(2022年-2023年)-南京英语中考真题(附中考全部知识点).docx

南京市2022年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷 共8 页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再 将自己的 姓名、 考试证号 用0.5 毫米 黑色 墨水 签字笔 填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请 用橡 皮擦干净后 ，再选涂 其他答案 。 答非 选择题 必须 用0.5毫米黑色 墨水 签 字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）、单项填空（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I think I'll do very well in the exam!I. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A. Crazy.B. Curious.C. Scared.D. Confide nt. 2.We ndy, how lo ng have you had the Huawe i P30 Pro'IA couple of days. I_it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _1953A. onB. inC. atD. for4. Last month the stude nts in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly6. "Put on your coat, _you will catch a cold!" This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so 7. w ill the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where8. The China International S e a rch and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18years ago.A. set upB.is set upC. was set upD. will be set up9. I wonder S o meone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends10. Read the sentence. "I can tell her anythingshceakeep a secret." The underlined word " because" is used toA. connect ideasB. create new wordsC. show timeD. give examples11. 一Do you have any plans for the holiday?一Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to and amazing waterfalls.the colourful lakesA.seeB. seeingC. seesD.saw12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and_which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD.run out13. T o m o rr o w is mum's birthday. Let's buysome flowers for her.一OK, I know she likes_best.A.dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses14. Which sente nce should be put at the endof theparagraph on the right?I I like to see the mountains. There are someA. The moun即ns are tallIsmall mountams and some tall mountams.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D. The tall mounta ins arc covered with white snow.15. 一 S hall we go camping to cclebrate our graduation? . Let's make a plan first.The small mountains are green and have lots of trees.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It's nothing二、完形填空（1共0小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）D. I don't think so请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给A的、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you know that the "Happy b订thday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts -12._ it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is thestor .behind it.版呐 阶加切tb如The song was written by two sisters from Kentury,Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the_J_of"Goodmorning to All" in 1893 . It was used as a classroom立T eac hers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, wa5 a concert pianist.阳扑仇4 几ul,wl, J血“Hap - py bir1h - daytoyou!心p 丘r1h d ay , 0Hap PY厅饥 J 心，心Jo m飞Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the origina（l最初的）birth dayd 妇 f（或ngname)Hap pybirth daytoyou!lyrices（歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in akindg arte n in Louiville, Ke ntury , where Mildred also 旦TheHill sisters copyrighted（取得版权）their song on October 16, 1893 . However, it appeared_lQ their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4,1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics tosay, "Happy Bi11hday to you”-,斗 the song still had it's original title. The sone was then published severaltimes over the next ten years, often with small_1Lin the lyrics . In 1934, when the song was sung everynight in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to co ur（t法院）over the copyright problemof the song. She was .2Labout the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. S he_2生 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 2Levery time the song was part of acommercia（l 商业的）productio n.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about$ 2 million every year16. A. savedB. wroteC. invented17. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. sangD. law18. A. party19.A. taught20.A. as21.A. although22.A. chances23.A. satisfied24.A. lostB. greetingC. discussionD. testB. searchedC. soldD. preparedB. underC. forD. withoutB. untilC. becauseD. afterB. tasksC. changesD. signsB. gladC. curiousD. angryB.wonC. heardD. dropped2S.A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned、阅读理解（共15小题 ； 每小题1分， 满分15分）认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWILL THE WORDL AT 12:01 A. M. on Jan. 1.2022 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2022? Not really. But people make a big deal offl ipping （翻动），o ver the calendar. For example, you make a New Year.a promise to yourself that you'll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that mea ns being nicer to your family members, or, reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it.THE R ULESI.You may only move across or down.1，; ；勹 ：一、户，1全r-，,. !'.,.， -. 'j ·'.HBIMENXCATDAr'，.EMruTRID。Ls一. -·.C R.OSS W O 叩PUZZLE江 2.Your path must spell out real words!坐 S AM EHRENDEC. 30, 201826. SamEhren wrote this passage on A. Jan.l, 2022B. Jan. 1, 2022C. Dec. 30, 2022D. Dec. 31, 202227. What does the underlined word " relilll!1_i_Qn" mean in the passage?A. Promise.B. Entertainment.C.Humo ur.28. From the puzzle, we can find the writer's favourite pet is a A. mouseB.dogC.catBD. Secret.D. birdMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We inte rvie wed some students and here is what theyJOSLYN FRACE, 9J believe that we should recycle more paper, because we're cutting down too ma191 trees. The more trees that are cut down, the more oxygen welose. The companies responsible shouldplant more trees. ':.:-:·<··./··.JAYDEN MITCHELL, 9R111111i11g is the best exercise, because o 're mov_ing your whole body. It helps your heart and your lungs. N t:veryone is healthy, so we- should have,_nore exerc氐e.,.'哼爷”.“":.·:·.·.·.·.·.·.·····.- - .- -. .'.: ·.·.:.>.SPEAK YOUR MIND心：.·····- - -“”:.·.·· ·罗···········中ANDREW VARGA,S. 9;·/.·.·<.·/七··义'泛 ·.l think everyone should use · cal,;, 飞. . ;voice.When people areloud, it岁吩言言言言三百x三.,.youaresho（t拾杀）如。