java200道选择题已做 .doc

一. 选择题（234） 1.下面中哪两个可以在A的子类中使用：（ A,C） class A protected int method1 (int a, int b) return 0; A. public int method 1 (int a, int b) return 0; B. private int method1 (int a, int b) return 0; C. private int method1 (int a, long b) return 0; D. public short method1 (int a, int b) return 0; 2.Abstract method cannot be static. True or False ? (A)A .True B.False 3.What will be the output when you compile and execute the following program. class Base void test() .println("()"); public class Child extends Base void test() .println("()"); static public void main(String a) Child anObj = new Child(); Base baseObj = (Base)anObj; (); Select most appropriate answer. AA. () () B. () () C. () D. () 4.What will be the output when you compile and execute the following program. class Base static void test() .println("()"); public class Child extends Base void test() .println("()"); (); /Call the parent method static public void main(String a) new Child().test(); Select most appropriate answer. CA. () () B. () () C. Compilation error. Cannot override a static method by an instance method D. Runtime error. Cannot override a static method by an instance method 5. What will be the output when you compile and execute the following program. public class Base private void test() .println(6 + 6 + "(Result)"); static public void main(String a) new Base().test(); Select most appropriate answer. BA. 66(Result) B. 12(Result) C. Runtime patible type for +. Can't convert an int to a string. D. Compilation patible type for +. Can't add a string to an int. 6.What will be the output when you compile and execute the following program. The symbol . means space. public class Base private void test() String aStr = ".One." String bStr = aStr; erCase(); (); .println("" + aStr + "," + bStr + ""); static public void main(String a) new Base().test(); Select most appropriate answer. EA .ONE,.One. B. .One.,One C. ONE,One D. ONE,ONE E. .One.,.One. 7.下面关于变量及其范围的陈述哪些是不正确的（B ）： A实例变量是类的成员变量 )B实例变量用关键字static声明 (用static修饰的变量称之为类变量或者静态变量)C在方法中定义的局部变量在该方法被执行时创建 (方法加载的时候创建局部变量)D局部变量在使用前必须被初始化 (必须被赋值)8.下列关于修饰符混用的说法，错误的是（ D）： Aabstract不能与final并列修饰同一个类 Babstract类中可以有private的成员 Cabstract方法必须在abstract类中 Dstatic方法中能处理非static的属性 (静态方法中不能引用非静态的成员)9.执行完以下代码int x = new int25；后，以下哪项说明是正确的（A）： X属于引用类型,该引用类型的每一个成员是int类型,默认值为0;A、 x24为0 B、 x24未定义 C、 x25为0 D、 x0为空 10.编译运行以下程序后，关于输出结果的说明正确的是 （ C）： public class Conditional public static void main(String args ) int x=4; .println(“value is “+ (x>4) ? 99.9 :9); A、 输出结果为：value is 99.99 B、 输出结果为：value is 9 C、 输出结果为：value is 9.0 D、 编译错误 11.关于以下application的说明，正确的是（C ）： 自由块是类加载的时候就会被自动执行到的,自由块的执行顺序是按照在类中出现的先后顺序执行;class StaticStuff 3 static int x=10； 4 static x+=5； 5 public static void main（String args ） 7 .println(“x=” + x); 8 9 static x/=3; 10. A、 4行与9行不能通过编译，因为缺少方法名和返回类型 B、 9行不能通过编译，因为只能有一个静态初始化器 C、 编译通过，执行结果为：x=5 D、编译通过，执行结果为：x=3 12.关于以下程序代码的说明正确的是（ D）： 1class HasStatic 2 private static int x=100； 3 public static void main(String args ) 4 HasStatic hs1=new HasStatic( ); 5 hs1.x+; 6 HasStatic hs2=new HasStatic( ); 7 hs2.x+; 8 hs1=new HasStatic( ); 9 hs1.x+; 10 HasStatic.x-; 11 .println(“x=”+x); 12 13 A、5行不能通过编译，因为引用了私有静态变量 B、10行不能通过编译，因为x是私有静态变量 C、程序通过编译，输出结果为：x=103 D、程序通过编译，输出结果为：x=102 13.下列说法正确的有（C） 构造方法的作用是在实例化对象的时候给数据成员进行初始化;A class中的constructor不可省略 B constructor必须与class同名，但方法不能与class同名 (构造方法与类同名,类中可以有和类名相同的方法)C constructor在一个对象被new时执行 D一个class只能定义一个constructor (构造方法可以重载)14.下列哪种说法是正确的（D） A实例方法可直接调用超类的实例方法 (实例方法不可以直接调用超类的私有实例方法)B实例方法可直接调用超类的类方法 (实例方法不可以直接调用超类的私有的类方法)C实例方法可直接调用其他类的实例方法 (要看访问权限)D实例方法可直接调用本类的类方法 15.下列哪一种叙述是正确的（D ） A abstract修饰符可修饰字段、方法和类 (abstract可以修饰方法和类但是不能修饰属性)B 抽象方法的body部分必须用一对大括号 包住 (抽象方法没有方法体所以没有大括号)C 声明抽象方法，大括号可有可无 D 声明抽象方法不可写出大括号 16.下面代码的执行结果是？ (B)import .*; public class ShortSet public static void main(String args) Set<Short> s=new HashSet<Short>(); for(Short i=0;i<100;i+) s.add(i); s.remove(i-1); .println(s.size(); A.1 B.100 C.Throws Exception D.None of the Above 17.链表具有的特点是：(ACD) A、不必事先估计存储空间 B、可随机访问任一元素 (不能随机访问,查找时要从头指针开始遍历)C、插入删除不需要移动元素 D、所需空间与线性表长度成正比 18.Java语言中，String类的indexOf()方法返回的类型是？ (C)A、Int16 B、Int32 C、int D、long 19.以下关于面向对象概念的描述中，不正确的一项是（B）。 A.在现实生活中，对象是指客观世界的实体 B.程序中的对象就是现实生活中的对象 C.在程序中，对象是通过一种抽象数据类型来描述的，这种抽象数据类型称为类（class） D.在程序中，对象是一组变量和相关方法的集合 20.