2022-2023学年南京市鼓楼区初一英语下学期期末试卷附答案.pdf
12022-2023 学年南京市鼓楼区初一学年南京市鼓楼区初一英语下学期英语下学期期末期末试卷试卷初一英语初一英语(满分：满分：100100 分分)I 卷选择题（共 50 分）一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）听对话回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.What will the speakers do?A.B.C.2.Which subject is the boys favorite?A.B.C.3.What sign does the woman show the man?A.B.C.4.What is the boys uncle doing?A.B.C.5.Where are the boys parents from?A.China.B.England.C.The U.S.6.When can the woman probably attend(出席)the party?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.7.Why cant the woman go for coffee with the man?A.She has to go out with Steve.B.She has to go to the doctors.C.She doesnt like drinking coffee.8.Which pet does the woman have?A.Arabbit.B.A cat.C.A dog.9.What does the woman want to do this summer?A.Teach at school.B.See her parents.C.Visit a foreign country.10.How many blocks does the man have to walk to get to the hospital?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.2二、听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。11.What would the woman like to drink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Milk.12.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At a restaurant.C.At a supermarket.听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Advice for Students at collegeGetting enough exerciseDo exercise in the sports center at least twice a 13._Eating healthy foodKeep away from things like chocolate and cakes.Have a(n)14._ when you feel hungry.Dont buy a(n)15._ take-away.Eat in the dining hall.13.A.weekB.dayC.month14.A.appleB.orangeC.banana15.A.heavyB.expensiveC.unhealthy听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。16.What is the speaker talking about?A.What birthday presents Cathy received.B.What Cathy was interested in.C.What changes Cathy made.17.What is Cathys favourite present?A.The doll.B.The dress.C.The mobile phone.18.What subject was Cathy good at?A.Maths.B.English.C.Music.19.What does Cathy spend most of her time doing now?A.Studying.B.Meeting friends.C.Sending messages.20.How does the speaker feel about her friend?A.Worried.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.二、单项填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）21.Jim took _one-hour ride around the lake yesterday.What _ great fun he had!A.an,aB.an,/C.a,aD.a,/22.Which word is before“present”in the dictionary?A.prettyB.protectC.photoD.quick323.I _ an interesting book in Dads study,but I had no time _ it.A.saw,to readB.read,readingC.read,to seeD.saw,reading24.There was a fire last night,but the fireman _ soon.A.put it out ofB.put it downC.put outD.put it out25._ you ride a bike when you were eight?Yes,of course.A.DoB.CanC.CouldD.Were26._ interesting story it is！A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an27.Mrs.Wang _ a lot of money for clothes every month.A.costsB.takesC.paysD.spends.28.My pet is _ to learn _ the words I say.A.enough clever;to repeatB.enough clever;repeatingC.clever enough;to repeatD.clever enough;repeating29.Why do you keep goldfish as your pet?Because they are easy to _.A.take careB.take care ofC.to take careD.to take care of30.Is _ here?No,Bob is ill at home.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Do you have trouble getting to sleep?If you do,scientists have an idea to help you get to sleep faster.You need a31and paper.Writing a to-do list helps you sleep faster.Writing to-do lists makes youfeel32,so you dont worry about the things you have to do.If you write the things down,you can33about them temporarily(暂时地).This way makes you34.Then you will get to sleep fast.The scientists did a survey35university students.They wanted to36how the students slept.The scientists asked half of the university students to make a to-do37before they slept.They all had to38by 10:30 p.m.Those who wrote a to-do list fell asleep around 9 minutes faster than those who didntwrite down to-do lists.The students who wrote detailed（详细的）lists fell asleep faster than students who wrotesimple lists.Some students hardly fell asleep39they didnt write down their to-do lists.They were40unfinished tasks before going to bed.Do you believe in the scientistsdiscovery?Believe it or not,you can have a try.31.A.penB.rulerC.eraserD.notebook32.A.boredB.nervousC.excitedD.relaxed33.A.rememberB.forgetC.readD.write34.A.quickerB.sadderC.calmerD.slower35.A.atB.amongC.onD.above36.A.look forB.work outC.find outD.look up37.A.planB.listC.decisionD.suggestion38.A.fall asleepB.have dinnerC.get upD.wake up39.