高中英语2025届高考常用不规则动词汇总.doc

高考英语常用不规则动词abide 停留：abode, abode（表示“容忍”时为规则动词）awake 弄醒：awoke, awoke / awakedbe 是，在：was / were, beenbear 容忍：bore, borne / bornbeat 打击：beat, beatenbecome 成为：became, becomebefall 降临：befell, befallenbeget 导致：begot, begotten / begotbegin 开始：began, begunbehold 看：beheld, beheldbend 弯曲：bent, bentbereave 使丧失：bereaved / bereft, bereaved / bereftbeseech 恳求：besought / beseeched, besought / beseechedbeset 包围：beset, besetbespeak 显示：bespoke, bespoken / bespokebespread 覆盖：bespread, bespreadbestrew 散放：bestrewed, bestrewed / bestrewnbestride 跨坐：bestrode, bestridden / bestrid / bestrodebet 打赌：bet / betted, bet / bettedbetake 前往：betook, betakenbethink 想起：bethought, bethoughtbid 出价：bade / bid, bidden / bidbide 等待：bode / bided, bidedbind 捆绑：bound, boundbite 咬，叮：bit, bitten / bitbleed 出血：bled, bledblend 混合：blended / blent, blended / blentbless 求神保佑：blessed / blest, blessed / blestblow 吹：blew, blownbreak 打破：broke, brokenbreed 饲养：bred, bredbring 带来：brought, broughtbroadcast 广播：broadcast / broadcasted, broadcast / broadcastedbrowbeat 吓唬：browbeat, browbeatenbuild 建造：built, builtburn 燃烧：burnt / burned, burnt / burnedburst 爆炸：burst, burstbuy 购买：bought, boughtcan 能：could, cast 投掷：cast, castcatch 抓住：caught, caughtchide 责骂：chid / chided, chid / chidden / chidedchoose 选择：chose, chosencleave：分裂cleaved / cleft / clove, cleaved / cleftcling 紧抓住：clung, clungclothe 给穿衣：clothed / clad, clothed / cladcome 来：came, comecost 花费：cost, costcreep 爬行：crept, creptcrow 啼叫：crowed / crew, crowedcut 切，割：cut, cutdare 敢：dared / durst, dareddeal 处理：dealt, dealtdig 挖，掘：dug, dugdispread 扩散：dispread, dispreaddo 做，干：did, donedraw 画，拖：drew, drawndream 梦见：dreamed / dreamt, dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝，饮：drank, drunkdrive 驾驶：drove, drivendwell 详述：dwelt / dwelled, dwelt / dwelledeat 吃：ate, eatenfall 落下：fell, fallenfeed 喂：fed, fedfeel 感觉：felt, feltfight 打架：fought, foughtfind 找到：found, foundflee 逃跑：fled, fledfling 用力扔：flung, flungfly 飞：flew, flownforbear 克制：forbore, forborneforbid 禁止：forbade / forbad, forbiddenforecast 预报：forecast / forecasted, forecast / forecastedfordo 损毁：fordid, fordoneforego 居先：forewent, foregoneforeknow 预知：foreknew, foreknownforerun 作先驱：foreran, forerunforesee 看穿：foresaw, foreseenforeshow 预示：foreshowed, foreshownforetell 预言：foretold, foretoldforget 忘记：forgot, forgotten / forgotforgive 原谅：forgave, forgivenforsake 抛弃：forsook, forsakenforswear 放弃：forswore, forswornfreeze 冻结：froze, frozengainsay 反驳：gainsaid, gainsaidget 得到：got, got / gottengild 镀金：gilded / gilt, gildedgird 束缚：girded / girt, girded / girtgive 给予：gave, givengo 去：went, gonegrave 铭记：graved, graven / gravedgrind 磨：ground, groundgrow 成长：grew, grownhamstring 使瘸腿：hamstringed / hamstrung, hamstringed / hamstrunghang 挂：hung, hung（但表示“吊死”时为规则动词）have 有：had, hadhear 听见：heard, heardheave 力擎：heaved / hove, heaved / hovehew 砍劈：hewed, hewed / hewnhide 躲藏：hid, hidden / hidhit 打：hit, hithold 拿住：held, heldhurt 伤害：hurt, hurtinlay 镶嵌：inlaid, inlaidkeep 保持：kept, keptkneel 下跪：knelt / kneeled, knelt / kneeledknit 编织：knitted / knit, knitted / knitknow 知道：knew, knownlade 舀水：laded, laded / ladenlay 放置：laid, laidlead 领导：led, ledlean 倾斜：leaned / leant, leaned / leantleap 跳跃：leapt / leaped, leapt / leapedlearn 学会：learnt / learned, learnt / learnedleave 