执行下列代码后,哪个结论是正确的 String s=new String10; (AD)s为引用类型,s中的每一个成员都是引用类型,即String类型,String类型默认值为null;s数组的长度为10A s9 为 null; B s10 为 "" C s0 为 未定义 D s.length 为10 21.属性的可见性有。(ABD) A.公有的(public) B.私有的 (private) C.私有保护的 D.保护的 (protected) 22.在字符串前面加上_B_符号，则字符串中的转义字符将不被处理。(选择1项) A. B. C. # D. % 23.下列代码哪行会出错: (C) k没有初始化就使用了1) public void modify() 2) int I, j, k; 3) I = 100; 4) while ( I > 0 ) 5) j = I * 2; 6) .println (" The value of j is " + j ); 7) k = k + 1; 8) I-; 9) 10) A. 4 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 24.对记录序列314，298，508，123，486，145按从小到大的顺序进行插入排序，经过两趟排序后的结果为：(B) A .314，298，508，123，145，486 B. 298，314，508，123，486，145 C. 298，123，314，508，486，145 D. 123、298，314，508，486，145 25.栈是一种。(A) A. 存取受限的线性结构 B. 存取不受限的线性结构 C. 存取受限的非线性结构 D. 存取不受限的非线性结构 26.下列哪些语句关于内存回收的说明是正确的。(B) A.程序员必须创建一个线程来释放内存 B.内存回收程序负责释放无用内存 C.内存回收程序允许程序员直接释放内存 D.内存回收程序可以在指定的时间释放内存对象 27.Which method must be defined by a class implementing the .Runnable interface? (B)实现Runnable接口,接口中有一个抽象方法run实现类中的该方法A. void run() B. public void run() C. public void start() D. void run(int priority) E. public void run(int priority) F. public void start(int priority) 28 Given: (A)匿名内部类覆盖hashCode方法) public static void main(String args) Object obj = new Object() public int hashCode() return 42; ; .println(ode(); What is the result? A. 42 B. An exception is thrown at runtime. C. Compilation fails because of an error on line 12. D. Compilation fails because of an error on line 16. E. Compilation fails because of an error on line 17. 29 Which two are reserved words in the Java programming language? (BD) import导入包的保留字,implement实现接口的保留字A. run B. import C. default D. implements 30. Which two statements are true regarding the return values of property written hashCodeand equals methods from two instances of the same class? (CD) A. If the hashCode values are different, the objects might be equal. B. If the hashCode values are the same, the object must be equal. C. If the hashCode values are the same, the objects might be equal. D. If the hashCode values are different, the objects must be unequal. 31. What is the numerical range of a char? (B)A. 0 32767 B. 0 65535 C. 256255 D. 32768 32767 E. Range is platform dependent. 32. Given: public class Test private static float f = new float2; public static void main(String args) .println(“f0 = “ + f0); What is the result? (B)A. f0 = 0 B. f0 = 0.0 C. Compilation fails. D. An exception is thrown at runtime. 33. Given: public class Test public static void main(String args) String str = NULL;( NULL不应该是大写) .println(str); What is the result? (B)A. NULL B. Compilation fails(编译失败). C. The code runs with no output. D. An exception is thrown at runtime. 34、Exhibit: 1.public class X implements Runnable 2. private int x; 3. private int y; 4. public static void main(String args) 5. X that = new X(); 6. (new Thread(that).start(); 7. (new Thread(that).start(); 8. 9. public synchronized void run( ) 10. for (;) 11. x+; 12. y+; 13. .println(“x = “ + x + “, y = “ + y); 14. 15. 16. What is the result? (E)A. An error at line 11 causes compilation to fail. B. Errors at lines 7 and 8 cause compilation to fail. C. The program prints pairs of values for x and y that might not always be the same on the same line (for example, “x=2, y=1”) D. The program prints pairs of values for x and y that are always the same on the same line (for example, “x=1, y=1”. In addition, each value appears twice (for example, “x=1, y=1” followed by “x=1, y=1”) E. The program prints pairs of values for x and y that are always the same on the same line (for example, “x=1, y=1”. In addition, each value appears twice (for example, “x=1, y=1” followed by “x=2, y=2”) 35、Which two CANNOT directly cause a thread to stop executing? (CD) A. Existing from a synchronized block. B. Calling the wait method on an object. C. Calling notify method on an object. D. Calling read method on an InputStream object. E. Calling the SetPriority method on a Thread object. 36、 Which two statements are true regarding the creation of a default constructor? (CE) A. The default constructor initializes method variables. B. The default constructor invokes the no-parameter constructor of the superclass. C. The default constructor initializes the instance variables declared in the class. D. If a class lacks a no-parameter constructor, but has other constructors, the compiler creates a default constructor. E. The compiler creates a default constructor only when there are no other constructors for the class. 