江苏省南京市秦淮区三校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021-2022 学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷八年级英语八年级英语第第卷卷 选择题选择题(共共 55 分分)一、听力一、听力(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分)二、单项填空二、单项填空(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分)1.My uncle _ live in Shanghai,but now he has lived in Nanjing for 5 years.A.is used toB.used toC.was used toD.got used to2.After a short rest,the doctor carried onthe next patientA.operatingB.operation onC.do an operation onD.operating on3.I finddifficultus to work out the math problems.A.its;ofB.its;forC.its;ofD.it;for4.Oh dear!How can I clean the classroom in just 10 minutes?Dont worry.We can give you a helping hand.A.Every dog has its dayB.Practice makes perfectC.Afriend in need is a friend indeedD.Many hands make light work5.Please dont speak in such a low voice.My grandfather is a little.Sorry,I.A.blind;willB.disabled;wontC.deaf;wontD.worried;will6.Mum,can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?Well,I do have some advice._,please keep quiet while eating.A.In allB.Of allC.At allD.Above all7.Volunteers often _ the leaflets to people in the streets.A.hand outB.put outC.run outD.come out8.Peoplerunning everywhere.Do you know what?A.see;has happenedB.see;happensC.are seen;is happeningD.are seen;is happened9.Must we return the book to the library today?No,you _.You can _ it for two weeks.A.mustnt;keepB.mustnt;lendC.neednt;keepD.neednt;borrow10.Millie,when are you going to have an _ for a job?On July 20th.Im preparing for it.A.instructionB.introductionC.interviewD.information11.What age did you leave home?I left home at 18,Neil.I _ your city for five years.A.have gone toB.have been toC.have been inD.have come to12.Some teenagers dont know who _ their own problems.A.to talk aboutB.to talk to aboutC.will talk to aboutD.will to talk13.Id like to travel to Moscow for vacation.Really?For our poor situation at present,we cant _ a vocation.A.affordB.offerC.acceptD.provide学科网（北京）股份有限公司14.Your grandparents like travelling,right?Yes.They think one is never _ enjoy life.A.too young toB.too old toC.young enough toD.old enough to15.-Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.-.A.All rightB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.It doesnt matter三、完形填空三、完形填空(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisApril,students at Rocky Mountain High School in the USA took part in their fourth yearly food drive(募捐).They were called on to _16_ food and other goods for their local food bank.Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from _17_,food banks are set up to help them.Theycollect and store food and give it to people who cant _18_ to buy it._19_ there have beenthousands of food banks in the world.Some people _20_ food or money to them,and some work asvolunteers in the banks.While students from Rocky Mountain High School still had _21_ to do,they had tocollect items that poor people need for their holiday.Each grade received a _22_ task from the food bank.Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetablesfrom a farm.Some went to bakeries to _23_ left cakes.Seventh-grader Isabelle Sydow had to make giftboxes with her classmates.In her words,the reason for donating is simple.“Not everybody has everything theyneeded,and we thought it would be _24_ to give everybody what they need for the holiday,“Sydow said.This year,students collected a(n)_25_ of 1,409 items for the food bank and donated$262(1,633yuan).They said they hope that poor people can have an Easter just like everybody else.16.A.raiseB.buyC.giveD.help17.A.illnessB.hungerC.blindnessD.cold18.A.affordB.decideC.prepareD.turn19.A.So longB.The other dayC.So farD.Soon after20.A.makeB.controlC.donateD.cook21.A.workB.homeworkC.reportD.market22.A.differentB.wonderfulC.similarD.difficult23.A.care forB.pay forC.look forD.ask for24.A.difficultB.easyC.sadD.nice25.A.numberB.kiloC.totalD.ton四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhat problems do the teenagers probably have?Here is a survey showing their problems.FeelingstressedToo much homework;Donthave enough time for theirhobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Gettingnear-sighted(近视)Too much homework;Badreading and writing habits.Do homework or reading in a proper way.Fightingwith eachotherDont know how to get on wellwith classmates.Make more friends and understand eachother.Talk about your problems withthem.ChattingonlineThe bad influence of theInternet.Dont be crazy about computer games.Berealistic.Put your heart into study.26.What problems are caused by too much homework?A.Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.B.Feeling stressed and getting near-sighted.C.Getting near-sighted and chatting online.D.Fighting with each other and chatting online.27.What is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?A.Doing less homework.B.Paying no attention to each other.C.Learning how to make friends.D.Making a plan for study and hobbies.28.If Simon is feeling stressed,what should he do?A.He should fight with his parents.B.He should do much more homework.C.He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.D.He should do homework or reading in a proper way.BOn January 27,in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战),the Ministry ofEducation issued(公布)a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school shouldnot start before February 17.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notice.However,many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect childrens studies.Ifthey have such a long winter vacation,children will not learn any knowledge,read books or study at all.They mayforget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating,sleeping andplaying,which seriously affect their physical and mental(精神)health.In short,the close of school influenceslearning and develops bad habits,so how should we avoid these problems?Local education departments have alsoissued a notice,that is,to organize online teaching and create a network platform(平台),where necessary courseswill be shown every day,and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject,and students canlearn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry aboutthe infection(感染)of the disease,but also make them study at home,improve their learning ability,and trulyachieve“no suspension of classes”.Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful,andare welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course,except for learning at home,it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge,especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization;at the same time,it is alsonecessary for children to do some physical exercise or some games,which is good for physical health at home.学科网（北京）股份有限公司29.The underlined word“suspension”means _.A.planB.stopC.growthD.change30.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Students would rather go to school.B.The date of going to school is decided.C.Online teaching will help students study.D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.31.Whats the best title for this passage?A.ASpecial Way to Learn at HomeB.A New War with a New ChanceC.AWay to Keep Mentally HealthyD.AMethod to Make Parents hopefulCOne dollar and eighty seven cents.That was all.Three times Della counted it.One dollar and eightyseven cents.And the next day would be Christmas(圣诞节).She could not buy a present,so she sat down and cried.Jim and Della had two possessions(财产)all the time.One was Jims gold watch from his father and hisgrandfather.The other was Dellas beautiful hair.It reached below her knee.Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat.Then she went out of the door to the street.She stopped at a store.The sign in front of the store read“Hair Goods”.“Will you buy my hair?”asked Della.“Twenty dollars.”the woman said.Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.She found it at last.It was a watch chain(链子).It was twenty one dollars.At seven oclock,the coffee anddinner were ready.Jim was never late.Della heard his steps near the door.The door opened and Jim walked in.He stopped inside the door.His eyes were fixed(固定)on Della,andthere was an expression(表情).“Jim,”she cried,“dont look at me that way.I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.”Jim took a boxout of his pocket and put it on the table.Della opened it.There was a set of combs(梳子),and she wanted to get them for a long time.Now they werehers.She smiled and held out Jims present.“I hunted(寻找)all over town to find it.Give me your watch.I want tosee how it looks on it.”However,Jim sat down,put his hands behind his head and smiled.“Della,”he said,“I sold the watch to getthe money to buy your combs.”32.Della counted her money three times because _.A.she was not good at counting moneyB.she had nothing to do but count moneyC.she wished she could have more moneyD.she got different numbers each time she counted it33.How could Jim feel when he fixed his eyes on Della?A.Excited.B.Stupid.C.Angry.D.Shocked.34.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 10 refer to?A.The watch chain.B.The box.C.The watchD.The set of combs.35.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Beautiful Hair.B.Unbelievable Christmas.C.Christmas Gifts.D.Ancient Possessions.D阅读理解。Art lovers around the world have thought about this question for so many years:what is the secret behind theMona Lisas smile?However,they can ask Mona Lisa herself in the interactive exhibition(交互式展览)in Beijing.Thisexhibition brings the 500-year-old painting to life.