英语 第一部分 基础七下 Unit 5.ppt

七年级(上)Unit 5 中考目标导航中考目标导航重点单词重点单词词汇拓展词汇拓展短语与句型短语与句型重难点讲练重难点讲练考点考点1 常见频度副词的用法常见频度副词的用法考点考点5 辨析辨析talk,say,tell与与speak考点考点4 辨析辨析listen,hear与与sound考点考点3 辨析辨析watch,read,look与与see考点考点2 交通工具的表达方式交通工具的表达方式 考点考点7 辨析辨析v.ing形容词与形容词与v.ed形容词形容词考点考点6 make的用法的用法考点考点11 辨析辨析between与与among考点考点10 辨析辨析because与与because of考点考点9 辨析辨析few,a few,little与与a little考点考点8 辨析辨析borrow,lend,keep与与return高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南重难点讲练重难点讲练 always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小：们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小：常见频度副词辨析常见频度副词辨析always usually often sometimes hardly never 100%90%60%40%5%0%总是总是 通常通常 经常经常 有时有时 几乎不几乎不 从不从不【现学现用现学现用】1.My father likes driving to work,but he s _ goes by bike.2.Whenever my friends have problems,my door is always open to them._3.我几乎不吃垃圾食品，因为它对我的身体有害。我几乎不吃垃圾食品，因为它对我的身体有害。_ometimes无论何时我的朋友有问题，我的门一直为他们敞开无论何时我的朋友有问题，我的门一直为他们敞开。I hardly eat junk food because it is bad for my body.take+冠词冠词+交通工具，如：交通工具，如：take a taxi，take a car，take a bus，take a train，take a ship，take the subway等。但等。但“骑自行车骑自行车”要用要用ride a bike。如：。如：You can take a bus to go there.你可以乘坐你可以乘坐公交车去那里。公交车去那里。交通工具的表达方式交通工具的表达方式 by+交通工具，如：交通工具，如：by bus,by boat,by plane等。此时，既不能在名词前加限定词，等。此时，既不能在名词前加限定词，也不能把名词改为复数形式。如：也不能把名词改为复数形式。如：My brother goes to school by bike.我哥哥骑我哥哥骑自行车去上学。自行车去上学。当交通工具前有限定词（冠词或物主代词当交通工具前有限定词（冠词或物主代词等）时用等）时用in/on+冠词冠词+交通工具。交通工具。in接小型交通接小型交通工具，如：工具，如：in a car。on接大型交通工具，骑自接大型交通工具，骑自行车除外。如：行车除外。如：on a bus，on ones bike。如：。如：Shell go to Beijing on a plane.她将乘飞机她将乘飞机去北京。去北京。表示表示“步行步行”，除了可以用动词，除了可以用动词walk之外，之外，还可以用介词短语还可以用介词短语on foot。注意【现学现用现学现用】4.The old couple enjoyed traveling _ (坐火车坐火车).by train5.I prefer to _（乘公交车）（乘公交车）,because it causes less pollution.6.我住在学校附近，所以我通常步行去上学。我住在学校附近，所以我通常步行去上学。_ _ take a busI live near the school,so I usually go to schoolon foot.辨析辨析watch,read,look与与see讲讲 解详见本书解详见本书P4P4【现学现用现学现用】7.My father seldom plays chess,but he likes to _(看看)others play it.8.Please raise your head and _ at the blackboard,and listen to me carefully.watchlook 辨析辨析listen,hear,与与sound讲解详见本书讲解详见本书P4P4三者均表示三者均表示“听听”，具体区别如下：，具体区别如下：词汇词汇用法用法例句例句listen 常与常与to连用，连用，listen to 人或物，表示专心致人或物，表示专心致 志地听。强调听的动志地听。强调听的动 作，也可单独使用，以作，也可单独使用，以 提醒对方注意，指有意提醒对方注意，指有意 识地识地“留神听留神听”。We must listen to the teacher carefully in class.我们在课堂上必须认真听我们在课堂上必须认真听 老师讲课。老师讲课。Listen!There is someone playing the piano in the next room.听！有人听！有人 在隔壁房间弹钢琴。在隔壁房间弹钢琴。hear听到、听见，着重听听到、听见，着重听的结果。的结果。hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事听到某人做某事的全过程；的全过程；hear sb.doing sth.听到某人听到某人正在做某事。正在做某事。We often hear her sing this song.我们经常听到我们经常听到她唱这首歌。她唱这首歌。I hear a girl singing a song in the classroom.我我听到一个女孩正在教室听到一个女孩正在教室里唱歌。里唱歌。sound听起来。作系动词，听起来。作系动词，后常接形容词作表语。后常接形容词作表语。也可跟介词也可跟介词like。That sounds like a good idea.那听起来是个好主那听起来是个好主意。意。【现学现用现学现用】9.All of us were _ (听听)the interesting story told by my grandpa at that time.10.When the teacher walked past the classroom,she heard the students _(discuss)a problem.11.Janes suggestion sounded like a good one,so we took it._ listening to discussing 简的建议听起来不错，因此我们采纳了它。