南京市鼓楼八下期末英语（原卷版）.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司本卷考试时间本卷考试时间 100 分钟分钟 总分总分 100 分分第一卷第一卷 选择题（满分选择题（满分 50 分）分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分）（略）（略）二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 AB、C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Do you know the boy called Jack?Of course.Weve known each other _ we were nine or ten.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when2.How expensive the magazine is!Fashion magazines cost much,_ if they have lots of colour pictures.A.especiallyB.mostlyC.mainlyD.exactly3.To avoid bad experiences,it is important to know the cultural _ between countries when travellingabroad.A.backgroundsB.programmesC.differencesD.conditions4.Shall we hold a charity show to raise money for _?Thats a good idea.We can help some blind children in poor areas.A.UNICEFB.OxfamC.WWFD.ORBIS5.Daniel,can you _ what British humour means?British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.A.expectB.excuseC.expressD.explain6.Why not buy some rice,oil and noodles in the supermarket?Dont worry.The government makes sure that daily items _ at this moment.A.are soldB.will be soldC.are sellingD.have sold7.The apples look so lovely.Can we pick some?-Better not.Its not harvest time now.Just _ them there till they turn red.A.leaveB.to leaveC.leavingD.left8.Your Gullivers Travels seems like an old one.How long have you had it?Quite a few years,but I forget when I _ it.A.have boughtB.have hadC.was buyingD.bought9.Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over,sir?Im afraid so.You _ finish it in fifteen minutes.A.canB.mayC.willD.have to10.Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science.What is the correct order of the following foursentences to help form a paragraph?She wanted to show girls it is good to study science.She also created Web sites.She wrote science books.She even started a girls science club.A.-B.-C.-D.-11.Can you give me some more advice to deal with the problem?Sorry,I have_of my ideas.A.got outB.run outC.cut outD.taken out12.What should you do in public places when you are in the UK?A.Push in before others.B.Keep your voice down.C.Stand close to others when queuing.D.Greet people with a kiss.学科网（北京）股份有限公司13.Look at the message on the right.What does it say?A.Dad called the coach to change the time.B.Nicks lesson will be finished at 6 oclock.C.Nicks lesson this week is on a different day.D.The swimming coach wont give Nick lessons.14.I got a B on Biology.I thought it would be anA._ Youre doing better at least.You got a C last term.A.What a pity!B.What a shame!C.Come on.D.Bad luck!15.My cousin read a book on driving last month and now he thinks he can drive.Really?_A.Agolden key can open any door.B.Alittle knowledge is a dangerous thing.C.Agood beginning makes a good ending.D.Ajourney of a thousand miles begins with one step.三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you heard of“the greenhouse effect”or“global warming”?As we burn natural gas,oil and coal,werelease(排放)CO2and other _16_ gases called“greenhouse gases”into the air.These gases act like ablanket to trap the earths heat in the atmosphere(大气层).The _17_ is that both land and sea temperaturesrise._18_ is“global warming”a bad thing?The answer is that as the Earth warms up,the balance(平衡)ofnature changes and there will be more natural disasters,_19_ typhoons,floods and storms.Many of the plants we eat do not grow well _20_ the temperature is high.As a result,many peoplemay die of hunger.Many plants and animals will also die out._21_ of all,the huge amounts of ice in the Arctic and Antarctic will start to melt(融化).This_22_ the rise of the sea level.Millions of people in low-lying countries may have to move to countriesabove the new sea level.People in countries that are too hot may try to move to cooler countries.Wind power,water power,and solar power are clean resources that do not _23_greenhouse gases.Manypeople buy electric cars because they are _24_ to the environment.Global warming is a real problem.However,many people and governments are not taking it _25_ enough.We must stop the production学科网（北京）股份有限公司of greenhouse gases before our Earth gets into more trouble.16.A.harmfulB.naturalC.usefulD.special17.A.answerB.accidentC.situationD.result18.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When19.A.for exampleB.such asC.because ofD.just as20.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.so21.A.LeastB.WorstC.FirstD.Most22.A.carries onB.opens upC.helps withD.leads to23.A.separateB.includeC.provideD.produce24.A.friendlyB.closeC.cheapD.open25.