英语试题（含听力）（解析版）-江苏省南京市六校联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末.pdf

第 1页/共 27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022-2023 学年第二学期学年第二学期 6 月六校联合调研考试月六校联合调研考试高二英语试卷高二英语试卷第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the hairdryer?A.In the bedroom.B.In the bathroom.C.In the sitting room.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Dad,have you seen my hairdryer?I remember I blow-dried my hair last night and left it in mybedroom.But its not there,nor in the sitting room.M:Oh,your mom used it and put it away in the bathroom.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A.Expressing thanks.B.Asking for help.C.Making a suggestion.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Fiona,thank you so much for the time you spent helping me with my biology project.I couldnt havecompleted my paper without your sincere help.W:My pleasure!I also learned a lot from you.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.Abus line.B.Apolicy.C.A newspaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Do you know that the governments considering investing money in public transportation to build morelong-distance bus lines?M:Really?When was that policy released?Thats really good news.第 2页/共 27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Shop online.B.Take a day off.C.Borrow a coffee machine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ive been considering buying a coffee machine for weeks,but Im simply too busy to do it.M:Why dont you do it online?You just need to create an account and follow the instructions for makingpurchases.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Tina,you were late for work three times this week!Our managers not happy with that.W:I know.But my brother just had an operation,and I need to bring breakfast to him before I drive to work.Maybe I should get up earlier.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各听完后，各小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.How does the man usually go to work?A.By car.B.By bike.C.By subway.7.What will the man start doing next month?A.Learning to drive.B.Travelling around the world.C.Looking for a new apartment.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:So you dont have a license?第 3页/共 27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司M:No,Ive lived in city centers all my life.I usually take the subway to work and I also ride my bicyclesometimes.W:Do you think youll learn to drive someday?M:Yes.I plan to buy a car next year.Id like to travel more.Ive been in this place for a few years,but it seems likeI havent seen anything yet.W:Okay.M:Ive already signed up for a course near my apartment.It starts next month.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.At what price was The Scream sold?A.82.5 million dollars.B.106.5 million dollars.C.119.9 million dollars.9.What does the woman say about the paintings?A.Their commercial value always changes.B.Theyre becoming more valuable than before.C.They get much appreciation from personal collectors.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Do you know the painting by Edward Munch called The Scream?W:Yes.It was sold at an auction-guess at what price?M:I remember a painting by Van Gogh sold at a record-high 82.5 million many years ago.W:Then Munchs The Scream achieved another milestone:it was sold at 119.9 million dollars.And here it says theprevious record is held by a painting by Picasso at 106.5 million.M:Does that mean the world is attaching greater significance to fine art?W:Not necessarily.These paintings have already become an icon,but their commercial value changes,dependingon the market,the campaign,personal taste,ect.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What does the woman think of studying in France?A.Its surprising.B.Its worthwhile.C.Its disappointing.11.Where does the woman advise the man to live when studying abroad?A.In the school dormitory.第 4页/共 27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.In a host family.C.In a rented apartment.12.What did the man do yesterday morning?A.He surfed the Internet.B.He handed in his application form.C.He went to the Study-Abroad Center.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Im still not sure whether I should apply to a graduate school in France.Youve been there for twoyears.What do you think?W:I think its good value for money.France has been a popular study-abroad destination because of its manyexcellent universities.M:Are the tuition fees in France high?W:They might be higher than in Russia,but lower than in,lets say,the US.M:What about accommodation?W:Youd better live in the university residence halls.Its much safer,and cheaper than living in a host family orrenting an apartment.M:Okay.Id also like to ask you about the application procedures.I went to the Study-Abroad Center yesterdaymorning,and they told me it depends on where Im going.W:Right.Application procedures vary from one institute to another,so youll need to look them up on theirwebsites or find an agency to guide you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Who is the woman probably?A.Areporter.B.Ahostess.C.A manager.14.How did the man find the plastic component business?A.It was tiring.B.It was boring.C.It was interesting.15.What inspired the man to set up Cliche?A.Eye shadow.B.Awedding dress.C.Plastic drinking straws.16.What did the man do to get Cliche started?A.He sold the products by himself.