简的建议听起来不错，因此我们采纳了它。辨析辨析talk,say,tell与与speak讲解详见本书讲解详见本书P5P512.Our teachers always tell us not _(talk)in class and that we should listen to them care fully.13.I would like to _(说说)that this is the most wonderful gift I have ever received.【现学现用现学现用】to talk say make的用法的用法(2014(2014年年2929题题)如：如：The result of the match made us excited.比赛的比赛的结果令我们激动不已结果令我们激动不已。We made him the captain of our football team.我我们推选他为我们足球队的队长们推选他为我们足球队的队长。Little Tom was made to finish his homework on time.小汤姆被要求按时完成他的作业小汤姆被要求按时完成他的作业。【现学现用现学现用】14.The students in this school are made _ （wear）school uniforms on Monday.15.这条好消息使米莉的妈妈感到高兴。这条好消息使米莉的妈妈感到高兴。_ _to wearThis piece of good news makes Millies mother happy.辨析辨析v.ing形容词与形容词与v.ed形容词形容词辨析辨析意意义义和用法和用法v.ing形容形容词词一般用来形容一般用来形容“物体本身具有的物体本身具有的性质性质”，表示，表示“令人令人的的”。主语一般是物。主语一般是物。v.ed形容词形容词一般用来形容一般用来形容“人的感受人的感受”，表，表示示“感到感到的的”。主语一般是。主语一般是人。人。拓展：拓展：常见常见v.inging和和v.eded形容词及其词组总结如下：形容词及其词组总结如下：v.ingv.ed相关相关词组词组interestinginterested be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣excitingexcitedbe excited about 对对感到兴奋感到兴奋surprisingsurprised be surprised at 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇amazingamazedbe amazed at对对感到惊讶感到惊讶pleasingpleasedbe pleased with 对对感到满意感到满意【现学现用现学现用】16.Im _(excite)about the news that you won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.17.The movie The Pursuit of Happiness was so _(move)that I couldnt help crying.18.玛丽对收集硬币很感兴趣。玛丽对收集硬币很感兴趣。_ excitedmovingMary is very interested in collecting coins.辨析辨析borrow,lend,keep与与return词汇词汇含含义义用法用法borrow借入借入 非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借 东西，常用结构：东西，常用结构：borrow sth.from sb.或或borrow sb.sth.lend借出借出 非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借 给别人，常用结构：给别人，常用结构：lend sb.sth.或或 lend sth.to sb.keep借借(多久多久)延续性动词，表示延续性动词，表示“借某物多借某物多长时间长时间”，可以与，可以与“for一段一段时间时间”或或how long连用连用return归还归还非延续性动词，表示主语把东非延续性动词，表示主语把东西归还给某人，相当于西归还给某人，相当于“give back”，常用结构：，常用结构：return sth.to sb.【现学现用现学现用】19.Every student at this school is welcomed to _ （借）借）any books from the library.20.我可以把我的自行车借给你，但是你必须在下周日我可以把我的自行车借给你，但是你必须在下周日 之前归还它之前归还它。_ _ borrowI can lend you my bike,but you must return itbefore next Sunday.21.Ive had very _(很少很少)sleep these days,so Im pretty tired in the day.22.The temperature was about 40 yesterday,so there were _ people on the street at noon.辨析辨析few,a few,little与与a little讲讲解解 详见本书详见本书P13【现学现用现学现用】littlefew辨析辨析because与与because of词汇词汇用法用法例句例句because连词，后面接原因状语从句。连词，后面接原因状语从句。不可与不可与so连用。常用来回答以连用。常用来回答以why开头的问句。开头的问句。I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.我没有我没有买那件衬衫，因为它太贵了。买那件衬衫，因为它太贵了。because of介词短语，后面接名词介词短语，后面接名词(短语短语)、代词或动名词等。、代词或动名词等。They didnt go shopping because of the rain.因为下雨，因为下雨，他们没去购物。他们没去购物。两者都意为两者都意为“因为因为”，具体区别如下，具体区别如下：【现学现用现学现用】23.We have to put off our sports meeting _(因为因为)the bad weather.24.He was absent from the meeting yesterday because he was ill._ because of 他昨天缺席了会议，因为他生病了。他昨天缺席了会议，因为他生病了。