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.closelyD.wisely四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAli is interested in finding outabout how to help animals in hisneighbourhood.Animal HomeWe provide a home for cats and dogs whose owners dont want themany more.We need young people to help us clean out the cages andprepare food.Ramon lives by the sea.He isworried about pollution there and he wantsto do something about it.Wildlife WatchOur monthly outings will offer you a chance to take a close look at thelocal wildlife.Come and join us!Harper cares much about how todeal with the waste in her school.She wantsto organize some events.Beach Clean-up ClubWe need more young people to help us pick up all the plastic bottlesand bags on the beach.We also clear oil from the sand and rocks andcheck to see if the water is clean.Saffia is an animal-lover.She iscrazy about watching wild animals.Zero Waste ClubStart a recycling club at your school.Join our online community andshare ideas.The purpose is to make your school a zero waste area.26.Who is the right person for Beach Clean-up Club?A.Saffia.B.Harper.C.Ali.D.Ramon.27.Students can take part in the events organized by _ to make their school green.A.Animal HomeB.Wildlife WatchC.Beach Clean-up ClubD.Zero Waste ClubBWe celebrated Earth Day in my city last week.The idea of this special day began in the 1960 when life was学科网（北京）股份有限公司very different.Few people talked,or even thought,about the environment.Most people had no idea how dirty ourair and water were.This worried Gaylord Nelson,who was a senator(参议员)in the US government,and he hadan idea.If people around the world knew the Earth was in danger,they might work harder to save it,so he justneeded to get their attention(注意).The first Earth Day was just in the United States,but it led to events every yearall around the world onApril 22 or the nearest weekend depending on where you are.In my city,last Saturday afternoon lots of people rode their bikes from the park,around the town together andback to the park,spending as much time as they possibly could,so that the cars had to wait.Then we talked to allthe drivers in cars which just had one person in them,to explain how wasteful that is and how much pollution itcauses.The idea was to make people think about how much they use their cars.In other places,people collectedplastic bags for a week and then made a pile of them in the town square.You can do anything as long as it makespeople of all ages come together for a few hours and talk about the environment.Last year we had a big musicevent for young people.Some people said it was a waste of time,but there was information for people to read andannouncements(公告)between the bands about how to help protect the environment.28.What is the writer trying to do?A.To introduce different events for Earth Day.B.To explain why Earth Day happens every year.C.To ask people to take part in this years Earth Day.D.To offer advice to people organizing an Earth Day event.29.What happened on Earth Day this year in the writers city?A.People rode slowly through the streets.B.Cars were not allowed in the city centre.C.Cars had to have more than one person in them.D.There was a big music event about car pollution.30.What does the writer think is the most important thing about Earth Day events?A.There should be some music.B.They should last all day long.C.Young people should show interest.D.People should take an active part.31.Which sentence may we read in tomorrows newspaper about Earth Day?A.The first Earth Day was unsuccessful to the organizers.B.Earth Day events are on the same day in countries around the world.C.Many more countries take part in Earth Day now than when it first began.D.Gaylord Nelson travelled around the world to advise people to organize events on the first arth Day.CSharon first started volunteering at the age of 16.It was the summer before high school,and she hadnt reallyunderstood the meaning behind doing something for others until that day.Sharon was joining a charity group to the Ronald McDonald House(RMH)in Dallas,Texas.RMH is a“home-away-from-home”for families so they can stay close by their hospitalized(住院的)child at little or no cost.Sharon remembers her first time walking into RMH nervous and afraid of saying the wrong thing.Afteronly 5 minutes,she got to know families.“That day,I played with kids,laughed with the adults,and heard manystories.”says Sharon.Since then,she has volunteered with RMH.She likes the joy her volunteering brings toothers.Asmile that will always live in Sharons memory came from a girl named Caroline a patient whose familystayed at RMH.Caroline had bone cancer(癌症)and her treatment made eating very difficult for her.One day Carolines momtried hard to get her to eat more of her dinner.To help,Sharon told Caroline:If she ate 5 bites,Sharon would dowhatever she wanted.Sharon didnt know that meant dance in front of everyone!Carolines grin grew fromear-to-ear.学科网（北京）股份有限公司“I feel like Ive become more caring and selfless since I started volunteering.I search for joy in the joy I offerto others,”says Sharon.Sharon has one piece of advice for those who have never volunteered.