言言言言三yourfur. How would you Jee/?29 . What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?A.F or environment protection.B. For wildlife protection.C. For good manners in school.D. For topics oF the newspaper.30. What may cause people to bemad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion?A. Losing more oxygen.C. Cutting down more trees.31. Who talked about health?B. Speaking in a loud voice.D. Hunting tigers for medicine.A. Joslyn Frace.B. Jayden Mitchell.C. Andrew Vargas.D. Joseph Truong.CQ: At recess（课间休息），I do n' t know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don't like or don't want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do?A: Jn fact, recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5_ 1asn ever _ really into playing kickball. So, like y u,I '.i ent many days at recess st ding alone. Take advantage of the extra time yoIIhave. Ilearnedthat reading abook i·s theAlex 凡'der,13, Bloomfield, NJ ,A:Do youbelieveintime travel, Alex? Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When Iwas 13, half my friends threw themselvesinto kickballatrecess which was too vigorou（s剧烈的）for meright after lunch. So, like you, I stood aroundbest way to pass time, especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess, because they take you out of your world and into another. If reading isn't your tliing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying. Maybe the teacbcr who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, don't let your time go to waste. Jo.血 ay Hayes, 15a lot. Then, one day, my teach可 ，Susie, asked Ime, "What do you want to do?'I had noanswer for her. But suddenly, it came to me: marbles! I asked a few friends, and they were happy to join me. Now, I'm not suggesting you play marbles, only that you consider what you feel like doing aud can make you happy. And one last idea: There's no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you won't like. You might just surprise yo 邮 elf. PbiJipG 山 正豆 鼠加K32. Whois as 灼ng for advice?A. Alex Rider.B. Johnny Hayes.33. One of Philip's suggestions is to C. Susie.D. Philip GalanesA. read a bookC. do what you feel iike doingB. talk to a teacherD. stand without doing anything34. Why do Johnny and Ph山p mention the kickball game at their schools?A. To show they shared similar experiences.B. To show they were good at the kickball gameC. Toencourage Alex to make use of the extra time.D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.35. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A. Science Study.B. Art Style.C. Sports World.D. Teenage ProblemDScene 1(The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair. Zahrah stands on one side of th e chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen.)Amram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk? See how fine and soft it is! (Amarm comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. Shef eels it.)Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much. (She turns to Zahrah.) Zahrah, what do you think of it?Zahrah: I like it very much and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (Shefolds up thesilkand puts it to one side.)Amram: The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color.Queen: I have heard many things about your kingAmram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.Queen:I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that 凡 ng Solomon understands what animals say?Amram: It is true, your Majesty.Queen (Smiles) : It's very hru·d to believe.Amram: If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it. Queen: I'd like to hear your story.Amram:Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He look ed down at the sand in the road.Queen: Go on.Amram: Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass. He ke pt his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.Q ueen:Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road?Amram: King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them.Queen (Surprised): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road?Amram (Proud)Yes, your Majesty. The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is. Amram: Now you can believe it, can' t you?Q ueen:I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Anu·am.Amram: Then why don' t you come to our countt-y and pay him a visit, your Majesty?Queen:Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise 皿ng.You may go now, A1nr am ,Amram: Good day, your Majesty. (He backs a way.) (Curtain)36. Where does this scene take place?A. On the way to a city.C. In the sand of a roadB. In a room of a palace.D. On the grass near a road.37. Amram told the story of his king to show A. 灼ng Solomon is wise ancl kindB. King Solomon is afraid of antsC. King Solomon looks after his horse wellD. King Solomon can talk to animals38. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because A. there was sand in the wayB. the horse needed to have a restC. he wanted to enjoy the beauty thereD. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants39. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen?A. Fine.B. Surprised.C.Proud.D. Afraid.40. What may happen next according to Scene I?A. Arnram will refuse to leave the Qucen' s palace.B, Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herselfC. King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true.D. The Queen will pay a visit to 灼ng Solomon's country非选择题（共so分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满 分15 分）A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为414 5 的 相 应 横 线 上 。41 . Helen treats her s tudents in a （耐心的）and und erstanding way.42. Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to （选择）a different time to go jogging.43. （最近），ci tize ns in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.44. John will have to run very fast to Meeting.迂破t）he school 100metre race record in the sports45. The Book of Poet,y, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese（历史）B ) 请 根 据 句 子 意 思 ，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。46. . Where are our seats, Henry?We should sit in thefive) row.4T TikTok, which is A (sudden) everywhere on the Intemet,is making its way into our lives48. We might no longer A (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wal