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Now Leonardo da Vincis famous painting can move her head and wave(挥舞)her hand in 3D,and evenanswer questions.She can answer the questions about her life,her age and so on.But when she talks she doesntspeak Italian but Chinese like:“Da jia hao,wo jiao Mengna Lisha.Hen gao xing jian dao ni men.”The new,digital(数码的)picture of Mona Lisa is the center piece of the World Classic Interactive ArtsExhibition in Beijing.You can also see other world-famous paintings such as Leonardo da Vincis Last Supper.Last Supper is another picture that they made alive with 3D.In this picture,Jesus(基督耶稣)can walk and talkwith his believers(信徒).It took the organizer Wang Hui and over 400 digital artists in South Korea two years to make the picture,at acost of around 50 million yuan.He says,“Whats special about it is that its the first time to use computer technology(技术)to make herspeak and move.”So what does the Mona Lisa say if you ask her why she is smiling?36.From the passage we know that Mona Lisa is _.A.a famous woman in ChinaB.Leonardo da Vincis wifeC.a famous painting of Wang HuiD.an Italian woman in Leonardo da Vincis painting37.For many years art lovers all around the world have wondered _.A.why Mona Lisa smiledB.who Mona Lisa lived withC.how old Mona Lisa wasD.who Mona Lisa loved38.What language does Mona Lisa speak in the exhibition?A.She speaks French.B.She speaks Italian.C.She speaks Chinese.D.She speaks Japanese.39.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Wang Hui and his team spent 2 years making the digital pictures.B.The digital paintings cost Wang Hui 50,000 yuan.C.Wang Hui made this painting with some Chinese artists.D.About 400 artists wanted to buy the digital paintings.40.From the passage we know _.A.Mona Lisa can also sing in ChineseB.3D made Mona Lisa move and speakC.3D made Leonardo da Vinci alive in the exhibition in BeijingD.in the picture Last Supper,Leonardo da Vinci can walk in his room第第卷卷 非选择题非选择题(共共 45 分分)五、填空五、填空(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。使句子意思完整正确。41.Why is the air in the forest so fresh?Because trees _(产生)a lot of oxygen(氧气).42.The _(环境)around the town is becoming better and better.43.One of the latest _(调查)shows that boys are more interested in the mobile phone games than girls.44.Drivers must be _(惩罚)if they drive after drinking.45.The improvement of modern _(医学)depends on new skills and technology.B)根据句子意思根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.I am sorry I cant lend the book to you because Tom _(not return)it.学科网（北京）股份有限公司47.Some people choose to leave cities for the countryside because of much _(pollute)in cities.48.The car made in Germany is very good,so it _(sell)very well in China.49.Its known that the presidents wife _(call)the First Lady.50.Im wondering if a new bike _(buy)for me on my birthday.I hope your dream can come true.C)从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使内容完整正确。afford to,depend on,from time to time,give a chance to,make a difference to51.The Special Olympic Games _ the children and adults with intellectual disabilities.52.The old man feels lonely _ because its difficult to see his good friends.53.We human beings _ the rich resources of nature to live and work.54.Many of the families in developing countries cant _ go to hospital.55.We all know that if we try to do something,everyone can _ our city.六、阅读填空六、阅读填空(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 20 分分)AWe often see top students around us and everyone knows about them.Let us take Jenny as an example.She is themonitor of our class.She spends a lot of time working for our class.But she always gets good grades in all subjects.How do students like Jenny do that?When I asked her,she said,“Hard work is not the whole story.Its not howlong you sit at the desk with your books open.Its what you do as you are sitting.”In fact,we can see many topstudents spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates.Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.If your math teacher gives you five problems,you should do six.If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages ofreading,you should read nine.The more you practice,the more you learn.Studying is a matter of your personal interest,so choose the way you are most comfortable with.Some people likeworking at night when the house is quiet,while others like doing their work early in the morning.However,otherslike studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds.No matter which waysuits you,try to do your best.Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐).When you are studying,phone callsshould go unanswered,TV shows unwatched,snacks given up.Studying is the only thing in your mind.Nothingcan pull your attention away from what you are studying.Studying is like eating.You should eat a little at a time.You can plan what to do today,but dont do too much.When you cant finish the work you planned to do,you willfeel stressed and may lose confidence.On the other hand,you will not study well without a good plan.It alldepends on how you manage your time.The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get anA.Tidy papers are likely to gethigher marks than messy ones.When you write clearly and do your work carefully,the thoughts in your mind areclear.You can avoid making more mistakes._56_to make your studies betterP