离开：left, leftlend 借出：lent, lentlet 让：let, letlie 躺下：lay, lain（但表示“说谎”时为规则动词）light 点燃：lit, lit（但表示“照亮”时为规则动词）lose 丢失：lost, lostmake 制造：made, mademay 可以：might, mean 意味着：meant, meantmeet 遇见：met, metmelt 熔化：melted, melted / meltenmisdeal 处理不当：misdealt, misdealtmisgive 使担心：misgave, misgivenmislay 错放：mislaid, mislaidmislead 欺骗：misled, misledmistake 弄错：mistook, mistakenmisunderstand 误会：misunderstood, misunderstoodmow 割草：mowed, mowed / mownmust 必须：must, ought 应该：ought, outbid 中标：outbade / outbid, outbidden / outbidoutbreed 超产：outbred, outbredoutdo 胜过：outdid, outdoneouteat 多吃：outate, outeatenoutfight 击败：outfought, outfoughtoutgo 支出：outwent, outgoneoutgrow 长大而穿不下（尤指原有的衣服）：outgrew, outgrownoutlay 支付：outlaid, outlaidoutride 冲过：outrode, outriddenoutrun 逃脱：outran, outrunoutsell 比销售快：outsold, outsoldoutshine 亮过：outshone, outshoneoutshoot 发射：outshot, outshotoutsit 久坐：outsat, outsatoutspend 花钱过多：outspent, outspentoutspread 伸展：outspread, outspreadoutthrow 扔出：outthrew, outthrownoutthrust 刺穿：outthrust, outthrustoutwear 用旧：outwore, outwornoverbear 压抑：overbore, overborneoverbid 出价高：overbid, overbidden / overbidoverblow 吹过：overblew, overblownoverbuild 建造过多：overbuilt, overbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵：overbought, overboughtovercast 遮蔽：overcast, overcastovercome 克服：overcame, overcomeoverdo 做得过分：overdid, overdoneoverdraw 透支：overdrew, overdrawnoverdrive 超速：overdrove, overdrivenovereat 吃得太多：overate, overeatenoverfeed 喂得太多：overfed, overfedoverfly 飞过：overflew, overflownovergrow 过度生长：overgrew, overgrownoverhang 悬垂：overhung, overhungoverhear 无意听到：overheard, overheardoverlade 超载：overladed, overladed / overladenoverlay 覆盖：overlaid, overlaidoverleap 跳过：overleapt / overleaped, overleapt / overleapedoverlie 躺在上面：overlay, overlainoverpay 付出太多：overpaid, overpaidoverride 不顾：overrode, overriddenoverrun 否决：overran, overrunoversee 监督：oversaw, overseenoversell 卖完：oversold, oversoldoverset 推翻：overset, oversetoversew 缝合：oversewed, oversewed / oversewnovershoot 打过头：overshot, overshotoversleep 睡过头：overslept, oversleptoverspend 过度使用：overspent, overspentoverspread 扩张：overspread, overspreadovertake 追上：overtook, overtakenoverthrow 推倒：overthrew, overthrownoverwind 旋太紧：overwound, overwoundoverwrite 写得冗长：overwrote, overwrittenpartake 参与：partook, partakenpay 付出：paid, paidprecast 预计：precast, precastprechoose 预选：prechose, prechosenprove 证明：proved, proved / provenput 放：put, putquit 退出：quitted / quit, quitted / quitread 阅读：read, readreave 掠夺：reaved / reft, reaved / reftrebuild 重建：rebuilt, rebuiltrecast 重铸：recast, recastreeve 贯穿：rove / reeved, rove / reevedrelay 转送：relaid, relaidsaw 锯：sawed, sawn / sawedsay 说：said, saidsee 看见：saw, seenseek 寻找：sought, soughtsell 出售：sold, soldsend 发送：sent, sentset 安装：set, setsew 缝补：sewed, sewn / sewedshake 摇晃：shook, shakenshall 将：should, shave 刮脸：shaved, shaved / shavenshear 修剪：sheared, shorn / shearedshed 散发：shed, shedshine 照耀：shone / shined, shone / shinedshoe 给（马）钉马蹄铁：shod / shoed, shod / shoedshoot 射击：shot, shotshow 表明：showed, shown / showedshred 撕碎：shredded / shred, shredded / shredshrink 起皱：shrank / shrunk, shrunk / shrunkenshrive 忏悔：shrove / shrived, shriven / shrivedshut 关闭：shut, shutsing 唱歌：sang / sung, sungsink 下沉：sank / sunk, sunk / sunkensit 坐：sat, satslay 残杀：slew, slainsleep 睡觉：slept, sleptslide 