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.although40.A.ready forB.pleased withC.angryD.worried about4四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）ADayTimeMon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.09:30-10:30EnglishComputerEnglishEnglishPiano10:40-11:40PianoEnglishPaintingDancingDancing13:30-14:30TennisPaintingTennisPaintingComputer14:40-15:40BasketballBasketballSwimmingBaseballBaseballNoticeThe school restaurant is closed during the summer school(July 4-July 31).Please bringyour own lunch.If you need to order lunch,please tell your leader the day before.Dancing shoes can be borrowed with your summer school card.Please find Mr.Hunt inRoom117.During the third week,the gym will be used for the High School Ball Games.Please go to the playground for the basketball classes of the week.Below is what Lisa told her friends about the classes in her summer school schedule.Mr.Black was really crazy to give us so many new words at one time.Who can possibly remember allof them in a night?In our art class,when Ms.Green asked us to draw a picture,I just drew a mad melooking at Mr.Black.But then I completely forgot about Mr.Black after two hours of P.E.classes in theafternoon.I was just too tired to think!Luckily,there was no computer class today to make it a really badday.41.How many computer lessons does Lisa have every week?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.42.What day was Lisa talking about?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.43.What can we know according to the notice?A.The summer school is two weeks long.B.Students can order lunch from the school restaurant.C.Basketball classes are given in the gym every week except the third week.D.Those who need to borrow dancing shoes must tell Mr.Hunt the day before.BOne Thursday afternoon,when I was in Grade 7,a new boy came into my classroom.He was short andthin.He walked up to the teacher and told her,very seriously,that he was new.His name was Christian.He satdown,took a look at me,and then looked away.I didnt think he was very nice and I was sure he wasnt the typeI would like to become friends with.During that year,I didnt talk to him much,but he smiled at me when our eyes met,always shyly.Henever ate lunch with anybody,and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him.We made fun of him though Ithought it was wrong.“Havent you got any friends?”a kid asked Christian,who had walked past us alone,head down.“No,he5hasnt got any friends.Hes too stupid and shy.”I said.Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dogeyes I had ever seen.I felt very sorry at that moment.That night,I couldnt sleep because I couldnt get Christians face out of my mind.In the weeks thatfollowed,he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me.It was really hard for me to decide to write hima note asking him to forgive（原谅）me.But I thought I should.The next day in class,I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt.About five minutes later,I turnedand saw tears in his eyes.“You will never realize(意识到)what your apology（道歉）has meant to me,Jimmy,”he said to me.“I hope we can become friends.”We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had.Over the years at high school,wewere close friends.When I think back,I realize that,if I had not apologized,I would never have known what a lovely personChristian was.Apologies can really change your life,so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.44.From the passage,we know Christian was a _boy.A.tall and fatB.short and shyC.short and activeD.lovely and fat45.This article tells us that _.A.we should make an apology when we hurt othersB.Jimmys apology was unimportant to ChristianC.Christian wasnt lovely in factD.it is impossible to say sorry to othersC“Tammy!Come here,please!Mother needs your help in the kitchen.”Her father called out to her.Tammy was in her room,getting ready to do her homework.“Yes,Daddy!”She replied.“Ill be rightthere.”She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway(过道).She was only nine years old.Her eldersister,Ella,had just moved away to go to a performing art high school in another city.Her brother,Harry,was inmiddle school and always got home late.With Ella leaving home,Tammy was expected to do a lot more thanshe had ever done before,especially now,because her mother was ill.Her father was in the kitchen.“Tammy，I know you usually do your homework right now，but with thingsbeing different,we all have to change a little bit.Ill help you and Harry with your homework later on，OK?”Her father had an apron（围裙）on over his clothes,and he looked kind of funny.He was doing the dishesand he always splashed（溅出）water all over when he did that.After helping her father with the dishes,Tammyhelped set the table.After supper,her father helped her and Harry with their homework,and then they played a board game sothat their mother could lie down for a while.The next morning,Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast.She made orange juice and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter so that her mother could sleep fora few more minutes.When her mother got up half an hour later，she was very surprised and moved to see thebreakfast on the dining table.She gave Tammy a big hug.“Thank you,Tammy.You really are mothers littlehelper now,arent you?”646.Why did Tammys sister move out of their home？A.Because she hated doing housework.B.Because she was busy with her work.C.Because her school was far away from home.D.Because she disliked her family.47.From Paragraphs 3&4,we can learn that TammyA.was a middle school studentB.did well in all subjectsC.always did a lot of housework at homeD.was the youngest child in the family48.What can we learn about Tammys father from the passage？