南京市1_小学英语语法下册含封面.pdf

1目 录Lesson 1时间介词 in on at 02Lesson 2基数词与序数词11Lesson 3现在进行时26Lesson 4一般将来时 46Lesson 5一般过去时 64Lesson 6四大时态综合 90Lesson 7特殊疑问词与特殊疑问句 118Lesson 8比较级与最高级 137Lesson 9感叹句1472Lesson1时间介词 in on atin1天早中晚是特殊时间介词口诀：in 年 in 月 in 季节，in 早 in 晚 in 下午；on 周 on 日 on 具体；at 后加几点钟，noon/night 用 at。注意：1.on 具体，如节日、什么样的一天、星期几的早晚下午等等前有修饰词的时间，用 on。如：on Mothers Daya sunny day on Friday evening2.在周末，可用 on the weekend 或 at the weekend。3.this,last,next,every 等词前面不加 in on at 等介词。如：this afternoon,last night,next Sunday,every morningon=1 天时间前有修饰词用 onat1 天3一、用 in/on/at 填空。年、季节、早中晚1988springthe morning2022summerthe afternoon2012autumn/fallthe evening2030winter十二个月份JanuaryMaySeptemberFebruaryJuneOctoberMarchJulyNovemberAprilAugustDecember周、星期MondayThursdaySundayTuesdayFridaythe weekendWednesdaySaturdaythe weekend4二、小试牛刀。()1.Mrs.Brown came to China _ 1996.A.onB.ofC.toD.in()2.He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()3.A lot of students in our school were born_March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4.He suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5.My grandfather was born_Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.ofJuneFridayFather s DaySunday morningnoonJune 2ndJune,20102022winterspringthe morningValentines Daya sunny daya rainy morning6:00March 7thnight9:452000Sundaysummerthe eveningeight oclockFriday eveningMarch 7th,1998the morning of March 7th Monday afternoon5三、选词/短语填空。1We will go to the park _(in/at)11:30.2Chinas National Day is _(in/on)October 1st.3My brothers birthday is _(in/on)April.4My mother goes to work_ six thirty.(at/in)5_(In/On)summer,we often go swimming.6See you _(in/at)9 oclock.7The art show is _(in,on)June 1st.8We often see the film _(in/at)8 oclock on Sunday.9I arrived there _ 9 oclock.(in/at)10Good luck _(in/on)the sports day!11What do you do _(on/in)Sundays?12What do we have _(in,on)Mondays?13The library closes _(at/to)five.14I get up _(for/at)7 oclock.15We will go to the cinema _(in/on)Sunday evening.16May Day is _(in/on)May 1st.17The singing contest will be _(at/on)May 4th.18I often play football _(on/in)Sundays.19Mr.Web will go to Shanghai _(at/in/on)Oct.22nd.20Children dont go to school _(at/in/on)New Years Day.21What is the first lesson _(at/in/on)Tuesday?22He often plays football with his friends _(at/in/on)Sunday.623Christmas is _(at/on/in)the 25th of December.24My father usually goes to work _(at/in/on)8:00.25Christmas is _(at/in/on)December 25th.26The party will begin _(at/in/on)2:00 pm.27They go to bed _(at/in)nine _(at/in)night.28Lets go to the farm _(on/in)Sunday morning.29We can swim _(in/on)summer.30When is the party?Its _(in/on)April.31I often get up _(at/in)6:50.32My brother will sing an English song _(in/on)Childrens Day.33I have a class _(at/in)3 oclock.34I have Art _(on/in)Thursday.35We have maths class _(at/on)Wednesday.36When is National Day?Its _(on/at)October 1st.37My birthday is _(in/on)20th May.38My birthday is _(in/on)May.39What do you have _(on/in)Mondays?40The library closes _(on/at)five.41Tree Planting Day is _(in/on)March.42We will arrive in Guangzhou _(on/at)Monday.43They go to Canberra _(on/in)June 6.44He is going to play computer games _(on/in)Saturday.45.He goes to school _(on/at)ten oclock.7四、从方框中选择适当的词补全句子。