一次生日。次生日。2.2.描述做某事或参加某种活动给自己和他人描述做某事或参加某种活动给自己和他人带来的某种收获和感受。带来的某种收获和感受。【仿写与运用仿写与运用】1.1.示例：示例：ThankThank you you very much very much forfor staying staying with me during these days and I do feel with me during these days and I do feel happy.happy.仿写句：感谢你在我生病的时候陪伴我仿写句：感谢你在我生病的时候陪伴我。_ Thank you for staying with me when I was Thank you for staying with me when I was ill.ill.2.示例：示例：I had a happy time with two foreign friends who lost their way.仿写句：我的朋友们在我的生日聚会上度过仿写句：我的朋友们在我的生日聚会上度过 了快乐的时光了快乐的时光。_ _My friends had a happy time at my birthdayMy friends had a happy time at my birthdayparty.party.3.3.示例：示例：MyMy school life is school life is soso colorful colorful thatthat I will I will never forget it.never forget it.仿写句：这件事情对我影响很大，以至于我仿写句：这件事情对我影响很大，以至于我 永远不会忘记它永远不会忘记它。_ _ _This thing influences me so greatly that I This thing influences me so greatly that I willwillnever forget itnever forget it.【词汇速记词汇速记】1.take pride in/be proud of以以为傲为傲2.to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是令某人惊奇的是3.be tired of.对对感到厌倦感到厌倦4.from then on 从那时起从那时起5.worry about/be worried about担心，烦恼担心，烦恼6.have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难7.be afraid to do/of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事8.be angry with sb.生某人的气生某人的气9.be excited about.对对感到兴奋感到兴奋【好句积累好句积累】开头句：开头句：1.On a cold morning,I saw a girl helping an old 1.On a cold morning,I saw a girl helping an old woman to woman to cross the roadcross the road.2.This afternoon we talked about what we should do 2.This afternoon we talked about what we should do to be good students.to be good students.3.Last weekend,when my parents 3.Last weekend,when my parents went outwent out,I did,I did something amazing for them.something amazing for them.4.School life is very unforgettable for me,which is kept in my mind all the time.5.For a long time,there was one thing that I would never forget.6.How time flies!中间句：中间句：1.I still remember the day last summer when I1.I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic went for a picnic with my father.with my father.2.His magic words 2.His magic words touched my hearttouched my heart and I and I would never forget them.would never forget them.3.3.In my opinionIn my opinion,friends are the persons whom,friends are the persons whom we can share happiness and sorrow with.we can share happiness and sorrow with.4.4.There is no doubt thatThere is no doubt that my parents have given my parents have given me a lot since I was born.me a lot since I was born.5.I still remember the time I spent with my 5.I still remember the time I spent with my teachers and classmates in the past three teachers and classmates in the past three years.years.6.They always give me some help when I am 6.They always give me some help when I am in in need need.7.I really 7.I really enjoy myselfenjoy myself when we study together.when we study together.结尾句：结尾句：1.If you put your heart into the thing you want to do,you will succeed in the end.2.It was at that time that I made up my mind to work hard and give my parents a better life in the future.3.If everyone makes a contribution to helping others,the world will become much more beautiful.4.My English teacher has given me so much help that I will never forget her kindness.5.What an unforgettable thing it is in my life!6.Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!(2011(2011衡阳衡阳)你喜欢过生日吗？你的生日过得开心吗你喜欢过生日吗？你的生日过得开心吗？每个人都曾有过难以忘怀的生日。请以？每个人都曾有过难以忘怀的生日。请以“My“My Birthday”Birthday”为题写一篇短文，介绍你最开心、为题写一篇短文，介绍你最开心、最难忘的一次生日，让大家共同分享你生日最难忘的一次生日，让大家共同分享你生日的快乐的快乐。要求：要求：1.1.词数：词数：8080左右。左右。2.2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。3.3.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所 在学校的名称在学校的名称。My BirthdayMy Birthday_【审题指导审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1 1介绍最难忘的生日，文体应为记叙文；介绍最难忘的生日，文体应为记叙文；2 2时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称；时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称；3 3感情要真挚，突出最开心或最难忘的时刻；感情要真挚，突出最开心或最难忘的时刻；4 4注意语法和单词拼写错误；注意语法和单词拼写错误；5 5词数词数8080左右，不得出现真实姓名和校名。左右，不得出现真实姓名和校名。my my BirthdayBirthday【写作导图写作导图】BeginninBeginning gActivitieActivities sFeelingsFeelingstwelfth birthday,invitedtwelfth birthday,invited many friends many friendsgot well got well dressed,broughtdressed,brought a a big big cake,playedcake,played lots of lots of gamesgamesunforgettable memory unforgettable memory treasure forevertreasure forever【高分范文高分范文】My BirthdayMy Birthday I really I really had a good timehad a good time on my twelfth birthday.I invited many friends on my twelfth birthday.I invited many friends to take part in my birthday party.All of us to take part in my birthday party.All of us got well dressedgot well dressed and there were and there were many delicious foods and drinks in the living room.My good friends,Lily many delicious foods and drinks in the living room.My good friends,Lily and and Allen,brought me a big cake withAllen,brought me a big cake with 12 colorful12 colorful candles on it.We played candles on it.We played lots oflots of games together.I games together.I kept laughingkept laughing almost the almost the whole day and whole day and stayed upstayed up till till midn-ightmidn-ight.It w