第 5页/共 27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.He gave the concept to a big firm.C.He cooperated with a famous company.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Morning,everyone.Welcome to Business!Today,Im talking to Richard Butler,Managing Director ofCliche,the straw toy which every youngster wants.Welcome,Richard!M:Hello Jenny.W:So,how did it all start?M:Id been running my fathers plastic component business,and we were producing make-up cases eye shadow,lipstick and so on.I thought I would take it as far as I could,but I was bored from the very beginning.W:What gave you the idea for Cliche?M:I was at a wedding party,sitting in a corner toying with plastic drinking straws on my table.I pieced themtogether and managed to build a toy with them.I realized that with the right structure I could build some impressivenew toys.W:How did you plan to get started then?M:My initial idea was to sell the concept to a big toy company,so they could make and sell it.After the model wasready,I tried to convince a big manufacturer,but unexpectedly,they agreed to develop it with me collectively.Andthat saved me a lot of trouble.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.When did the speakers mother build a shelter for children?A.In 2005.B.In 2006.C.In 2007.18.What disease does the speakers mother suffer from?A.Alzheimers disease.B.Parkinsons disease.C.Blood pressure disorders.19.What can the speakers mother do now?A.Sing songs.B.Watch TV shows.C.Do morning exercises.20.What will the speaker probably talk about next?A.Her talks with her mother.B.The care centers regulations.第 6页/共 27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Her mothers expectations of her.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】My moms a wonderful woman.She was born in Texas in 1968 and worked as a Spanish teacher until2005.Then two years later,with my fathers help,she built a home for children in Honduras.She devoted herself tocaring for the poor,both physically and emotionally.However,from 2020,everything was different.My mom wasfound with Alzheimers disease.But luckily,she doesnt have Parkinsons disease or any blood pressure disorders,which are common diseases for the elderly.Right now,my mom lives in a special care center that meets the needsof residents who suffer from such medical conditions.Several times a week,a woman comes to bathe her.Theyoften offer activities at the center,and these include singing,exercise,and even short trips to the local area.Although my mom isnt able to participate in these as she did in the past,she still enjoys the simple things:holdinghands,watching TV shows and taking short walks outside.I used to talk about everything with my mom.But now,my conversations with my mom are always short,like last week.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeritage Open Days 2023CITYWIDE*Sep 8th-17th,2023*free*family friendlyHeritage Open Days is an annual celebration of Englands architecture and culture that gives people access tohistorical buildings that either are not ordinarily open to the public or require an entrance fee.It also consists ofarchitectural and cultural events and activities.HISTORYThe history of Heritage Open Days can actually date back to 1994 when England joined European HeritageDays Community along with some other countries,but the first-ever Heritage Open Days was not held untilSeptember 2018.Heritage Open Days does not cover the entire UK;it only operates in England except for London.DATEEvery year,the dates of visit are announced and new activities and events are planned.Although the datesdiffer annually,the holiday usually lasts for 10 days in September.This year,it is held from September 8th to 17th.ACTIVITIES第 7页/共 27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Visit a Heritage Open Days site:Take advantage of these days and visit some of the many historical landmarksthat are part of Heritage Open Days.You can also participate in the different events and activities that are organizedfor visitors.Volunteer:If you are in the visit area,volunteer for Heritage Open Days.You could donate time,money,orefforts to the festivities and become a part of the celebration in a new and more meaningful way.Learn more:If you are not in England or unable to participate,take this chance to learn about the history andculture of England and how Heritage Open Days came into existence.21.What can people do during Heritage Open Days?A.Organize family activities at will.B.Visit historical buildings for free.C.Learn more about European Heritage Days.D.Attend the celebration throughout September.22.What do we know about Heritage Open Days?A.It was first held in 1994.B.It is celebrated across the UK.C.Its dates rarely change each year.D.Its programs vary from year to year.23.What does the author intend to introduce in the last part?A.How to celebrate the festival.B.Where to volunteer for the celebration.C.Why to participate in the celebrationD.What to enjoy during the festival.