辨析辨析between与与among词汇词汇含含义义及用法及用法between 表示表示“介于介于(两者两者)之间之间”，可以和，可以和 and搭配，搭配，between.and.表示表示“在在 和和之间之间”among表示表示“在在(三者或三者以上的人或物三者或三者以上的人或物)中，中，之一之一”【现学现用现学现用】25.I want to be a teacher because I like children and I can feel happy _(在在之间之间)them.26.你最好在工作与玩耍之间保持一个平衡。你最好在工作与玩耍之间保持一个平衡。_ amongYoud better keep a balance between work and play.高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南校园生活校园生活 从衡阳及全国近七年从衡阳及全国近七年“校园生活校园生活”相关话题相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下五种设题角书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下五种设题角度度：1.学生的学习生活；学生的学习生活；2.学校的各种活动；学校的各种活动；3.对对校园活动或学生行为的看法或建议；校园活动或学生行为的看法或建议；4.学校的学校的校纪班规；校纪班规；5.学生在学校遇到的问题及解决方学生在学校遇到的问题及解决方案案。【仿写与运用仿写与运用】1.示例：示例：Whether we will climb the mountain or not depends on the weather.仿写句：你是否能完成这项任务取决于你所仿写句：你是否能完成这项任务取决于你所 获得的知识获得的知识。_ _ Whether you can complete the task or not depends on the knowledge you have got.2.示例：示例：We should be friendly to and get on well with others.仿写句：我们应该尊重老师并和同学友好仿写句：我们应该尊重老师并和同学友好 相处。相处。_ _We should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates.3.示例：示例：I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony.仿写句：能有机会在这么多学生面前演讲，仿写句：能有机会在这么多学生面前演讲，我感到很激动。我感到很激动。_ I feel very excited to have the chance to make aspeech in front of so many students.1.welcome to欢迎来到欢迎来到2.take part in 参加参加3.in public 在公共场合在公共场合 4.on duty值日值日5.be responsible for对对负责负责6.obey the school rules遵守校规遵守校规7.cheer up使高兴，使兴奋使高兴，使兴奋【词语速记词语速记】8.be busy with.忙于忙于 9.keep quiet 保持安静保持安静 10.be polite to 对对有礼貌有礼貌 11.look forward to期望期望 12.say goodbye to向向告别告别 13.ask sb.for help=turn to sb.向某人求助向某人求助 14.a great way to do sth.做某事的一个好方法做某事的一个好方法【好句积累好句积累】开头句：开头句：1.My junior school life is coming to an end.I have a lot of sweet memories.2.My threeyear life in junior high school is very busy and colorful.3.As a student in Grade 9,Id like to share my learning experience with you.4.Theres a sports meeting in our school every year.Its one of the most popular activities for us.5.Im glad/Its my honor to tell you something about how we study in class.6.As middle school students,we should obey every rule,especially the school rules.中间句：中间句：学生的学习与生活学生的学习与生活1.Studying grammar and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English well.2.Last Friday,our class held a meeting about our dreams.3.The harder you work,the better grades you will get.4.We told him to listen and speak as much as possible,take notes in class and keep a diary every day in English.5.Listening to the teachers carefully in class is the most important thing.6.Life goal is just like a lamp which always guides you in darkness.7.There are many activities in our school,such as sporting,painting competitions and help eachother activities.8.Last weeks talent show in our class was a great success.学校的各种活动学校的各种活动9.Our school organizes the school trip regularly every year.10.We set up some clubs,and we can have art festivals once a term.11.In order to keep the classroom clean,students cant eat anything in the classroom.12.I think the activities are not only good for our health,but also good for our study.13.Besides,you should plan your time carefully because you will have much more homework than before.