1Chinas National Day is _ October.2We have lunch _ 12:00.3I often watch TV _ the weekend.4What do you have _ Sundays?5We have a school trip _ autumn.6We will have a school trip _ March.7Do you often get up _ 7:00 a.m.?8_ the afternoon,I have a music class.9I have fish for dinner _ Mondays.10My brother can swim _ summer.1We usually have a trip _ spring.2Please come here _ the afternoon of August 5th.3My parents go to work _ the morning.4The party will start _ 7:00 p.m.5New Years Day is _ the first day of January.6We will have a Christmas party _ December.7I often go to school _ 6 oclock.8My family usually takes a trip _ summer.9They will have a football match _ Saturday morning.10My father always comes home _ night.11.I usually go to school _ 8:30.12.My grandfathers birthday is _ November 22nd.13.The school trip is _ April this year.14.I often go shopping _ the weekend.15.He watches TV_the evening.inonatatonin8五、单项选择题。()1My father gets up _ 6:00 every day,then he prepares breakfast inthe kitchen.AatBinConDto()2We arrived at the small island_ a warm afternoon by boat.AinBonCatDof()3It was impossible to make a fire _ that cold winter night.AonBinCofDby()4I get up early _ the morning every day.AatBinCforDwith()5When do you often leave home _ the morning?_ half past seven.Aat;AtBin;InCin;AtDat;In()6We have a school trip _ Tuesday morning.AonBinCatDfor()7_ Monday afternoon,we have _ English lesson.AIn;aBIn;anCOn;aDOn;an()8The wedding party will be _the morning of Sunday,January 8th _10:00.Ain;atBon;atCon;in()9Why do you like summer best?You know its very hot.Dont you think its great to enjoy ice cream _ a hotsummer afternoon?AinBonCatDafter()10Many museums are closed _ Mondays.AtoBinCatDon9()11My friend Alice was born _a summer evening _July,1999.Ain;inBin;atCon;atDon;in()12Many students like swimming _ summer.AatBinConDto()13David,is your mothers birthday _ November?Yes,its _ November 3rd.Ain;onBof;inCon;atDfor;on()14The English class is _ the morning.AatBinConDfor()15We have math and Chinese _ Friday morning.AatBinCon()16I often get up at half past seven _ Saturday morning.AinBonCatDfor()17We usually have an art festival _ June every year.AinBonCatDfor()18What will China be like in the future?China will be stronger and stronger _ 20 years.AafterBbeforeCinDfor()19Three Chinese astronauts entered own space station for thefirst time _ July 17,2021.AinBonCat()20Mark Twain wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer_ 1876.AinBonCtoDat10笔 记 默 写时间介词口诀：in 年 in 月 in 季节，in 早 in 晚 in 下午；on 周 on 日 on 具体；at 后加几点钟，noon/night 用 at。注意：1.on 具体，如节日、什么样的一天、星期几的早晚下午等等前有修饰词的时间，用 on。如：on Mothers Daya sunny day on Friday evening2.在周末，可用 on the weekend 或 at the weekend。3.this,last,next,every 等词前面不加 in on at 等介词。