滑动：slid, slid / sliddensling 悬挂：slung, slungslink 潜逃：slunk, slunkslit 切开：slit, slitsmell 闻：smelt / smelled, smelt / smelledsmite 重击：smote, smitten / smotesow 播种：sowed, sown / sowedspeak 讲话：spoke, spokenspeed 迅速前进：sped / speeded, sped / speededspell 拼写：spelt / spelled, spelt / spelledspend 花费：spent, spentspill 溢出：spilt / spilled, spilt / spilledspin 旋转：spun, spunspit 吐：spat / spit, spat / spitsplit 劈开：split, splitspoil 损坏：spoilt / spoiled, spoilt / spoiledspread 展开：spread, spreadspring 弹跳：sprang / sprung, sprungstand 站立：stood, stoodstave 凿孔：staved / stove, staved / stovesteal 偷盗：stole, stolenstick 粘贴：stuck, stucksting 刺激：stung, stungstink 发出恶臭：stank / stunk, stunkstrew 散播：strewed, strewn / strewedstride 大踏步走：strode, stridden / stridstrike 打动：struck, struck / strickenstring 捆扎：strung, strungstrive 努力：strove / strived, striven / strivedswear 发誓：swore, swornsweat 出汗：sweat / sweated, sweat / sweatedsweep 打扫：swept, sweptswell 鼓起：swelled, swollen / swelledswim 游泳：swam, swumswing 摆动：swung, swungtake 拿到：took, takenteach 教：taught, taughttear 撕：tore, torntell 告诉：told, toldthink 认为：thought, thoughtthrive 蔓延：throve / thrived, thriven / thrivedthrow 投掷：threw, thrownthrust 刺入：thrust, thrusttread 践踏：trod, trodden / trodunbend 放松：unbent, unbentunbind 解开：unbound, unboundunbuild 拆除：unbuilt, unbuiltunderbid 出低价：underbid, underbidden / underbidunderbuy 贱价买走：underbought, underboughtundercut 廉价出售：undercut, undercutunderdo 不尽力：underdid, underdoneunderfeed 喂不饱：underfed, underfedundergo 遭受：underwent, undergoneunderlay 铺垫：underlaid, underlaidunderlet 低价出租：underlet, underletunderlie 位居其次：underlay, underlainunderpay 克扣：underpaid, underpaidunderrun 跑不过：underran, underrunundersell 抛售：undersold, undersoldunderset 暗流：underset, undersetundershoot 进入射程：undershot, undershotunderstand 理解：understood, understoodundertake 担任：undertook, undertakenunderwrite 签名：underwrote, underwrittenundo 取消：undid, undoneundraw 拉开：undrew, undrawnunfreeze 解冻：unfroze, unfrozenungird 解带：ungirded / ungirt, ungirded / ungirtunhang 解除悬挂：unhung, unhungunknit 拆开：unknitted / unknit, unknitted / unknitunlade 卸载：unladed, unladed / unladenunlay 松开：unlaid, unlaidunlearn 忘却：unlearnt / unlearned, unlearnt / unlearnedunmake 恢复原状：unmade, unmadeunreeve 抽出：unrove / unreeved, unrove / unreevedunsay 撤销：unsaid, unsaidunset 去除设定：unset, unsetunsling 取去悬索：unslung, unslungunspeak 缄默：unspoke, unspokenunstick 扯开：unstuck, unstuckunstring 去掉绑扎：unstrung, unstrungunswear 毁弃誓言：unswore, unswornunteach 使人忘却：untaught, untaughtunthink 打消念头：unthought, unthoughtuntread 折回：untrod, untrodden / untrodunweave 拆解：unwove, unwovenunwind 打开：unwound, unwoundupbuild 在上面建：upbuilt, upbuiltupcast 上抛：upcast, upcastuphold 赞成：upheld, uphelduppercut 上击：uppercut, uppercutuprise 起义：uprose, uprisenupset 颠覆：upset, upsetupsweep 向上弯曲：upswept, upsweptupswing 跃进：upswung, upswungwake 唤醒：waked / woke, waked / woken / wokewaylay 埋伏：waylaid, waylaidwear 穿，戴：wore, wornweave 编织：wove, wovenwed 结婚：wedded / wed, wedded / wedweep 哭泣：wept, weptwet 弄湿：wetted / wet, wetted / wetwill 意愿：would, win 获胜：won, wonwind 缠绕：winded / wound, winded / woundwit 辩智：wist, wistwithdraw 撤退：withdrew, withdrawnwithhold 扣留：withheld, withheldwithstand 对抗：withstood, withstoodwork 劳动wrought, wrought（但表示“工作”时为规则动词）wring 拧，搓：wrung, wrungwrite 写作：wrote, written7