高中英语2025届高考写作词汇同义替换系列0617（共五组）.doc

高考英语写作词汇同义替换一、support 支持一族1) back 站你身后，做你的后盾，是不是支持你。美剧台词里常说 I got your back.我支持你。作为动词，back与support一样，直接说back sb./sth.。比如 I will aways back your decision.我将永远支持你的决定。2)prop 原指a piece of wood used to support sth.一块用来支撑某物的木头。用作动词，当然就是支持啦，常跟up搭配使用。比如 His faith propped him up in the face of adversity.他的信仰支撑着他面对逆境。3) shore up 与prop up有点相近。比如 You need to find someone who will shore up your ideas.你需要找一个支持你观点的人。另外，shore up support表获得支持，比gain support形象多了。4）champion 它可不只是【冠军】，当作“动词”时，表示“拥护、支持”。比如 Nowadays, the number of people championing slow-paced life is on the increase.如今，支持慢节奏生活的人数在不断增长。二、strengthen 加强一族废话一下其实strengthen很不错了，可是现在太卷了。就连高考试题也卷，单单阅读就出了好多非3500里的单词，真是太为难学生了。而且学生自己也卷，就(加强)一词来说，学生都想方设法用别的词，就是不用strengthen。1)reinforce 加强，增强。直接看例句 With no vegetation and no roots to reinforce them, nothing holds the soils back.没有植物和根茎的加固，土壤被雨冲走。【例】更多的练习有助于巩固我们在课堂上所学的。More practice is of benefit to reinforcing what we have learned in class.2) bolster 原指床上的长垫枕，用来支撑身体使用。用作动词常和confidence/morale/courage信心/士气/勇气搭配使用。如His presence bolstered our confidence to give a wonderful performance.他的出席增强了我们的信心去呈现一场精彩的表演。再如 讲述乐观的作用时，In other words, optimism may foster good habits that bolster health.换言之，乐观的态度会促进良好习惯的养成，从而促进健康。3）heighten 增高，增强。常用来指情绪的加强或效果更突出。如某文章提到拍照时，Snapping a photo directs attention, which heightens the pleasure you get from whatever you're looking at, Diehl says.Diehl 说，拍照能引导注意力，增加你从眼前景象中所获得的愉悦感。再看下个例句：The imposing silence of the night heightens the charms of the magnificent spectacle.而极静的夜晚则将这般壮观的景象衬托得更加迷人。【试练】一路上，狂风暴雨，电闪雷鸣，使我的不安与恐惧越来越强烈。All the way, wild wind and heavy rain, along with lightening and thunder , heightened my anxiety and fear.三、prove 证明一族1) bear witness to.见证了，就是证明了。注意bear的过去式、过去分词分别为bore/borne。这个短语很赞，尤其前面的主语为“物”时，妥妥的【无灵句】。比如：高中三年见证了所有人的努力与坚持。The past three years bore witness to all your efforts and perseverance.读后续写中，写到【人与动物】的关系时，这个短语很好用。比如：The following days bore witness to its willingness to interact with me and to our openness to each other.接下来的日子见证了它乐意与我互动，也见证了我们对彼此敞开心扉。2)sth. be a testament to. 某物是.的证明。今年的高考英语作文，讲述中国的发展时，这个短语就很实用。比如：交通的发展是中国综合国力的有力证明。The advancement of the transport system is a powerful testament to China's comprehensive national strength.3) be evidenced by 被证明./得到证实.The effectiveness of the newly-designed product is clearly evidenced by its extensive application in our daily life.这款新设计的产品广泛应用在我们的日常生活中，显然证实了它的有效性。【试写】从他的步伐就可以看出他的紧张不安情绪了。His tension and unease were evidenced by his pace.四、有利一族对于有利或有益，我们会想到be beneficial to/be of benefit to。下面再来看看几组不错的表达。1）be advantageous toadvantageous是advantage(优势)的形容词，意为有利的。道德经里有句话叫:此两者，或利或害。其英文翻译就用到了advantageous。Of these two cases the one appears to be advantageous, and the other to be injurious.此外，也可以说place sb. in an advantageous position使某人处于有利地位。比如:Her experience placed her in an advantageousposition to apply for the job.她的经历使得她在申请这份工作时处于有利的地位。2) be favorable tofavorable赞成的、有利的，可做定语修饰名词，常见有favorable conditions有利条件，favorable comments好评等。be favorable to 就是对.有利。比如:It is thought that the conditions in this lake basin may have been favorable to life.人们认为，该湖泊盆地的条件可能对生命（形成）有利。3) be conducive to这个词在大学英语里比较常见，六级听力曾出现过多次:The weather was not conducive to our work at all, since the humidity was almost unbearable.天气完全不利于我们的工作，因为湿度太高，简直令人难以忍受。And cutting the working week would be conducive to the individual, giving millions of workers more time to spend as they see fit.对于个人而言，削减工作周天数将大有裨益，成百上千万的工人将会拥有更多的自由时间五、损害一族说到损害，damage/harm/destroy/ruin这些词常常是首选，这些词要注意的是程度不同，destroy与ruin表示损害程度最大，无法恢复修复。此外，do/cause damage to、do harm to都是不错的短语。下面再来看看其他几个不错的表达。1) spoil 有溺爱，宠爱之意，比如，a spoiled child被宠坏的小孩。如果用在"物"身上，spoile则意为损害，破坏，如老友记有句台词Yes, please don't spoil all this fun.对啊，请不要破坏这里的乐趣再比如The heavy rain ed the crops. 豪雨损坏了农作物。2) be detrimental to 其意等同于harmful/damaging。考研英语一篇阅读讲述到收购的影响时，讲到All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers.所有这些对消费者来说都有益而无害的。【例】电脑前工作太久会对心理健康有害。Working for too long on computers can be detrimental to your mental health.3) take a heavy toll on本短语在外刊特别常见，尤其讲述自然灾害，疾病等带来重大损失时常用。如Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies.冰雪和极低的气温使两支侵略军付出惨重的代价。再如Travel restrictions and concerns about coronavirus have taken their toll on the airlines.旅行限制和人们对冠状病毒的担忧使得航空公司遭受了严重的损失。【例】孤独对我们的身体和精神都造成了巨大的伤害。Loneliness takes a huge toll on us, both physically and mentally.4) wreak havoc on havoc浩劫，祸患，wreak havoc on表示损害特别严重，也可以换成play havoc with。经济学人讲到风暴对石油的影响时，提到But the storm also wreaked havoc on the region's biggest industry - oil and gas.但这场风暴也对该地区规模最大的产业石油和天然气造成了严重破坏。再如Record rainfall wreaking havoc on the northeastern part of the island country over the weekend.这个岛国的东北部在上周末遭遇了创纪录的暴雨。当然，要用在某事对我们产生不利影响也是很好的表达。【例】过度依赖AI对我们的独立思考能力产生严重影响。Heavy reliance on AI will wreak havoc on our independent thinking capability.3