对校园活动或学生行为的看法或建议对校园活动或学生行为的看法或建议14.No one has the ability to win the game for the team.Only if the team works together does a team win.15.We are(not)allowed to use cellphones in class.16.We mustnt run in the hallways.17.In order to keep us grow safely,our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.学校的校纪班规学校的校纪班规18.We should try to find the right methods to solve them.19.We can collect the problems we havent worked out correctly.20.Some students have difficulties in learning English,then they can ask their teachers for help.21.It is not enough to just study hard,and you need to improve yourself in many ways.学生在学校遇到的问题及解决方案学生在学校遇到的问题及解决方案结尾句：结尾句：1.If everyone makes a contribution to our school,it will be more beautiful.2.This is the most unforgettable sport that I have ever played.3.I hope this idea will be taken into account and Id like to know more suggestions,which will add color to our life at school for sure.4.In a word,we not only learn knowledge from books,but also exercise our other abilities.5.All in all,Ive learned more than I can say.Ill value it forever.6.In my opinion,we can get a lot from sports.(2010衡阳衡阳)同学们，我们已经过了多年的学校生活，学校生同学们，我们已经过了多年的学校生活，学校生活有时是快乐的，有时是忙碌的，有时是活有时是快乐的，有时是忙碌的，有时是假设假设你是你是Li Tao,请以请以“My school life”为题，给你在美国为题，给你在美国的网友的网友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学习生活，写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学习生活，信的开头和结尾已给出，信的开头和结尾已给出，80词左右，文中不可出现词左右，文中不可出现真实的人名、地名、校名等。真实的人名、地名、校名等。Dear Jack，Hi,Im Li Tao,a student of Class 6,Grade 9.My school life is _ Sincerely,Li Tao【审题指导审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1.1.本文要求写一封邮件，为应用文，人称以第一人称本文要求写一封邮件，为应用文，人称以第一人称 为主为主;2.2.介绍自己的学校生活，时态应用一般现在时介绍自己的学校生活，时态应用一般现在时;3.3.尽量全面地写出自己丰富多彩的校园生活，快乐尽量全面地写出自己丰富多彩的校园生活，快乐 的、忙碌的的、忙碌的；4.4.词数词数8080词左右；词左右；5.5.文中不可出现真实的人名、地名、校名等。文中不可出现真实的人名、地名、校名等。My school life【写作导图写作导图】Classes Afterschool activitiesFeelings about school life Chinese,math,English and some other subjectsplay basketball,draw,pictures,go to school library teachers are very friendly and I love my school life very much【高分范文高分范文】Dear Jack,Hi,Im Li Tao,a student of Class 6,Grade 9.My school life is very interesting.Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.I have four classes in the morning.In the afternoon,I have two classes.I study Chinese,math,English and some other subjects.English is my favorite subject and I often speak Englishwith my classmates.After school,I often play basketball with my classmates.Its my favorite outdoor activity.Sometimes I draw pictures with my classmates in the park.Every Tuesday and Thursday I go to the school library.Do you think my school life is very colorful?My teachers are very friendly to me.And I like my school life very much.What about yours?Can you tell me something about your school life?Sincerely,Li Tao