如：this afternoon,last night,next Sunday,every morning11Lesson2基数词与序数词数词分类：基数词和序数词基数词:表示数量、数目的多少1.1-12 单独记。如：one,two,three.twelve13-19 结尾加 teen。如：13 thirteen,14 fourteen20-90 整数结尾加 ty。如：30 thirty,40 forty2.两位数，十位与个位中间加“-“。如：21twenty-one,35 thirty-five3.三位数，在百位与十位或者个位之间用“and”。如：125one hundred and twenty-five序数词:表示顺序，”第几“基数词变序数词变化规则：一般结尾加 th；123，特殊记；8 去 t，9 去 e；ve 要用 f 替。ty 变成 tie,后面再加 th；若要遇到几十几，十位基数，个位序。1.一般结尾加 th如:four-fourth2.123，特殊记如：one-firsttwo-secondthree-third3.8 去 t，9 去 e如：eight-eighthnine-ninth4.ve 要用 f 替如：five-fifthtwelve-twelfth5.ty 变成 tie,后面再加 th如：forty-fortiethfifty-fiftieth6.若要遇到几十几，十位基数，个位序如：twenty-one-twenty-first12数字基数词（表数量、数目）序数词（表顺序）序数词缩写1onefirst1st2twosecond2nd3threethird3rd4fourfourth4th5fivefifth5th6sixsixth6th7sevenseventh7th8eighteighth8th9nineninth9th10tententh10th11eleveneleventh11th12twelvetwelfth12th13thirteenthirteenth13th14fourteenfourteenth14th15fifteenfifteenth15th16sixteensixteenth16th17seventeenseventeenth17th18eighteeneighteenth18th19nineteennineteenth19th20twentytwentieth20th30thirtythirtieth30th40fortyfortieth40th50fiftyfiftieth50th60sixtysixtieth60th70seventyseventieth70th80eightyeightieth80th90ninetyninetieth90th100one hundredone hundredth100th21twenty-onetwenty-first21st22twenty-twotwenty-second22nd23twenty-threetwenty-third23rd13一、填空。数字基数词（表数量、数目）序数词（表顺序）序数词缩写1onefirst1st2345678910111213141516171819203040506070809010021222314二、写出下列序数词的完整形式。1.1st_2.2nd_3.3rd_4.4th_5.5th_6.6th_7.7th _8.8th_ 9.9th_三、请写出下列数字的序数词形式。1.13_2.14_3.15_4.16_5.18_6.20_7.21 _8.25_9.22_四、中译英。1 十2.八3.第十二4.第十六5.第二十6.三十7.第三十8.五十9.第五十10.一11.第三12.第一13.二十二14.五十一15.一百五、中英互译。1.五支铅笔2.12 个苹果3.八点钟4.十八岁5.twelve months6.一楼7.the fifth day8.二十三名学生9.五年级10.two hundred and four15六、看图完成句子。1Hi,Tom!How old are you?Im _.2There are _ students in my class.3How much are the jeans?Theyre _ yuan.4Im number se_ _n.5How many teachers are there in the schoo1?About _.6The eraser is _ dollars.$27One and eight is _.8My sister is _ years old.9It is nine _.10Thirty plus ten is _.七、读句子，用数字写出物品的价格。The pants are eighty-seven yuan.The shoes are twenty-six yuan.The socks are cheap.They are four yuan.The shorts are seventy-five yuan.The shirt is sixty-nine yuan.1_2_2_4_5_16八、根据图片信息完成句子。1I have _ chair.2I have _ desks.3I have three _.4I have four _.5I have _ pencils.6I have _ pencil boxes.7I have seven _.8I have _ pens.九、看图完成句子。1Is there a music room?Yes,its on the_ floor.2A:When is your grandpas birthday?B:Its on _ _.3Tree Planting Day is on March _.4Our music room is on the s_ floor.5Womens Day is on _.twofivefourthreesixeightonesevenpensrulerschairdesksbookscrayonspencilspencil boxes17十、读一读，根据图片将句子补充完整。1My dads birthday is on_.2My mums birthday is on_.3Well have an Easter party on_.4Well have a school trip on_.十一、选择题。1We have _ seasons in a year.AtwoBfourCthree2My hands have _ fingers.AfiveBtwentyCten3Whats six plus twenty-one?Its _.A26B36C27D154Eight,nine,ten,_,twelve.AfiveBsixCeleven5There are _ flowers in the photo.AaBtenCone6I have _ head,_ hands and _ feet.Aone;two;one Bone;one;two Cone;two;twoDtwo;one;two()()()()()()187How many days are there in a week?