2020年南京中考英语试题及答案(3).pdf

12020 年南京中考英语试题选择题（共40分）、单项填空（共15题；每题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂。1.We still know little about the Moon _ men have landed on it.（）A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because2.Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will _ the worlds ability to limit the harm in the nearfuture.（）A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve3.Sorry,you cant take the dictionary away,Vicky.I _ it.（）A.usedB.am usingC.have usedD.was using4.Jenny just wondered _Angela already knew about the event.（）A.how soonB.how manyC.how oftenD.how much5.By the time she was eight,Linda _ read English and French.（）A.couldB.mustC.needD.may6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all _ to him,but he soon learnt his way around.（）A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful7.What a terrible experience!_,lucky us,we are safe now.（）A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.For exampleD.As a result8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game _.（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2-4playersBought last monthPlayed once-works perfectly2Phone lack:3665444A.is designed by JackB.is only suitable for younger playersC.is almost new and in good conditionD.does not work on the sellers computer9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum,which will be open to the public soon,was formed at the foot of Zhongshan_April 2nd.（）A.inB.onC.atD.from10.How delicious!Did the students make the fruit salad all by _?（）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves11.Which bicycle should I choose,sir?It _ what you want to use it for.（）A.takes onB.carries onC.puts onD depends on12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _ to be separated into four different groups.（）A.is requiringB.is requiredC.was requiredD.required13.Maria is always full of _ because she takes exercise every day.（）A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings,unlike English words which are spelt out according to howthey sound.The underlined word“symbolise”in the sentence is a(n)_.（）A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb15.It was a fantastic trip.So,which city did you like best,Wuhan,Chengdu or Chongqing?_.There were good things and bad things about them.（）A.No problemB.It is hard to sayC.Enjoy yourselfD.You must be joking、完形填空（共10题；每题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列短,从短后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂。According to several recent surveys,some people fear public speaking more than anything else.16,thisfear can be overcome(克服)with two simple methods:practice and using positive(正的)energy from theaudience.Practicing for a speech is essential.17the task of writing the speech is complete,speakers mustpractice,practice,practice.The more times they practice the speech,the more18they are discussing the3topic.Using19such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look andsound like to the audience.Video is particularly helpful as it can be20many times,with the presentersfocusing(集中)on one part at a time.Another21of dealing with public speaking fears is using theaudiences positive energy.Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to22.Something asbasic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give23to the presenters behind thepodium.While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation,using theaudiences24will(意愿)helps much in making a speech better.All in all,these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking.With proper practice and audienceempathy(共鸣),it is25to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech.So there isno need to fear public speaking any more.（）16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly（）17.A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before（）18.A.nervousB.scaredC.comfortableD.difficult（）19.A.objectsB.activitiesC signsD.instructions（）20.A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched（）21.A.causeB problemC.wayD purpose（）22.A.surpriseB screamC.supposeD.succeed（）23.A.confidenceB challengeC.humourD.service（）24.A.poorB goodC.weakD.free（）25.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible三、阅读理解（共15题；每题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂。ATheWalla WallaWallaby Foundation4Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America,Washington chapter.Here you will find news,photos,and otherresources about the wallaby.In addition,our sites unique(独特的)features for members include profile pages,discussion forums(论坛),and other contents.We are the worlds best wallaby support group.For over 20 years,the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation hasserved the Walla Walla community through education and outreach onbehalf of the wallaby.SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContact Us（）26.The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to _.A.sell the wallabys foodB.support the wallabyC.take photos of the wallabyD.provide news about the wallaby（）27.If you want to give money to support WWWF,you can click on the icon“_”.A.About WWWFB.DonateC.Discussion ForumsD.Educational Resources（）28.The reading material above is _.A.a diaryB.a storyC.a questionnaireD.a web pageBTea is tasty and good for you.It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world.But what is tea?Andwhy is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same.There are many kinds of tea.You can drink blacktea,green tea,white tea or fruit tea.Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.The history of tea begins in Asia.In China,Korea and Japan,tea is still very important today.In Japan,it can5take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests.In Malaysia,a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik(pulled tea).Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled tea.The tea sellers pour hot water onblack tea.After five minutes,they add sugar and milk.Then they pullthe teathey pour the tea from one cup toanother many times.In many countries,you must have a special kettle to make tea.People in different countries also like to adddifferent things to their tea.For example,Russians use a special kettle called a samovar.They like drinking tea withlemon.Sometimes,they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.In Turkey,tea comes in a Caydanlik.ACaydanlik has two kettles:one for the water and one for the tea.DrinkTurkish tea with some sugar.Arab tea,called karak,has cardamom,ginger,milk and sugar.In the United Kingdom,they add some milk andsugar.The British usually eat biscuits with their tea.In Japan,they like.（）29.Tea,a drink with a long history,first appeared in _.A.EuropeB.AmericaC.AsiaD.Africa（）30.The writer uses the punctuation mark“”at the end of the passage to _A.express his uncertainly of the subjectB.show his special taste in Japanese teaC.attract readersinterest in further readingD.hide his limited knowledge in this field（）31.What is the best title for the passage?A.The History of TeaB.Different Tea KettlesC.The Most Popular DrinkD.The World in a TeacupCLIFE isAWKWARD.What should you do when your parents are embarrassing(使尴尬)you in front of yourfriends?Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone elses headphones?In our social Qscolumn(专栏),the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking forhelp navigating real-life situations.Now its your turn:Do you have a question about an uncomfortable socialsituation at school,at home,on social media or among friends?Email it to us at K and Harperand Philip may answer it in a future issue.Please include your age and hometown.Cmon,we know you have one.6To inspire(激励)you,here are reader-submitted questions weve published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do.I only learn what Im doing atthe last minute.I dont like that its a surprise,and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time.How can I havemore of a say?At my school,fourth graders need to learn different dances,then dress up for a fancy party where we askpartners to dance with us.This makes me nervous,and Im not looking forward to it.How should I handle thissituation?My sister is home for college break,and lucky me,shes my roommate.As Im 12 and shes almost 19,weboth want our own space.I know she doesnt mean it personally,but she always complains that she doesnt have ahome,which makes me feel as if Im intruding in my own room.Do I tell her how I feel or let it go?（）32.What should be included in your email to the social Qs column?A.Name,age and social media.B.Age,school and hometown.C.Age,hometown and questions.D.Name,school and questions.（）33.The underlined word“say”in the passage means _.A.the ability to plan timeB.the chance to set up campsC.the right to make decisionsD.the plan to enjoy activities（）34.The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to _.A.show kids ways of solving problemsB.give kids examples of what to write aboutC.share Harper and Philips advice with kidsD.offer kids a chance to complain about their lives（）35.The social Qs column is designed to _.A.help kids deal with their troublesB.train kids to writeC.have kids introduce themselvesD.advise kids to behave wellDMe:Hello,Television Viewers!I amAziza Bellamy,and thanks for watching.I want to especially thank you,Ms.Bertha,for agreeing to this interview on live television.Its a pleasure to meet you,the first-known7trans-galactic visitor to Earth.Now,I understand that you are froma planet called Zadernol?Bertha:Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha,please,but not“Ms.”Me:Okay,sorry about that.So,youve been on Earth for about a week now.What have been your biggestdisappointments or challenges so far?Bertha:Its not the worst planet Ive ever been to.Mercury was much worse.The aliens oops,I meanhumans,have been unkind,overall.The family Im staying with,for example,were nice at first.But now they rolltheir eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.Theyre not interested in any of my stories.And I think theymay be trying to avoid me.Worst of all,they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself.Theyre so rude.Me:Oh,um.wow.Thats just.Bertha:I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay,by the way.I have stayed withroyalty and presidents on other planets.And they all adored(崇拜)me and begged me not to leave.But I gave thishuman family a chance to host me.I mean,really,they should be grateful that I selected them,of all the people onEarth,to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain(款待)me.Me:Well,what youre saying is surprising,Bertha.Do you think its possible that this family just wants youto pitch in a little,to be a good guest?Bertha:Its odd to me that youre not agreeing with me.If you were smarter,youd agree with me.Thatsanother thing.Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth.Earth is below me.Me:You know what.Bertha?Im starting to see why youre so unhappy here on Earth.Youre just a boastful(夸的),spoiled alien.（）36.Who is hosting the interview?A.Aziza Bellamy.B.Bertha.C.Atrans-galactic visitor.D.Apresident.（）37.Which of the following sentences fromthe passage is an opinion?A.Well,what youre saying is surprising,Bertha.B.So,youve been on Earth for about a week now.C.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.8D.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.（）38.From the passage,we know thatAziza is _.A.proud of BerthaB.interested in ZademolC.dissatisfied with BerthaD.scared of Berthas words（）39.What mightAziza write in his diary about the interview?A.Talking to Bertha was great fun.I now know much about Zademol.B.We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better.C.The interview was interesting.But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.D.It was an unusual interview,and an unexpected experience as well.（）40.We can learn from the passage that _.A.being boastful will win us few friendsB.there are many good reasons to be boastfulC.people who boast a lot are better than othersD.boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15题；每题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41.This is the _(第三)time that I have been in Nanjing.42.Tom kept calling me for years,_(甚)after he graduated.43.Why dont you _(邀请)Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?44.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in _(社会).45.If you go to Beijing,make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum.Its my favourite museum inthe _(整个的)country.B）请根据句意思,括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。46.Its popular _(hire)a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.47.The noise made sleep _(possible),so I got up and read a book.48.The Siberian tiger,known as the Northeast Tiger in China,is _(large)tiger of all.49.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient _(story)that help shape Chinese culture.50.China has _(rapid)become a world leader in high speed rail.Journeys that took days now take hours.C）请根据对话内容,从下列框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题9卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。sellnext monthmusical abilityraise moneyHow aboutJohn:Where have you been?You missed the announcement about the music festival.Frank:I was at the teachers office.Music festival?John:Yes,its going to be51in the school hall.Frank,you can play the violin.52playing it at thefestival？Frank:Well,Id rather play the piano.I can play Mojito.What about you,John?John:Actually,I dont have much53.Id prefer just to do some voluntary work.I can54tickets.Frank:So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to55?John:Yes.All of the money will go to charity.Frank:Well,if its for a good cause,everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共20题；每题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短,并根据所读内容在章后表格中第56-65题的空格填个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybridvehicles that use gasoline,electricity,and solar energy,Car companiesare now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.Howdo these electric cars measure up to(符合标准)traditional gasolinecars?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.Theyhave very different parts under their hoods.though.Electric cars haveone main moving part:the motor.But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts,often requiring frequentmaintenance(保养)Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to havemechanical problems.10Electric vehicles are energy efficient,also making them cheaper to operate.It costs about$1.00 to travel 43miles in an electric car,which is a clear contrast to a gas car,which costs about$1.25 to go 18 miles.Basically,anelectric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions,making them more friendly to the environment,too.While some details make electric cars seem attractive,other details arent as favorable.For example,someelectric cars can travel only 60to 120miles on a full charge(充电).Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on afull tank.An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore,a gas car would be a better option(选择)ifyou have far to drive.And ele