南京市南师附中新城&河西分校八下原卷版）.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司南京建邺区金陵河西南京建邺区金陵河西&南师附中新城中学南师附中新城中学20212022 学年度第二学期质量监测八年级英语学年度第二学期质量监测八年级英语听力部分（共听力部分（共 15 分）分）笔试部分（共笔试部分（共 85 分）分）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 15 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）1.This piece of music has a lasting value though it was made up all _ accident.A.ofB.onC.byD.to2.She is one of the greatest _ scientists in the world.A.livingB.aliveC.livesD.lived3.Asudden stop can be an unpleasant experience,_ if you are travelling at high speed.A.naturallyB.properlyC.equallyD.especially4.From the following pictures,we know that _.A.the boy can skate on the ice as it is thick enoughB.the boy can skate on the ice as there is enough iceC.the boy cant skate on the ice as it isnt thick enoughD.the boy cant skate on the ice as there isnt enough ice5.People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again.Thats it.The habit has _ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.A.reducedB.producedC.realizedD.treated6.Simon,we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.Thats true._,using air conditioners less is also a good way.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Moreover7.The oil on the earth will _ one day.I think so.We should make good use of it.A.turn offB.use upC.depend onD.run out8.In China,most people wont push past you if you are _.They will wait until you move away.A.in some waysB.in the wayC.on the wayD.by the way9.Jim,turn down the music.The baby is sleeping.Dont worry.He _ for half an hour.A.woke upB.has woken upC.was awakeD.has been awake10.Its not _ him to help these children with intellectual disabilities because he has received little trainingso far.A.simple forB.simple ofC.hard forD.hard of11.Sadly,the task is done _ to make the boss satisfied.Poor thing!A.too carelesslyB.too carelessC.carelessly enoughD.careless enough学科网（北京）股份有限公司12.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around theworld since it _ 18 years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set upD.will be set up13.Read the following text.What kind of way is used to organize the idea?I like reading Treasure Island and Ive learned a lot from it:Jim,the main character in the book,is very brave.His story gave me lots of confidence.After reading the book,Im willing to trynew things.I also decide to learn to write my own stories.A.Time order.B.Space order.C.Specific to general.D.General to specific.14.It is Eileen Gus hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.Exactly!_.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain,no gainC.It never rains but it poursD.Burn candles at both ends15.Suzy,its bad manners to cut in on others!_.I will never do it again.A.Come onB.With pleasureC.Ive got itD.Take it easy二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）“I dont want to go,Miss White.Im frightened,very frightened,”Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very _16_ girl.She always sat at the back of the classroom,reading or taking notes.Every Monday morning,there would be a special show in her class and one student would be _17_ to makea speech about his or her dream.Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week.But she_18_.“I know that it seems difficult for you,but it will help you build up your _19_,”said Miss White.Monica was lost in thought.The next day,Monica came to Miss Whites office.Miss White was pleased that she would take the chance.Miss White red-penciled her manuscript of speech,corrected her pronunciation,and _20_ helped with herbody language.She advised Monica to practice,to imagine that she was speaking in front of her class.For a wholeweek,Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher.Behind the locked door of herbedroom,she told them about her _21_.Finally,Monday arrived.When Monica was called upon to give her speech,she stood up and walked to thefront of the class without any notes,in a show of confidence.Monicas _22_ performance brought everyonea great surprise.The whole class clapped for a full minute _23_ she completed her speech.Miss Whitesmiled.She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first _24_ to overcome herfear of speaking in public.From that day,Monicas life changed for the _25_.At the age of 23,she became a news reader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to believe that she was once a that shy girl.16.A.helpfulB.helplessC.activeD.inactive17.A.warnedB.formedC.caughtD.picked学科网（北京）股份有限公司18.A.supportedB.improvedC.refusedD.obeyed19.A.confidenceB.resourceC.expressionD.discussion20.A.justB.evenC.stillD.only21.A.powerB.adviceC.changeD.dream22.A.carefulB.usefulC.successfulD.meaningful23.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.though24.A.stepB.prizeC.caseD.detail25.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worse三阅读理解（共三阅读理解（共 10 小题小题.