37、 Given: public class OuterClass private double d1 = 1.0; /insert code here You need to insert an inner class declaration at line2. Which two inner class declarations are valid? (CE) A. static class InnerOne public double methoda() return d1; B. static class InnerOne static double methoda() return d1; C. private class InnerOne public double methoda() return d1; D. protected class InnerOne static double methoda() return d1; E. public abstract class InnerOne public abstract double methoda(); 38、 Which two declarations prevent the overriding of a method? (AD) final修饰方法在子类中不能被重写A. final void methoda() B. void final methoda() C. static void methoda() D. static final void methoda() E. final abstract void methoda() 39、Given: public class Test public static void main (String args) class Foo public int i = 3; Object o = (Object) new Foo(); Foo foo = (Foo)o; .println(foo.i); What is the result? (B)(局部内部类的使用)A. Compilation will fail. B. B. Compilation will succeed and the program will print “3” C. Compilation will succeed but the program will throw a ClassCastException at line 6. D. Compilation will succeed but the program will throw a ClassCastException at line 7. 40、 Given: public class Test public static void main (String args) String foo = “blue”; String bar = foo; foo = “green”; .println(bar); What is the result? (D_)A. An exception is thrown. B. The code will not compile. C. The program prints “null” D. The program prints “blue” E. The program prints “green” 41、Which code determines the int value foo closest to a double value bar? (CDEF)A. int foo = (int) (bar); B. int foo = (int) (bar); C. int foo = (int) (bar); D. int foo = (int) (bar); E. int foo = (int) (bar); F. int foo = (int) (bar); 42、 Exhibit: 1.package foo; 2.import .Vector; 3.private class MyVector extends Vector 类MyVector不能是私有的)4.int i = 1; 5.public MyVector() 6.i = 2; 7. 8. 9.public class MyNewVector extends MyVector 10.public MyNewVector () 11. i = 4; 12. 13.public static void main (String args ) 14.MyVector v = new MyNewVector(); 15. 16. The file is shown in the exhibit. What is the result? (B)A. Compilation will succeed. B. Compilation will fail at line 3. C. Compilation will fail at line 6. D. Compilation will fail at line 9. E. Compilation will fail at line 14. 43、Given: public class Test public static void main (String args) String foo = args1; String bar = args2; String baz = args3; .println(“baz = ” + baz); And the output: Baz = 2 Which command line invocation will produce the output? (C)A. java Test 2222 B. java Test 1 2 3 4 C. java Test 4 2 4 2 D. java Test 4 3 2 1 44、 Given: 1. public interface Foo 2. int k = 4; 3. Which three are equivalent to line 2? (ABC) A. final int k = 4; B. Public int k = 4; C. static int k = 4; D. Private int k = 4; E. Abstract int k = 4; F. Volatile int k = 4; G. Transient int k = 4; H. protected int k = 4; 45、 Given: public class foo static String s; public static void main (Stringargs) .println (“s=” + s); What is the result? (B)A. The code compiles and “s=” is printed. B. The code compiles and “s=null” is printed. C. The code does not compile because string s is not initialized. D. The code does not compile because string s cannot be referenced. E. The code compiles, but a NullPointerException is thrown when toString is called. 46、Which two create an instance of an array? (AD) A. int ia = new int 15; B. float fa = new float 20; C. char ca = “Some String”; D. Object oa = new float20; E. Int ia = (4, 5, 6) (1, 2, 3) 47、Given: public class ExceptionTest class TestException extends Exception public void runTest () throws TestException public void test () /* Point X*/ runTest (); At point X on line 4, which code can be added to make the code compile? (A)A. throws Exception B. Catch (Exception e). C. Throws RuntimeException. D. Catch (TestException e). E. No code is necessary. 48、Exhibit: public class SwitchTest public static void main (String args) .println (“value =” +switchIt(4); public static int switchIt(int x) int j = 1; switch (x) case 1: j+; case 2: j+; case 3: j+; case 4: j+; case 5: j+; default:j+; return j + x; What is the output from line 3? (F)A. Value =3 B. Value =4 C. Value =5 D. Value =6 E. Value =7 F. Value =8 49、Which fou