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的遗产开放日。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“Free”和第一段“Heritage Open Days is an annual celebration of Englandsarchitecture and culture that gives people access to historical buildings that either are not ordinarily open to thepublic or require an entrance fee.It also consists of architectural and cultural events and activities.(遗产开放日是一年一度的英国建筑和文化庆祝活动，让人们可以参观通常不对公众开放或需要门票的历史建筑。它还包括建筑和文化事件和活动)”可知，在遗产开放日，人们可以免费参观历史建筑。故选 B。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 DATE 部分中的“Every year,the dates of visit are announced and new activities and events areplanned.(每年都会公布参观日期，并计划新的活动和事件)”可知，每年遗产开放日的活动安排都不一样。故选 D。第 8页/共 27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一部分中的表格内容“Visit a Heritage Open Days site:Take advantage of these days andvisit some of the many historical landmarks that are part of Heritage Open Days.You can also participate in thedifferent events and activities that are organized for visitors.(参观遗产开放日地点：利用这些日子，参观一些历史地标，这些都是遗产开放日的一部分。您还可以参加为游客组织的各种事件和活动)”、“Volunteer:If youare in the visit area,volunteer for Heritage Open Days.You could donate time,money,or effort to the festivitiesand become a part of the celebration in a new and more meaningful way.(志愿者：如果你在参观区，为文物开放日做志愿者。你可以为庆祝活动贡献时间、金钱或精力，以一种新的、更有意义的方式成为庆祝活动的一部分。)”、以及“Learn more:If you are not in England or unable to participate,take this chance to learn about thehistory and culture of England and how Heritage Open Days came into being.(了解更多：如果您不在英国或无法参加，请借此机会了解英国的历史和文化以及遗产开放日是如何形成的)”可知，本部分主要介绍了几种庆祝方式。故选 A。BAfisherman in northern Cambodia hooked what researchers say is the worlds largest freshwater fish agiant stingray(黄貂鱼)that scientists know relatively little about.The fisherman,42,caught the 300-kilogram fish,which measured about four meters in length,near a remoteisland on the Mekong River in the Stung Treng area.Ateam of scientists from the Wonders of Mekong researchproject helped tag(给装标签),measure and weigh the fish before it was released back into the river.Theresearch group believes it was healthy when released and expects it to survive.The tagwhich emits an acoustic(声音的)signal will allow researchers to track the fishs movements andthey hope,learn more about its speciesbehavior in the Mekong.The catch“highlights how little we know about a lot of these giant freshwater fish,”said Zeb Hogan,a fishbiologist at the University of Nevada.“You have a fish thats now the record holder for the worlds largestfreshwater fish,and we know little about it.”The fisherman,Moul Thun,caught the giant stingray with a hook and line on the evening of June 13,and thencontacted researchers the next morning.Researchers with the Wonders of Mekong were already in northern Cambodia to install underwater receiversas part of a project to track migratory fish in the river.“Its a particularly healthy stretch of the river with a lot of deep pools pools up to 90 meters deep,”saidHogan,who is also the host of National Geographics“Monster Fish”television series.“We started focusing on thisarea as a stretch of river thats particularly important for biodiversity and fisheries,and as a last refuge(避难所)for第 9页/共 27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司these big species.”For several months,the research group has been in contact with local fishermen,asking them to get in touch ifthey landed a significant catch.The group has helped with two other large giant freshwater stingray releases inrecent months.The fisherman who caught the record fish was paid market price for his catch.“It works because thefish is not a highly prized food fish,”Hogan said.Hogan said little is known about the giant freshwater stingray.The creature has a mouth about“the size of abanana”with no teeth,but with“gripping pads”used to crush(压碎)prey.“Theyre on the bottom finding shrimps,mollusks and small fish.They can suck them up with this banana-shaped mouth and crush them,”he said.24.What did the scientists use the tag to do?A.To enable the freshwater fish to survive.B.To record the sound of the freshwater fish.C.To be informed of the freshwater fishs health.D.To help them know more about the freshwater fish.25.What is Zeb Hogans tone in paragraph 4?A.Optimistic.B.Regretful.C.Indifferent.D.Proud.26.What does Hogan say about the deep pools?A.Their depth can hardly be measured.B.They are too deep to explore in detail.C.There is a special TV show about them.D.They are likely home to big species.27.What do researchers expect fishermen to do?A.To discover highly prized food fish.B.To sell their big catch at a lower price.C.To report their unusual catch in time.D.To show respect for the significant catch.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了泽布霍根的团队在湄公河上追踪和记录大型鱼类黄貂鱼