山东省百校联考2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析）.docx

山东省2024高二下学期百校联考英语试卷第卷(共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. The same as today. B. Cooler than today. C. Warmer than today.2. When is the train expected to arrive now?A. At 9:30. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:05.3. What does the woman want the boy to do?A. Do the gardening. B. Clean the dining room. C. Do his homework.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man didnt work hard. B. The man was mistaken. C. She didnt get a high grade.5. Why did Emily leave suddenly?A. Because she had to go on a diet.B. Because she disliked the restaurant.C. Because she was annoyed by the man.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers discussing?A. Their wedding. B. Their anniversary. C. A famous band.7. How would the man like the event to be?A. He wants it to be very special.B. He would prefer to have a simple one.C. He wants to invite as many people as possible.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of her teaching method?A. Risky. B. Ineffective. C. Unusual.9. What does the man congratulate the woman on?A. Her promotion. B. Her birthday. C. Her retirement.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 Where does the conversation take place?A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a flight.11. Why is the man going to London?A. To do business. B. To get a masters degree. C. To attend an international meeting.12. What is the woman interested in?A. Philosophy. B. Business Studies. C. Public Relations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the author of the book?A. He offered to write about Steve Jobs.B. He was a close friend of Steve Jobs.C. He used to write about Apple products.14. Why does the man think the book is worth reading?A. It is the first book about Steve Jobs.B. It includes many interesting pictures.C. It has interviews other books do not have.15. What does the man learn about Steve Jobs in the book?A. Jobs was sometimes sensitive. B. Jobs was tough and never cried, C. Jobs often cried in the interview.16. How does the woman feel about the book?A. Its the same as others. B. It interests her very much. C. It praises Steve Jobs too much.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the man rob the bank with a cell phone?A. By threatening to kill a girl.B. By breaking into its computer system.C. Through his partner working in the bank.18. What happened at the weekend in Stevens Bay?A. Fishermen saved two baby whales. B. Large amounts of fish appeared. C. Some fishing boats were trapped.19. What do we know about the motorcycle show on Friday night?A. The show will be delayed. B. Dangerous tricks will be forbidden. C. Medical workers will be ready for help.20. Why were people concerned about safety this time?A. Because a rider was killed last month.B Because an audience got a heart attack.C. Because a rider was badly injured last month.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeres our reading list to make your 2022 happier, brighter and more creative.Disconnected and Literary AlmanacEmma Gannons latest book Disconnected explores how we stay human in an online world perfect for anyone whos starting to feel like their relationship with the internet and social media is off balance. And if youd just like to read a little more, Francesca Beaumans Literary Almanac will see you right through the year.Stronger and Running Like A GirlPoorna Bells Stronger is such a brilliant personal exercise story and it will have you questioning everything you know about women and strength. And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your trainers on before youve finished chapter two.Urban Wild and The Way BackAfter two years of being stuck indoors, were feeling the need to get back to nature. It can be tricky to know where to start, especially if you live in an urban area. Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep. The month-by-month format is a great tool for discovery and will tell you exactly what to look out for each season. Melinda Salisburys The Way Back is such a lovely, gentle guide to help us find our way back to nature.Your Story Matters and The Artists WayNikesh Shuklas new book about writing Your Story Matters is out on March 17 and its full of writing prompts and inspiration to help you start your own stories. Julia Camerons classic The Artists Way turns 30 this year. Its sold over 4 million copies around the world, and with exercises and ideas for weekly “artist dates” to take yourself out on, its exactly the book you need to unlock your creativity.1. What is the book Disconnected about?A. How to rid Internet addiction.B. How to step into social media.C. How to make friends on the Internet.D. How to keep human nature in the network age.2. What do Stronger and Running Like A Girl have in common?A. They are both about exercise.B. They are both inspiring books.C. They are both about going back to nature.D. They both have you questioning about womens strength.3. If you want to improve your creativity, which book would you like to read?A. Urban Wild.B. The Artists Way.C. Running Like A Girl.D. Literary Almanac.BAccompanied by her father, using a combination of aid and free climbing and taking advantage of some special equipment and ropes for protection, 10-year-old Selah made it to the top of El Capitan on June 12 after five days of big wall climbing.Climbing the challenging and adventurous Nose route of El Capitan was a labor of love for Selah in more than one way. Her parents , Mike and Joy Schneiter, fell in love on this 3,000- plus-foot huge rock and she has always wanted to feel the way that her parents felt when they were up there together. Selah showed great interest in rock climbing at an early age. She wore her first rock-climbing equipment shortly after she learned to walk. She first dreamed of climbing El Capitan when she was 6 or 7.El Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock in Yosemite National Park. Getting to its top is no easy task. It's taller, as reported, than the tallest building in the world-Dubais Buri Khalifa. El Capitan and its difficult Nose route, which runs more than 3,000 feet high up the center of the rock's face, is considered one of the world's hardest big wall climbs and has attracted the best climbers over time. But never before had a youngster accomplished it.Selah's achievement caught national attention. Outside Magazine called her the youngest documented person to climb the Nose. Ken Yager, president of the Yosemite Climbing Association, said he also couldn't think of anyone younger who has done it.Selah is humble about her El Capitan accomplishment. "I'm not necessarily a special kid or anything like that, she