_ days.ASixBSevenCEight8I have 3 balls,you have 8 balls.How many balls do we have?We have _ balls.AthreeBeightCeleven9The flag of China has _ yellow tars.AfiveBsixCten10Fathers Day is on the _ Sunday in _.Athird;JuneBsecond;JuneCSecond;May11Its on the _ floor.AoneBfirstCtwo12nine+five=_A12B14C1313The birds have two arms.Oh,no!_ legs!AOneBTwoCFour14There are _ months in each season.AtwoBthreeCfourDtwelve15Mothers Day is on _ Sunday of _.Athe third;MayBthe second;JuneCthe second;May16There are _ days in a year.Athree hundred and sixty-fiveBthree hundreds and sixty-fiveCthree hundred sixty-fiveDthree hundred and sixty five17How many people are there in your family?()()()()()()()()()()()19_.My parents and me.AThreeBTwoCFive18Mrs Greens _ son is in Japan now.AtwoBthe secondCsecond19Lingling is fifteen now.So she was _ last year.AthirteenBfourteenCsixteen20Our school is very big.There are about _ students.Aone thousandBone hundredCmost21_ are the science labs?They are on the _ floor.AWhere;eighthBWhat;nineCWhere;five22There are _ seasons in a year in China.Spring is _ season of the year.Atwelve;oneBfourth;the second Cfour;the first23Eleven and _ is thirty-one.Atwelve BtwentyCtwenty-one24One and fifteen is _.Aeleven Bfourteen Csixteen25_ is the _ month of a year.AFebruary;first BMay;thirdCDecember;twelfth26Whats seven and eight?Its _.AsixteenBfifteenCseventeen()()()()()()()()()2027Lu Huas birthday is on September _.A6stB3rdC4nd28The _ animal is the rabbit.AfourBforthCfourth29My mother is _ years old.Athirty fiveBthirteenCthirty-five30October is the _ month of a year.AtenthBeleventhCten31There are _ months in a season.AthreeBfourCtwelve32Monday is the _ day of a week.AfirstBsecondCthird33There are _ seasons in a year.AtwelveBsevenCfour34Wheres the teachers office?Its on the _ floor.AoneBsecondCtwo35There are _ seasons in a year.AfourBfourthCtwelve36The water is _ degrees.Its cold.A100B40C037My brother has ten books and my sister has eleven books.They have _ books together.Atwenty-oneBfourteenCfifty()()()()()()()()()()()2138Wang Ming is _ in the long jump.AtwoBsecondCthe second39The traffic lights have _ colours.AthreeBthirtyCthirteen40A rainbow has _ kinds of colors.AfiveBsixCsevenDtwo41Forty-five and twenty-four is _.Afifty-nineBSixty-nineCforty-nine42Forty-five and _ is sixty-six.AfourteenBtwenty-one Cseventy43March is the _ month of a year.AfirstBsecondCthird44Twenty-two and five is _.A25B27C2845How many people are there in your family?_ My parents and me.AFour.BThree.CFive.46Fathers Day is on the _ Sunday in June.AthirdBthreeCthirteen47We often do morning exercises at _.Anine foutyBnine thirty fiveCnine twenty-five48There are _ days in a week.The _ day is Saturday.Aseventh;sevenBseventh;seventhCseven;seventh()()()()()()()()()()()2249Shanghai Disneyland Park is the _ Disneyland Park in the world.AsixBfirstCsixth50There are _ floors in the building.Helen lives on the_ floor.Aeighth;secondBeight;secondCeighth;twoDeight;two51Boys and girls,please