每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）A26.If you want to make a donation to OXFAM,you can _.A.call them on 0300 300 1300B.donate your money onlineC.email at D.send your money to Oxfam House27.Tom decides to donate 50,he could _.A.plant allotments for 2 familiesB.provide a family with 5 goatsC.plant allotments for 5 familiesD.provide clean water for 100 people28.The reading material above is _.A.a letterB.a diaryC.a surveyD.a web page学科网（北京）股份有限公司B“Children”,said Miss Ross,“This is our recycling box.When it is full,well take it to the recycling centre.”Tony washed lots of jars and put them in the box.Franca asked her Mum for all their old newspapers.Manibrought lots of old soft drink cans Rosila collected cardboard tubes.Everyone brought something.Soon,the box was full.“Put the box outside the door please,”said Miss Rossi,“Tomorrow well take it to therecycling centre.”Later,Mrs.Haddad walked past the box and saw all the clean,empty jars.“Those would be perfect for the artroom,”she thought to herself.Mrs.Walker saw the soft drink cans and said.“Thats what we need for our science class.”Miss Nguven looked in the box and said.“Old newspapers!Just what I need to put in my compost bin athome.”“Cardboard tubes,”said Mr.Taylor,“I need some of those.”When the children came in the next morning,their recycling box was empty!“How extraordinary,”said Miss Rossi.“I wonder what happened to all our things?Oh,well,it looks as ifwell have to start again!”29.Everyone brought something.What does this sentence do?A.It begins a list.B.It finishes a list.C.It shows a new idea.D.It joins two ideas together.30.Why was the recycling box empty the next morning?A.The teachers had taken the things to use themselves.B.Miss Rossi had given the things to the other teachers.C.The cleaners had emptied the box into the recycling bin.D.The children had taken the things to the recycling centre.31.What is the best title for the passage?A.AFun DayB.Interesting TeachersC.Hard-working ChildrenD.The Recycling BoxCWhile visiting the UK,youll find how good British people are at waiting,specially in queues.Everywhere in the UK,its common to see queues.People wait in long lines at bus stops,in shops and incinemas,Speaking to BBC News,Bate Bradley,a lecture at the University of Kent,said that queuing in the UK isntjust about showing good will toward other people.British people like everything to be in perfect order,so beingshouted at for skipping ahead of someone in a line is something that most Brits try to avoid.The British love of queuing goes back to World War II.Because of wartime rationing,people had to wait inline to get something important in a shop,specially food.The government at the time was worried that trouble anddisorder would happen.If that happened,people would not get food from a shop in time.So,it made a point oftelling people that queuing was polite and a British thing to do.And that message is still alive today.Theres probably only one factor that will make a Britons willingness to stand patiently in line differenttheweather.It can change quickly in the UK.One minute it can be fine,and the next it can be wet and windy.If people学科网（北京）股份有限公司are queuing in bad weather,their main hope is that the bus arrives soon,or that the people in front of them will giveup and decide to leave.If someone decides to break queuing rules in bad weather,tensions can become very high indeed.This isbecause most British people will certainly speak up and tell the queue-jumper to get to the back of the line.But if the weather is good,queuing can be fun.When people are waiting,they may be excited about the thingtheyre waiting for.Theres an air of expectation when people are standing in line for a pop film,for example.Thiscan make queuing for something a very enjoyable experience.32.Why are most British people willing to wait in line?A.They are told to do so by local government.B.They really like doing things in good order.C.They think it is a good way to make friends.D.They expect to show good manners to others.33.If someone pushes in before others,what will probably happen?A.He or she will be punished or fined.B.He or she will be asked to queue again.C.He or she will be accepted though its impolite.D.He or she will not be allowed to join the queue again.34.What does the underlined word“It”refer to in Paragraph 4?A.The food.B.The shop.C.The message.D.The government.35.This passage mainly talks about _.A.why the British government wanted people to queueB.why people in the UK enjoy queuing in public placesC.why British people dont like queuing in bad weatherD.why people in the UK think queuing is always great fun四、填空（共四、填空（共 20 小题、每空小题、每空 1 分分,满分满分 20 分）分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思宪整正。使句子意思宪整正。36.Peter,this photo was taken in December.Why were you wearing a T-shirt then?It was in Australia.Seasons there are the _(相反的)of those in China.37.Scientists say that music makes our brain“feel happy”and that it _（解释）the importance of music incultures all over the world.38.The company is doing a _（项目）to develop a substitute for coal.39.In 2016,he was sent abroad to study _(医学),and returned to the country five years later with adoctoral degree.40.Students should be taught to spend both time and money _（明智地）.B）根据句子意思）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41.There are many fantastic castles in this old _(Europe)country.42.Do you know all the _(guest)names,Daniel?Sure.They are my best friends.43.Its said that more laws will be made to prevent _(pollute)in Switzerland.44.Youd better go to bed now.Staying up late is _(harm)to your health.45.The publishing house says this book _(translate)into Italian next year.C）句型转换、每空一词。）