said. "There were a few times when I would be so worn that it would kind of discourage me from holding on. But overall, it was just great to keep plugging away.”Selah shared this advice for other young climbers dreaming of big walls, "It doesn't take necessarily a super special person to do something like that. You just have to put your mind to it.”4. What do we learn about Selah climbing El Capitan?A. She began her climbing on June 5.B. She got inspired by her family history.C. She managed without any external help.D. She was the first female to reach the top.5. What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A. To state El Capitan's height.B. To prove El Capitan's popularity.C. To introduce El Capitan's location.D. To stress the challenge of climbing El Capitan.6. Which of the following best describes Selah?A. Determined.B. Generous.C. Warm-hearted.D. Fortunate.7. What may be Selah's advice for other young climbers?A. Dream big and aim high.B. Be committed to your ambition.C. Chance favors the prepared mind.D. Nothing is impossible for a genius.CDuring a decline in tourism, one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitors” recently. So many are the hermit crabs (寄居蟹)flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells (贝壳)for them to live in have become in short supply.The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage, launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony.Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies, moving to larger shells as they grow. On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon, rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made：pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods. Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles.The shell drive was part of a government initiative to “regain the balance of nature”. “I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes,” says Varawut Silpa-archa, the minister for natural resources. His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by CO VID-19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by CO VID-19 in future. From now on, all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term, in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming.8. What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently?A. They got flooded by seawater.B. They became completely empty.C. They were packed with hermit crabs.D. They saw a constant stream of tourists.9. What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs?A. Natural disasters.B. Human activities.C. Their preference for bottles.D The government's involvement.10. Why are turtles mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To warn turtles are dying out.B. To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.C. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.D. To illustrate the birth of Varawuts inspiration.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Developing Economy or Protecting Animals?B. Closing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors?C. Governments are Responsible for the Balance of NatureD. Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit CrabsDA strong coffee after a poor night's sleep is the kick-start many people need in the morning but new research suggests that it might be best to have a bite to eat firstA study has found that drinking coffee first can have a negative effect on blood sugar control - a risk factor for diabetes (糖尿病)and heart disease.“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee - subjectively the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee,“ said Professor James Betts, at the University of Bath in the UK.For their study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between them.In one, the participants had a normal night's sleep, roughly from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m., and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning. They then experienced an interrupted night's sleep, where the researchers woke them every hour for five minutes by sending them text messages to which they had to respond and upon waking were given the same sugary drink.On another night, participants experienced the same sleep interruption, but this time were first given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin (胰 岛素)responses when compared to the normal night's sleep- although previous research suggested that losing many hours of sleep or many nights of poor sleep could have a negative effect. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50% suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling sleepy could limit your body's ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.12. What does the underlined word “kick-start" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. A kind of sport.B. A kind of power.C. A kind of medicine.D. A kind of belief.13. What was unchanged in the three experiments?A. The duration of sleep.B. The blood sugar response.C. The sugary drink.D. The intake of coffee.14 What increased the participants' blood sugar response most before breakfast?A. A normal sugary drink.B. A normal night's sleep.C. An interrupted night's sleep.D. A cup of strong black coffee.15. How did researchers draw the conclusion?A. By comparing the results.B. By listing some examples.C. By surveying the participants.D. By referring to some documents.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Talk to Your Kids About Online SafetyMore and more children are glued to smart phones , tablets or computers nowadays. However, being online comes with many risks. _16_ However, it's far better to equip them with the right skills so they will be able to handle the sometimes risky problems themselves. Encourage them to speak up. _17_ These include someone they don't know trying to communicate with hem online, coming across inappropriate sites, and someone threatening them online.Assure them that they won't be punished. Your kids may be scared to tell you if theyve encountered trouble online for fear that you may restrict their phone or computer privileges. _18_ Make it clear that you won't punish them for being honest.Set rules for what they shouldn't do. _19_ These include meeting up with anyone they got to know online whom they don't know in real life, giving away any personal information such as their address or phone number or your credit card details, and posting personal photos or videos that they wouldn't be comfortable sharing with the world._20_ Sit with them when they're using the computer or phone to find out what sites theyre using or games they're playing. If you encounter a site or post that is inappropriate explain clearly why you think so.A. Be honest with your kids.B. Spend time with your kids