turn to _.A6 PageBPage 6Cthe Page 652Excuse me,where is the new cinema?Its _ the _ floor.Ain;second Bon;secondCon;two53Its eleven oclock in Beijing and _ oclock in London.AthreeBelevenCsix54There are _ seasons in a year.AfourBtwelveCten55Oh!Its _ oclock.AtwoBnoCthirty56We have _ new friends today.AoneBtwoCan57We all know that there are _ seasons in a year.AsevenBfourCtwelve58_ is the teachers office?Its on the _ floor.Next to the library.AWhere;twoBwhere;secondCWhere;first59The _ dinosaur eats vegetables.AtwoBsecondCthree()()()()()()()()()()()2360Where is the computer room?Its on the _ floor.AoneBfirstCtwo61My _ car is over there.Its red.AoneBfirstCthe first62Mothers Day is on the _ Sunday in May.AtwoBsecondCone63Summer is the _season in a year.AtwelfthBsecondCtwo64How many seasons are there in a year?_.ATwelveBFourCFive65You have a high fever.Your temperature is _.A102B36C36D10266There are _ months in a year.AtwelveBtwelvethCtwelfth67Its _.Lets have breakfast.Aseven clockBoclockCseven oclock68Wheres the library?Its on the _ floor.AoneBtwoCfirst69The library is on the _ floor.AoneBtwoCsecond70Joe sent me four stamps.Vicky sent me five stamps.Now Ive got _.Anine stampsBeight stampsCtwelve stamps()()()()()()()()()()()2471There are _ minutes in an hour.AsixteenBsixtyCsix72Each year _ an animal name.The rat is the _.Ahas;firstBhas;secondChave;third73nineteenthree=_AtenBsixteen74Today is my _ birthday.AoneBtenthCforty75My birthday is _ January _.Ain;22thBon;23ndCon;24th.76I have _ new friends today.AatBanCtwo77_ of the visitors are foreigners.AThree fiveBThree-fifthCThree-fifths78How much is thirteen and three?Its _.AfifteenBsixteen79Im in _.AClass six,Grade oneBClass Four,Grade Six80World Environment Day is on _.A22nd AprilB12th MarchC5th June()()()()()()()()()()25笔 记 默 写数词分类：词和词基数词:表示1.1-12 单独记。如：one,two,three.twelve13-19 结尾加。如：13,1420-90 整数结尾加。如：30,402.两位数，十位与个位中间加“。如：21,353.三位数，在百位与十位或者个位之间用“”。如：125序数词:表示基数词变序数词变化规则：一般结尾加；123，特殊记；8 去，9 去；ve 要用替。ty 变成,后面再加；若要遇到几十几，十位，个位。1.一般结尾加如:four-2.123，特殊记如：one-two-three-3.8 去，9 去如：eight-nine-4.要用替如：five-twelve-5.ty 变成,后面再加如：forty-fifty-6.若要遇到几十几，十位，个位如：twenty-one-26Lesson3现在进行时概念正在进行、发生的动作或存在的状态She is dancing.她正在跳舞。结构主语+be 动词+动词 ing(am/is/are)I am running.动词+ing变化规则（现在分词）1.直接+ingfly-flying,go-going2.不发音的 e 结尾,去 e，再+ingwrite-writing,have-having3.重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母+ingrun-running，swim-swimming4.ie 结尾，ie 变 y，再+inglie-lying,tie-tying5.特殊：以 ay,aw,ee,er,uy,ow 结尾，直接+ingplay-playing,draw-drawing,see-seeingbuy-buying,grow-growing关键信息词look；listennow；at the moment,at present；these days1.Look!He is dancing.2.Listen!She is singing.3.They are watching TV now.句型结构例 1例 2肯定句主语+be+动词 ing.She is dancing.We are dancing.否定句主语+be+not+动词 ing.She isnt dancing.We arent dancing.一般疑问句Be+主语+动词 ing?Is she dancing?Are you dancing?肯定回答Yes,主语+be.Yes，she is.Yes,we are.否定回答No,主+be+not.No,she isnt.No,we arent.句型转换口诀：肯变否：be 后+not;肯变疑：be 提前，句号变问号，I/we 变 you,my/our 变 your，一二人称互换。27一、写出下列动词的现在分词。begin _go _fly _run_make _pass