句型转换、每空一词。46.Gulliver has been on the beach since two hours ago.（对划线部分提问）_ _ has Gulliver been on the beach?47.The young boy was very clever.He expressed himself clearly.（合并为一句）The young boy was _ _ to express himself clearly.48.The secretary warned his boss not to risk losing everything.（对划钱部分提问）_ did the secretary _ his boss not to do?学科网（北京）股份有限公司49.Amy often raises money for charities.She is helpful.（合并为一句）It is _ _Amy to raise money for charities.50.I often see some volunteers hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF.（改为被动语态）Some volunteers are often _ _ hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF.D）根据所给汉语提示完成句子）根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。每空词数不限。51.Rose 是中国通,她和邻居们交流起来不费力。Rose is an old China hand.She has _ her neighbors in Chinese.52.他与我握手寒暄后离开了。He _ and passed the time of day and then left.53.对这些幸存者来说，不轻易放弃很重要。It is important for these survivors _.54.昨天，这位病人在这家医院做了胃部手术。The stomach operation of this patient _ _ _ in this hospital yesterday.55.你已经下定决心继续开展研究了吗?Have you already made _ with the research?五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共 20 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 20 分）分）A任务型阅读，注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves.If we need a learning toy orsomething,we simply go to the nearest store and buy it.However,things are not as easy in third world countries.With families even having no food to put on the table,they will never think about buying educational toys.So how can one get these kids interested in science?This was a question that worried the Indian engineerArvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from trash,things thatpeople no longer want or need!Mr Gupta began teaching in the 1970s.While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology,he volunteered to teach the children who were too poor to go to school.Upon graduation（毕业）,he found a goodjob at Indias Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars.But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life.He thought he neededto receive some training,so he took a years training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science TeachingProgram which was to make science fun and exciting for poor children using available materials.Mr Gupta found the whole project so satisfying that he decided to leave his high paying job and focus hisattention on designing educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build,but also full of scientificprinciples（科学原理）,so that children could get interested in this interesting subject.When the Internet started becoming a more widespread learning tool,Mr Gupta created a toys from Trashwebsite and also recorded over 250 YouTube videos.Today,over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creationsbased on cool science.Some young children have become so inspired（鼓舞）that they have even won internationalscience competitions._56_ formaking themMost people never think about building educational toys.Usually people go to a store to buy educational toys in need.To some poor families,buying educational toys is the _57_ thing on theparentsminds.About GuptaHe volunteered to teach the children who could hardly _58_ to go to schoolwhen he was a student at college.It _59_ him five years to design cars at Indias Tata Motors after leaving学科网（北京）股份有限公司college.He thought it _60_ to get some training so he took a years training course.He took part in a program.Its _61_ was to make science interesting andexciting for poor children using available materials.He _62_ his good job and devoted his life to making special toys.About the websiteToys from Trash is a website with over 250 YouTube videos.The website is _63_ by many children and teachers daily.With the _64_ of the website,children have chances to take part ininternational science competitions and win some prizes.ConclusionWhat Mr Gupta does has made a big _65_ to some poor children.B根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Today,people can turn on their televisions and watch the Olympics every two years,alternating betweensummer and winter games.The worlds best athletes t_66_ hard before the games and hope to win a gold,silver,or bronze medal.However,the first Olympics was quite different from t_67_ Olympic Games.Held in 776 BC atOlympia,in ancient Greece,the games honored the Greek god Zeus.The competition was a c_68_ forathletes to bring honor to their city-states,just as athletes bring honor to their countries nowadays.However,inancient Greece,only men were allowed to participate.For 13 years,the ancient Olympics had just one event,a running race.Gradually,the g