“DO IT!Just try it once and I wont even have to tell you to do it again.Volunteering is one of those thingsyou can go into with high expectations(期待)and your experience there will be far more than that.”32.Who can get help from RMH?A.The Greens whose son is ill in hospital.B.Timmy who lost his home in an earthquake.C.Christopher who cant afford to go to hospital.D.Justin who was born with intellectual disabilities.33.How was Sharon after her volunteering?A.Patient.B.Excited.C.Selfless.D.Thankful.34.Carolins grin grew from ear-to-ear because _.A.she had a big dinner with momB.Sharons dance made her laughC.her mom cooked her a nice mealD.Sharon liked to dance in public35.What does Sharon mean by saying“I wont even have to tell you to do it again.”?A.You dont have to do too much volunteering.B.You will never stop volunteering after you start it.C.You wont start volunteering until youre told to do.D.You will never do volunteering again after trying once.第二卷第二卷 非选择题（满分非选择题（满分 50 分）分）五、语言基础知识（共五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,满分满分 20 分）分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。36.Lily,please wash the dishes after supper.No,dad.Im sure its your _(轮流)to do that.37.“Every child has a _(权利)to education.You must send your daughter to school,”a policeman said to ayoung father.38.Would you like to have a second piece of cake,Suzy?Thank you.It seems too good to_（拒绝）.39.Although born in America,Gu Ailing has some _（相似的）taste in food to us,such as eating Jiucaihezi.40.Some students often write their articles _（粗心地）without noticing punctuation marks.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Im in the school football team,so I do football _(train)at least twice a week.42.To be a good student,you should plan your time well and use every minute _(wise).43.Its proper for us _(shake)hands with others when we are first introduced to each other.44.If you have to push past others,remember to avoid_(touch)their bodies.45.The car sometimes goes wrong.It may cause accidents if it _(not check)right away.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。needmade intothousands oftaken outfilled withThere are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used.First,the oil is _46_ from the earth.Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in aplastic factory.And plastic pellets are _47_ bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles.The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are_48_water.The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop.Bottles of water are sold and brought学科网（北京）股份有限公司to _49_ houses.Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment.Theplastic bottles _50_ 5400 to 1,000 years to break down.They should be collected and sent to a factory thatturns them into other plastic products.D)请根据汉语句子及请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。，将下列句子译成英语。51.本次慈善义演是为了募集资金。(The purpose of)_52.因为每年许多人看不起病。(afford to)_53.一部分钱用来支付他们的医疗费。(be used)_54.我们也需要一些资金继续开展工作。(carry on with)_55.如果大家都伸出援手，这个世界会更美好。(a helping hand)_六、阅读填空（共六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第 7180 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Charity is big business:in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China.But every year there ismore suffering in the news.Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go.With so manycharities,how can they get enough money?Charity is not a modern idea.Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the moneythey need.In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with theirpoorest neighbours.For thousands of years,the worlds main religions（宗教）have encouraged people to do thesame.In the1970s more and more people had televisions,so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children andbrought the world problems straight into peoples homes.The 1980s was a time of big business,so charitiesbecame more business-like:they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summerholidays!In the 1990s,famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollars for biginternational companies like Citroen and Nike.So charities started using famous people too.During the 1990sSting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation.With help from other singers,he earned more than$10million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests.Today,charities are using the“personal touch”to earn money.People give more when they can see theirmoney working in the area they live in,and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.Some people never give to charities.They say that their money cannot mend these world-wide problems.Thisis true,but most people know that a little help is better than none.Look more closely at charity work and you willsee that each person can do something to make our world better.学科网（北京）股份有限公司CharitiesBig businessIn 2020 people _56_ about 410 billion yuan to charity in China.Ways of raising money indifferent _57_In 3500 BCIn Babylon the _58_ were encouraged to share their wealth with thepoor.In the 1970sTV helped to _59_ the news of suffering children and the worldsproblems quickly and w