A.He was a very serious person.B.He wasnt very good at doing housework.C.He liked playing board games very much.D.He always helped Tammy do her homework.49.Which is the right order for the things that Tammy did in the story？（1）Did her homework.（2）Prepared breakfast.（3）Played a board game.（4）Helped with supper.A.1-2-3-4B.4-3-2-1C.4-1-3-2D.3-2-1-450.Which of the following is the best title for this passage？A.Mothers Little HelperB.The Life Of Tammys FamilyC.A Happy FamilyD.Tammys School LifeII 卷（50 分）五、填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.Im _(琢磨)where to go for a trip this Summer.52.I asked him about amazing things around us,but he _(know)nothing.53.Look!There are some _(洞)in the wall.54.He looked very sad because he _(失败)in the English exam.55.He _(点头)with a smile when I asked him to go with me.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。56.The key _(not fit)the door,so I had to change another one.57.Its cold outside.Youd better sleep with the windows _(close).58.Mr.Zhang asked us _(not give)any food to the animals in the zoo.59.As we all know a _(care)driver is always a danger to the public.60.The dog is a wonderful animal with some special _(able).C)句型转换。61.Lucy did some housework last night.（改为否定句）Lucy _ _ _ housework last night.62.The boy is rude to speak loudly in public.（改为感叹句）_ _ the boy is to speak loudly in public!763.The old man couldnt get out of the car because he was badly hurt.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the old man get out of the car?64.The baby weighed about 4 kilograms at birth.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _the baby weigh at birth?65.I was tired of getting up so early.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ of getting up so early?D)根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。66.我和我的家人喜欢户外活动。_67.上周末，我们一起去野营了。_68.我和爸爸在河边搭了一个大帐篷。_69.妈妈生火做饭。_70.晚饭后，我们沿着河边散步。_六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。As you know,homework is a big part of going to school.Luckily,here are several suggestions for you tomake homework easy.Make a homework planMost middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night.If it is a heavy homework day,you may need to spend even more time.It is a good idea to come upwith some kind of homework schedule（进度表）,especially if you are going to do sports or other activities afterschool.Watch where you workA bedroom,study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.But dont study on your comfortable bed or you might fall asleep there.Take a breakMost peoples attention doesnt last very long,so take some breaks while doing your homework.Siting fortoo long without relaxing will make you less productive（多产的）than if you stop to take a break regularly.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.Get help when you need itSometimes even though you are listening carefully in class,some subjects seem too hard.The first person toask for help is your teacher.He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain thingsmore clearly.Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.However,this might not get to the resultsyou want.Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.8Title:homework helpTopicHomework can be quite hard,but there is something you can do to make homeworkmuch(71)_.Useful(72)_Making ahomework planHeavy homework means(73)_ more time on your study,so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can(74)_ in all kinds of after-school activities.(75)_where you workIt is necessary for you to study in a(76)_place,so abedroom or a study is a good choice.Taking a breakIf you(77)_ for too long without relaxing,your mind maystop thinking.To keep productive,itisagoodideaformostpeople to have a rest for 15(78)_ every hour.Getting helpThe(79)_ one you can ask for help is your teacher.You may also get(80)_from your classmates but thismay not give you what you want.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。From your first library visit for“story time”to your days spent studying as a college student,you willspend a lot of time in libraries.But do you know(81)h_ to behave in the library?Why do people always whisper(耳语)?Hereare some(82)r_ for you to learn and respect.Your behavior in the library must be(83)d_ from your behavior at home.When you go to thelibrary,you should turn off your phone or put it on silent（静音模式）.(84)S_ from your phone may disturb（打扰）other people.If a call must be made,you should goout to(85)m_ it.Libraries are places for people to study.Therefore,you need to speak in a(86)l_ voice.If you want to discuss things with your study group,find a study room for your group.Most(87)c_ libraries have such study rooms.(88)N_ eat or drink when you are in the library.For one thing,the noise you make may makeothers angry.Also,your food crumbs（碎屑）might make the books(89)d_.Remember this golden rule:always treat others the(90)w_ you want to be treated.If you followthis rule,you will enjoy yourself in the library.七、书面表达。（满分 10 分）假如你是埃米，请你根据下面表格信息写一封推荐信给校长，推荐 Bob 获得本年度“最佳学生奖”。能力学东西快，各门学科成绩突出，擅长户
